Contionary:vaja
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Jugsnorsk
Etymology
Inherited from Varhúsnorsk vęja, from Old Norse vera (Eastern wæʀa). Cognate to Danish være, Icelandic vera, Norwegian være, Swedish vara.
Alternative forms
ǫja (with w- assimilation)
Pronunciation
Verb
vaja
- (transitive, intransitive) to be
- (transitive, copulative) to be
- k'a (< ęk a) sǿ!
- I'm happy!
- (intransitive) to exist
- (transitive, copulative) to be
- used as an auxiliary to form the future
- k'avt (< ęk a havt) hýp!
- I'll have a puppy!
Usage notes
When used with an adjective, vaja expresses permanent qualities, whereas hava expresses temporary qualities.
Both vaja and hava take a nominative object when used as a copula.
The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.
The present indicative forms often appear as a(j)-, the active singular present indicative most often appearing as a
Inflection
| non-finites | active | mediopassive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vaja | vajask | |||
| pr. part. | vajaddi | vajaddisk | |||
| pa. part. | véðj | vétsk | |||
| supine | vét | vétsk | |||
| indicative | present | past | present | past | |
| singular | vaju | váju | vajusk | vájusk | |
| plural | vajū | vájū | vajūsk | vájūsk | |
| subjunctive | present | past | present | past | |
| singular | vaji | váji | vajisk | vájisk | |
| plural | vajī | vájī | vajīsk | vájīsk | |
| imperative | present | present | |||
| singular | vé | vésk | |||
| plural | vajið | vajitsk | |||
Categories:
- Jugsnorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Jugsnorsk terms with Danish cognates
- Jugsnorsk terms with Icelandic cognates
- Jugsnorsk terms with Norwegian cognates
- Jugsnorsk terms with Swedish cognates
- Contionary
- Jugsnorsk lemmas
- Jugsnorsk verbs
- Jugsnorsk transitive verbs
- Jugsnorsk intransitive verbs
- Jugsnorsk copulative verbs
- Jugsnorsk terms with usage examples
- Jugsnorsk suppletive verbs