Contionary:ent: Difference between revisions
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== Carnian == | |||
=== Alternative forms === | |||
* enti (''[[Carnian dialects#Lower|Lower]], [[Carnian dialects#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'') | |||
* ener, enere (''[[Carnian dialects#Central|Southwestern Central]]''), (''[[Carnian dialects#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'') | |||
=== Etymology === | |||
Inherited from [[Phonological history of Carnian|Old Carnian]] ''enti'', from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*ęti}}. The expected prothetic /j/ has never been attested, likely in analogy with the perfective {{l|carn|zent}} and other prefixed forms lacking it. Cognate with {{mn|sl|jeti#Slovene||to begin}}, {{mn|pl|jąć#Polish||to seize}}. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
* (''Standard'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ɛ̂nt]}} | |||
** (''1sg present indicative'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ɛ̂ːnɛm]}} | |||
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Carinthian|Carinthian]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ɛ̃̂t]}} | |||
=== Verb === | |||
{{head|carn|verb|g=impf|perfective|zent}} | |||
# {{label|carn|transitive}} to [[wikt:take#English|take]] | |||
#: {{ux|carn|Kei baṡ '''eu''' diens?|What will you be '''taking''' today?|inline=yes}} | |||
#: {{ux|carn|'''Eni''' mojà rancà.|'''Take''' my hand.|inline=yes}} | |||
==== Usage notes ==== | |||
The present stem ''en-'' replaced the earlier ''em-'' in analogy with other verbs ending in ''*-ęti''. | |||
==== Conjugation ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Infinitive | |||
| colspan=6| ent | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Participles | |||
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Past | |||
| colspan=6| eu | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Active | |||
| colspan=6| entant | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Passive | |||
| colspan=6| ent | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Gerund | |||
| colspan=6| entie | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | | |||
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | Singular | |||
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|1st}} | |||
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|2nd}} | |||
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|3rd}} | |||
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|1st}} | |||
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|2nd}} | |||
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|3rd}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#B3D9FF;" | Indicative | |||
! style="background-color:#B3D9FF;" | Present | |||
| enem | |||
| eneṡ | |||
| ene | |||
| eneme | |||
| enete | |||
| enan | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#B3D9FF;" | Past | |||
| jem eu | |||
| jes eu | |||
| je eu | |||
| jesme eu | |||
| jeste eu | |||
| san eu | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#B3D9FF;" | Future | |||
| bam eu | |||
| baṡ eu | |||
| ba eu | |||
| bame eu | |||
| baste eu | |||
| badan eu | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#FFDAB9;" | Imperative | |||
| - | |||
| eni | |||
| ''(hai ene)'' | |||
| enime | |||
| enite | |||
| ''(hai enan)'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#A8D5A8;" | Conditional | |||
| bim eu | |||
| biṡ eu | |||
| bi eu | |||
| bime eu | |||
| biste eu | |||
| bi eu | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||