Contionary:vaja: Difference between revisions

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##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist
##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist
#''used as an auxiliary to form the future''
#''used as an auxiliary to form the future''
#:{{ux|jugs|k''''a'''ft <small>(< ęk a haft)</small> hýp!|I''''ll''' have a puppy!}}
#:{{ux|jugs|k''''a'''vt <small>(< ęk a havt)</small> hýp!|I''''ll''' have a puppy!}}
=====Usage notes=====
=====Usage notes=====
When used with an adjective, ''vaja'' expresses permanent qualities, unlike ''{{term|hava}}'', which expresses temporary qualities.
When used with an adjective, ''vaja'' expresses permanent qualities, unlike ''{{term|hava}}'', which expresses temporary qualities.

Revision as of 18:42, 24 March 2026

Jugsnorsk

Etymology

Inherited from Varhúsnorsk vęja, from Old Norse vera (Eastern wæʀa)

Alternative forms

ǫja (with w- assimilation)

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): /ˈʋa.jɐ/; [ˈʋɑ.jɐ], [ˈʋɒ.jɐ]

Verb

vaja

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to be
    1. (transitive, copulative) to be
      k'a (< ęk a) sǿ!
      I'm happy!
    2. (intransitive) to exist
  2. used as an auxiliary to form the future
    k'avt (< ęk a havt) hýp!
    I'll have a puppy!
Usage notes

When used with an adjective, vaja expresses permanent qualities, unlike hava, which expresses temporary qualities.

Both vaja and hava take a nominative object when used as a copula.

The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.

The present indicative forms often appear as a(j)-, the active singular present indicative most often appearing as a

Inflection
Conjugation of véja (strong class 5)
non-finites active mediopassive
infinitive vaja vajask
pr. part. vajaddi vajaddisk
pa. part. véðj vétsk
supine vét vétsk
indicative present past present past
singular vaju váju vajusk vájusk
plural vajū vájū vajūsk vájūsk
subjunctive present past present past
singular vaji váji vajisk vájisk
plural vajī vájī vajīsk vájīsk
imperative present present
singular vésk
plural vajið vajitsk