Contionary:vaja: Difference between revisions
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==[[Jugsnorsk]]== | ==[[Jugsnorsk]]== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
Inherited from [[Varhúsnorsk]] {{term| | Inherited from [[Varhúsnorsk]] {{term|vęja}}, from {{der|jugs|non|vera}} (Eastern ''wæʀa'') | ||
====Alternative forms==== | ====Alternative forms==== | ||
{{term| | {{term|ǫja}} (''with w- assimilation'') | ||
====Pronunciation==== | ====Pronunciation==== | ||
{{IPA link|Standard}} / | {{IPA link|Standard}} /ˈʋa.jɐ/; [ˈʋɑ.jɐ], [ˈʋɒ.jɐ] | ||
====Noun==== | ====Noun==== | ||
{{head|jugs|verb}} | {{head|jugs|verb}} | ||
#{{lb|jugs|ambitransitive}} to be | #{{lb|jugs|ambitransitive}} to be | ||
##{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative}} to be | ##{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative}} to be | ||
##:{{ux|jugs|k'''' | ##:{{ux|jugs|k''''a''' <small>(< ęk a)</small> sǿ!|I''''m''' happy!}} | ||
##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist | ##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist | ||
#''used as an auxiliary to form the future'' | #''used as an auxiliary to form the future'' | ||
#:{{ux|jugs|k'''' | #:{{ux|jugs|k''''a'''ft <small>(< ęk a haft)</small> hýp!|I''''ll''' have a puppy!}} | ||
=====Usage notes===== | =====Usage notes===== | ||
When used with an adjective, '' | When used with an adjective, ''vaja'' expresses permanent qualities, unlike ''{{term|hava}}'', which expresses temporary qualities. | ||
Both '' | Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula. | ||
The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial. | The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial. | ||
The present indicative forms often appear as '' | The present indicative forms often appear as ''a(j)-'', the active singular present indicative most often appearing as ''a'' | ||
=====Inflection===== | =====Inflection===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs | {{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=véja|m=|vaj|váj}} | ||
[[category:Contionary]] [[category:Jugsnorsk suppletive verbs]] | [[category:Contionary]] [[category:Jugsnorsk suppletive verbs]] | ||
Revision as of 14:07, 24 March 2026
Jugsnorsk
Etymology
Inherited from Varhúsnorsk vęja, from Old Norse vera (Eastern wæʀa)
Alternative forms
ǫja (with w- assimilation)
Pronunciation
Noun
vaja
- (transitive, intransitive) to be
- (transitive, copulative) to be
- k'a (< ęk a) sǿ!
- I'm happy!
- (intransitive) to exist
- (transitive, copulative) to be
- used as an auxiliary to form the future
- k'aft (< ęk a haft) hýp!
- I'll have a puppy!
Usage notes
When used with an adjective, vaja expresses permanent qualities, unlike hava, which expresses temporary qualities.
Both vaja and hava take a nominative object when used as a copula.
The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.
The present indicative forms often appear as a(j)-, the active singular present indicative most often appearing as a
Inflection
| non-finites | active | mediopassive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vaja | vajask | |||
| pr. part. | vajaddi | vajaddisk | |||
| pa. part. | vájðj | vájtsk | |||
| supine | vájt | vájtsk | |||
| indicative | present | past | present | past | |
| singular | vaju | váju | vajusk | vájusk | |
| plural | vajū | vájū | vajūsk | vájūsk | |
| subjunctive | present | past | present | past | |
| singular | vaji | váji | vajisk | vájisk | |
| plural | vajī | vájī | vajīsk | vájīsk | |
| imperative | present | present | |||
| singular | vaj | vajsk | |||
| plural | vajið | vajitsk | |||