Contionary:hàmare: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "==Scots Norse== ===Etymology=== From {{der|snon|non|hamarr}}, from {{der|snon|gem-pro|*hamaraz}}. {{cog|snon|is|hamar|fo|hamar|sv|hammare|da|hammer}} ====Pronunciation==== {{IPA link|Standard|Scots Norse}} /ˈho.mərʲ/ ====Noun==== {{head|snon|noun|g=m|genitive '''hàmars''', plural '''hamrar''' or '''hanrar''' or '''hàmarar'''}} # stone # a steep cliff, crag; a rock face # hammer (tool) # {{lb|snon|obsolete}} porbeagle (Lamna nasus) #:{{syn|snon..."
 
 
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==[[Scots Norse]]==
==[[Scots Norse]]==
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der|snon|non|hamarr}}, from {{der|snon|gem-pro|*hamaraz}}. {{cog|snon|is|hamar|fo|hamar|sv|hammare|da|hammer}}
From {{der|snon|non|hamarr|p=i}}, from {{der|snon|gem-pro|*hamaraz|p=i}}. {{cog|snon|is|hamar|fo|hamar|sv|hammare|da|hammer}}
====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
{{IPA link|Standard|Scots Norse}} /ˈho.mərʲ/
{{IPA link|Standard|Scots Norse}} /ˈho.mərʲ/
====Noun====
====Noun====
{{head|snon|noun|g=m|genitive '''hàmars''', plural '''hamrar''' or '''hanrar''' or '''hàmarar'''}}
{{head|snon|noun|g=m|genitive|hàmars|plural|hamrar|or|hanrar|or|hàmarar}}
# stone
# stone
# a steep cliff, crag; a rock face
# a steep cliff, crag; a rock face
# hammer (tool)
# hammer {{g|tool}}
# {{lb|snon|obsolete}} [[wikt:porbeagle|porbeagle]] (Lamna nasus)
# {{lb|snon|obsolete}} {{taxon|porbeagle|Lamna nasus}}
#:{{syn|snon|hamrahákalle<q:modern>}}
#:{{syn|snon|hamrahákalle<q:modern>}}
=====Declension=====
=====Declension=====
{{snon-decl-m-a|hàmar|homr|hamr|hamar}}
{{snon-decl-m-a|àmar|omr|amr|amar|n=nh|c=h|l=ch}}
Due to many sound changes, "hamare" is quite irregular, this following table is more colloquial spellings that better show pronunciation.
Due to many sound changes, "hamare" is quite irregular, this following table is more colloquial spellings that better show pronunciation.
{{snon-decl-m-a|hàmar|honr|hanr|hanar}}
{{snon-decl-m-a|àmar|onr|anr|anar|n=nh|c=h|l=ch}}
And an uncontracted form:
And an uncontracted form (which is regular):
{{snon-decl-m-a|hàmar|hòmar|fc=r}}
{{snon-decl-m-a|àmar|òmar|n=nh|c=h|l=ch|fc=r}}
 
====Mutation====
{{snon-mut}}

Latest revision as of 19:31, 8 April 2026

Scots Norse

Etymology

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz. Cognate to Icelandic hamar, Faroese hamar, Swedish hammare, Danish hammer.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): /ˈho.mərʲ/

Noun

hàmare m (genitive hàmars, plural hamrar or hanrar or hàmarar)

  1. stone
  2. a steep cliff, crag; a rock face
  3. hammer (tool)
  4. (obsolete) porbeagle (Lamna nasus)
    Synonym: (modern) hamrahákalle
Declension
Inflection of hàmare (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hàmare hi nhàmare hamrar hinir hamrar
accusative hàmar hi nhàmar hamar hinir hamar
dative hamri hinu nhamri homruᶰ hinu nhomruᶰ
genitive hàmarᶫ hin chàmarᶫ hamar hinn hamar

ᶰ: triggers nasal mutation
ᶫ: triggers lenition

Due to many sound changes, "hamare" is quite irregular, this following table is more colloquial spellings that better show pronunciation.

Inflection of hàmare (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hàmare hi nhàmare hanrar hinir hanrar
accusative hàmar hi nhàmar hanar hinir hanar
dative hanri hinu nhanri honruᶰ hinu nhonruᶰ
genitive hàmarᶫ hin chàmarᶫ hanar hinn hanar

ᶰ: triggers nasal mutation
ᶫ: triggers lenition

And an uncontracted form (which is regular):

Inflection of hàmare (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hàmare hi nhàmare hàmarar hinir hàmarar
accusative hàmar hi nhàmar hàmarr hinir hàmarr
dative hàmari hinu nhàmari hòmaruᶰ hinu nhòmaruᶰ
genitive hàmarᶫ hin chàmarᶫ hàmarr hinn hàmarr

ᶰ: triggers nasal mutation
ᶫ: triggers lenition

Mutation

Mutated forms of hàmare
radical voiced nasal aspirate
hàmare ghàmare nhàmare chàmare

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scots Norse.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.