Contionary:en: Difference between revisions
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==Soc'ul'== | ==Soc'ul'== | ||
{{wacag|en|genitive1}} | |||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
{{qsc-inh|ən|ęn}} {{cog|qsc|gwax|hën¹}} | {{qsc-inh|ən|ęn}} {{cog|qsc|gwax|hën¹|kisl|in}} | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
{{qsc | * {{IPA all|qsc|[ə˧n]}} | ||
===Particle=== | ===Particle=== | ||
{{qsc | {{head|qsc|particle}} | ||
# ''perfective particle'' | # ''perfective particle'' | ||
#: {{ux|qsc||}} | #: {{ux|qsc|'''En''' nez uú úd' co.|It wouldn't eat normal food.}} | ||
# ''genitive particle'' | # ''genitive particle'' | ||
#: ''first person'' | #: ''first person'' | ||
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# ''alienable possessive particle'' | # ''alienable possessive particle'' | ||
#: ''first person'' | #: ''first person'' | ||
#:: {{ux|qsc||}} | #:: {{ux|qsc|Uc' ur'úz ez'e cuzax xedbet āl curyan '''en''' eý.|'''My''' copper shipment should've come a month ago.}} | ||
# ''benefactive particle'' | # ''benefactive particle'' | ||
#: ''first person'' | #: ''first person'' | ||
#:: {{ux|qsc||}} | #:: {{ux|qsc|Coxeu '''en''' n'ehx curjen.|Find '''me''' a dark blue flower.}} | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|2}} | ! {{gcl|2}} | ||
| | | {{term|nej}} || {{term|hej}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|CL1}}/{{gcl|CL2}} | ! {{gcl|CL1}}/{{gcl|CL2}} | ||
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===Synonyms=== | ===Synonyms=== | ||
{{sense|benefactive particle}} | |||
{{col-auto|qsc|je}} | |||
===Descendants=== | ===Descendants=== | ||
*{{desc|loxw|-ǹ}} | *{{desc|loxw|-ǹ}} | ||
[[ | ==Jorvanian== | ||
===Etymology=== | |||
From Old Jorvanian ''en'' ("a, an"), from earlier ''an'', from Proto-West Germanic ''*ain'', from Proto-Germanic ''*ainaz'' (“one”), from Proto-Indo-Phrazean ''*h₁óynos'' (“single, one”). | |||
===Article=== | |||
'''en''' | |||
# a, an; ''indefinite article, placed before a singular noun, indicating a general case of a person or thing'' | |||
==Toki Pona== | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
Dutch: en; and. Created by Sonja Lang pre-pu. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
(''Toki Pona'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /en/ | |||
===Particle=== | |||
'''en''' | |||
# separates multiple subjects | |||
====Notes==== | |||
There are various analyses of the syntactic role of "en". Originally intended to be used as "and", it was changed (via poll in 2002) to just be used with "head nouns". | |||
[[Category:Toki Pona particles]] [[Category:Toki Pona words]] | |||