Contionary:en: Difference between revisions

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 # {{enwik|it}}; ''nominative/accusative neuter of'' {{jn-ter|es}}
-{{nm-header|ə}}
+==Soc'ul'==
-{{nm-got|𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃|áins}}
+{{wacag|en|genitive1}}
-===Article===
+===Etymology===
-'''²''' '''en''' ''n.m. hard stem''
+{{qsc-inh|ən|ęn}} {{cog|qsc|gwax|hën¹|kisl|in}}
+===Pronunciation===
+* {{IPA all|qsc|[ə˧n]}}
+===Particle===
+{{head|qsc|particle}}
+# ''perfective particle''
+#: {{ux|qsc|'''En''' nez uú úd' co.|It wouldn't eat normal food.}}
+# ''genitive particle''
+#: ''first person''
+#:: {{ux|qsc||}}
+# ''dative particle''
+#: ''first person''
+#:: {{ux|qsc||}}
+# ''alienable possessive particle''
+#: ''first person''
+#:: {{ux|qsc|Uc' ur'úz ez'e cuzax xedbet āl curyan '''en''' eý.|'''My''' copper shipment should've come a month ago.}}
+# ''benefactive particle''
+#: ''first person''
+#:: {{ux|qsc|Coxeu '''en''' n'ehx curjen.|Find '''me''' a dark blue flower.}}
+{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
+|+ Aspect-mood prefixes
+|-
+! !! {{gcl|PFV}} !! {{gcl|PROG}} !! {{gcl|CONT}} !! {{gcl|SUBJ}} !! {{gcl|ABIL|abilitative}} !! {{gcl|RES|resultative}}
+|-
+!
+| '''en''' || {{term|miu}} || {{term|ji}}, {{term|laz}} || {{term|uc'}} || {{term|c'e}} || {{term|c'ez}}
+|-
+! {{gcl|INCH}}
+| {{term|r'uz}} || {{term|miur'}} || {{term|jir'}}, {{term|lar'}} || {{term|r'uc'}} || {{term|c'er'}} || {{term|r'ez}}
+|-
+! {{gcl|TERM}}
+| {{term|coi}} || {{term|miuc}} || {{term|jiuc}}, {{term|lauc}} || {{term|cuc'}} || {{term|c'oc}} || {{term|coz}}
+|-
+! {{gcl|NEG}}/{{gcl|Q}}
+| {{term|xen}} || {{term|miun}} || {{term|jin}}, {{term|lan}} || {{term|nuc'}} || {{term|c'en}} || {{term|nez}}
+|}
-# a, an
+{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
-===Declension===
+|+ Noun particles
-{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
+|-
-! colspan="4" | declension of ''en'' (indefinite only)
+! !! {{gcl|ERG}}/{{gcl|ACC}} !! {{gcl|GEN}}/{{gcl|DAT}} !! {{gcl|INDEF}}/{{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|LOC}}/{{gcl|INAL}}
 |-
-|
+! {{gcl|1}}
-| colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | '''singular'''
+| rowspan="3" | {{term|a}} || {{term|en}} || rowspan="3" | {{term|ez'}} || {{term|he}}
 |-
-|
+! {{gcl|2}}
-|| '''neuter''' || '''masculine''' || '''feminine'''
+| {{term|nej}} || {{term|hej}}
 |-
-| style="text-align: center;" | '''nominative'''
+! {{gcl|CL1}}/{{gcl|CL2}}
-| style="text-align: center;" | et
+| {{term|nu}} || {{term|hé}}
-| colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" | en
 |-
-| style="text-align: center;" | '''genitive'''
+! {{gcl|CL3}}
-| colspan=3 style="text-align: center;" | es
+| {{term|al}} || {{term|nil}} || rowspan="3" | {{term|ez'e}} || {{term|hel}}
 |-
-| style="text-align: center;" | '''dative'''
+! {{gcl|CL4}}
-| colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" | em
+| {{term|ax}} || {{term|nux}} || {{term|hex}}
-| style="text-align: center;" | e
+|-
+! {{gcl|CL5}}
+| {{term|ád}} || {{term|nid'}} || {{term|hed'}}
 |}
-[[Category:Niemish words]]
-[[Category:Niemish nouns]]
+===Synonyms===
-[[Category:Niemish masculine nouns]]
+{{sense|benefactive particle}}
-[[Category:Niemish hard stem masculine nouns]]
+{{col-auto|qsc|je}}
-[[Category:Niemish nouns with umlaut pattern 2]]
+===Descendants===
+*{{desc|loxw|-ǹ}}
+==Jorvanian==
+===Etymology===
+From Old Jorvanian ''en'' ("a, an"), from earlier ''an'', from Proto-West Germanic ''*ain'', from Proto-Germanic ''*ainaz'' (“one”), from Proto-Indo-Phrazean ''*h₁óynos'' (“single, one”).
+===Article===
+'''en'''
+# a, an; ''indefinite article, placed before a singular noun, indicating a general case of a person or thing''
+==Toki Pona==
+===Etymology===
+Dutch: en; and.  Created by Sonja Lang pre-pu.
+===Pronunciation===
+(''Toki Pona'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /en/
+===Particle===
+'''en'''
+# separates multiple subjects
+====Notes====
+There are various analyses of the syntactic role of "en". Originally intended to be used as "and", it was changed (via poll in 2002) to just be used with "head nouns".
+[[Category:Toki Pona particles]] [[Category:Toki Pona words]]