Proto-Sjowaazhic
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | |||||
| Plosive | voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | ||||
| unvoiced | t /tʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | ʼ /ʔ/ | |||||
| ejective | tʼ /tʼ/ | kʼ /kʼ/ | ||||||
| Fricative | lenis | z /z/ | ž /ʐ/ | ź /ʑ/ | ||||
| fortis | s /sˑ/ | š /ʂˑ/ | ś /ɕˑ/ | ch /xˑ/ | h /h/ | |||
| Affricate | voiced | dz /dz/ | dž /dʐ/ | dź /dʑ/ | ||||
| aspirated | c /tsʰ/ | č /tʂʰ/ | ć /tɕʰ/ | |||||
| ejective | cʼ /tsʼ/ | čʼ /tʂʼ/ | ćʼ /tɕʼ/ | |||||
| Approximant | central | j /j/ | w /w/ | |||||
| lateral | l /l/ | |||||||
Russo-Salish
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | hard | soft | soft | hard | ||||
| Nasal | glottalized | mʼ | mʲʼ | n̪ʼ | nʲʼ | ŋʲʼ | ŋʼ | ||||
| plain | m | mʲ | n̪ | nʲ | ŋʲ | ŋ | |||||
| Stop | plain | t̪ | tʲ | tʂ | tɕʰ | k | ʔ | ||||
| ejective | t̪ʼ | tʲʼ | tʂʼ | tɕʼ | kʼ | ||||||
| voiced | b | bʲ | d̪ | dʲ | dʐ | dʑ | ɡ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | sˠ | sʲ | ʂ | ɕ | x | |||||
| voiced | zˠ | zʲ | ʐ | ʑ | ɣ | ||||||
| Lateral | glottalized | l̥ˠʼ | l̥ʲʼ | ||||||||
| plain | lˠ | lʲ | |||||||||
| Approximant | j | ||||||||||