Contionary:vasa

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Revision as of 23:44, 23 March 2026 by Melinoë (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Jugsnorsk== ===Etymology=== Inherited from Varhúsnorsk {{term|ísladd}}, from {{der|jugs|non|ísland}}. Equivalent to {{hús compound|ísj|t1=ice|ladd|t2=land, country}} ===Pronunciation=== {{IPA link|Standard}} /ˈɪi̯.ˌl̥ad/; [ˈɪi̯.ˌl̥ɑd] ===Noun=== {{head|jugs|verb}} #{{lb|jugs|ambitransitive}} to be ##{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative}} to be ##:{{ux|jugs|k''''é''' sǿ!|I''''m''' happy!}} ##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist #''used as an auxiliary...")
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Jugsnorsk

Etymology

Inherited from Varhúsnorsk ísladd, from Old Norse ísland. Equivalent to ísj (ice) + ladd (land, country)

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): /ˈɪi̯.ˌl̥ad/; [ˈɪi̯.ˌl̥ɑd]

Noun

vasa

  1. (ambitransitive) to be
    1. (transitive, copulative) to be
      k'é sǿ!
      I'm happy!
    2. (intransitive) to exist
  2. used as an auxiliary to form the future
    k'éft (< ęk é haft) hýp!
    I'll have a puppy!

Usage notes

When used with an adjective, véja expresses permanent qualities, unlike hava, which expresses temporary qualities.

Both véja and hava take a nominative object when used as a copula.

The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.

The present indicative forms often appear as é(j)-, the active singular present indicative most often appearing as é

Inflection

Conjugation of véja — positive (weak)
present past future
infinitive véa véja vét'sa
participle véaddi véjj vét'saddi
supine vét
active indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive imperative¹ indicative subjunctive imperative
singular véý véí véjý véjí véj vét'sý vét'sí vét's
plural véuð véið véað véjuð véjið véjað vét'suð vét'sið vét'sað
mediopassive indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive imperative¹ indicative subjunctive imperative
singular véýsk véísk vésk véjýsk véjísk véjsk vét'sýsk vét'sísk vét'ssk
plural véutsk véitsk véatsk véjutsk véjitsk véjatsk vét'sutsk vét'sitsk vét'satsk

1: past imperative is rare