Creator of Vrkhazhian
- n > m > ŋ
- tʰ > kʰ > tsʰ > pʰ > tʃʰ > tɬʰ
- kʼ > tʼ > tsʼ > pʼ > tɬʼ > tʃʼ
- b > d > dz > g > dɮ > dʒ
- s > x > ɬ > ʃ > f
- l > r > j > w
- ʔ > ɦ > ʕ > ʡ
- n m ŋ
- t k c p č ć
- ḳ ṭ c̣ ṗ ć̣ č̣
- b d j g j́ ǰ
- s ḫ ś š f
- l r y w
- ʔ h ḥ ʡ
- ʔ t n k l m b s ḫ ḳ r c ś š h y w ḥ d ṭ p č j ć c̣ ŋ f g j́ ṗ ć̣ ǰ č̣ ʡ
Four Gender
| Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | |||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
| Nominative | -um | -ūwa | -im | -īya | -am | -āya | -as | -āsa | |
| Vocative | -u | -i | -a | ||||||
| Accusative | -us | -ūsa | -is | -īsa | -as | -āsa | |||
| Genitive | -un | -ūna | -in | -īna | -an | -āna | -aḫ | -āya | |
| Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | -āli | |||||
| Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | |||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
| Nominative | -∅, -u | -ū | -∅, -i | -ī | -∅, -a | -ā | -∅, -a | -ā | |
| Vocative | |||||||||
| Accusative | |||||||||
| Genitive | |||||||||
| Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | -āli | |||||
Two Gender
| Animate | Inanimate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | -am | -īya | -as | -āsa |
| Vocative | -i | |||
| Accusative | -as | -āsa | ||
| Genitive | -an | -āna | -aḫ | -āya |
| Equative | -īli | -īli | ||
| Animate | Inanimate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | -∅, -a | -ā | -∅, -a | -ā |
| Vocative | ||||
| Accusative | -∅, -e | -ē | -∅, -e | -ē |
| Genitive | ||||
| Equative | -īli | -īli | ||
Pronominal System
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| Declension of lumbim (i-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of rēbim (i-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of simbim (i-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of ʾasmam (a-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of ṣarbam (a-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of sammalam (a-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of wāśim (i-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of ḫurris (i-stem, inan.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of dakam (a-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of zānis (i-stem, inan.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of waddis (i-stem, inan.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of gandas (a-stem, inan.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of mazâm (a-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of ʾezâm (a-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of kapâs (a-stem, inan.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of zandim (i-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of ʾabsam (a-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of kurkis (i-stem, inan.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of ʾadgas (a-stem, inan.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of ʾilgam (a-stem, an.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of kasas (a-stem, inan.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of waḫis (i-stem, inan.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of kēmis (i-stem, inan.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declension of ʾiśśimas (a-stem, inan.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conjugation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| This table gives Imperial Vrkhazhian inflection. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conjugation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| This table gives Imperial Vrkhazhian inflection. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conjugation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| This table gives Imperial Vrkhazhian inflection. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||