User:IlL/Sketchbook
Damin
- Nasals: ɱ n̼ ɳ ɲ
- Plosives: d̼ ʈ c'
- Affricates: tθ ʡħ
- Fricatives: ð̼ θ̱ ç
- Clicks: ʞ
- Liquids: ʙ ʟ ʢ
Brusingese
I could have <öo> from au
or maybe oö from eu
as in Boötes grin emoticon
or ei > äa /æɑ/ as in haugen 'ice' > häagen
i mean au > äa
ei > oi
yes
and ih, üh, uh sounds are a bit lower
as in lushootseed
I had au > äa just so I could use äa grin emoticon
to compensate for that, short /ɪ/ can be /i/
sort of like a mock Australian accent
I could hopefully also have aä, oö, öo, uü, üu
heavy metal parody!
I'll have ää, öö, üü too of course!
ää, öö from aforementioned e: ø:
yes
åå from o:
or it could be <ꙮꙮ>
ei > aä?
could be
so it's general lowering of long vowels
ei > aä is a little Whetmerish-esque
yes
(but it's ok)
dialects overlap all the time
Philly~RP grin emoticon
also Fóõ for winter is "srel" (same as in Rencadian)!
So I have the following heavy metal umlauts:
aä (from ei)
äa (from au)
öö (from öh)
oö (from eu)
ää (from eh)
üü (from üh)
This could be Brusing!
but Brusing is a Wieb lect
I might not have the gleb gib
this shouldn't be considered Wieb (though it's more Wieb than the others grin emoticon )
I'll call it Brusingese
yes
I could eliminate length like GA
then I could get more heavy metal umlauts
öo <- ?
but I need only öo, üu and uü
here's a crazy thought: final l can be /ɭ/
though that doesn't affect the spelling
uü < short u?
sounds weird
short e > eo > öo?
or u < short u and uü < long u
maybe there's no need to have all of them
perhaps
these cover a pretty large base:
aä (from ei)
äa (from au)
ää (from eh)
öö (from öh)
oö (from eu)
üü (from üh)
yes!
it also sounds a little Old Englishy
äa = ea ...
crazy idea: oh > öo?
don't we have oh -> åå?
i think that'll make it even weirder (having åå)
What should happen to vocalized -r?
write them as a?
öhr -> öo
ühr -> üu
more heavy metal umlauts!
ehr > eä?
yes
that looks really Finnish grin emoticon
nimeä 'names', kiveä 'stones', ...
ahr > aa
yes
it already sounds like aa
ier > iä, uhr > uå
nice
final -Cer becomes -Ca
-iä = partitive plural grin emoticon
and Hauer > *Häaa > Häa
you could spell it Häaa just for fun
though it's pronounced Häa
häaa häaa häaa häaa
grin emoticon
Häaa Rääba Jamms
looks really funny
short e > /e/, short o > /o/
Numerals
keem, χiχaar
no
χiχoor
or χeχaar?
kaam*
sorry
it's not nwrian
keema, χiχoora, naraʕa
like emoticon
mure, nareχa
5 sounds really similar to 3
murekeema?
yes
they can continue
do you have a dual?
maybe not
murexixoora, murenaraʕa
it's almost base 4
lol
it could be mixed base 10/4
roreʕa
for 8
roreʕakeema
10 = ?
i'll have to think of how to derive y yy in themsarian
but 10 = χiore
like Wiob kior
χiore, χiorekeema, χioreχiχoora, ...
not ħýre?
> χuure
let's make that assumption for nwo
χuuure, χuurekeema, χuureχiχoora, ...
no
it;s vigesimal
what's 12?
11 = keemixuure
12 = χiχiχuure
χiie?
you can get rid of 10
χiie=12
11 = keemiie?
actually keemaie
11 = roreʕanaraʕa
8 + 3
10 = roreʕaxixoora
is this base 8?
base 20
actually no
12=xiie
16=?
there are no base 8 words
staamihhyyre in themsarian
saamiie?
saame
20 = neese
13-19
xiiekeema
xiiexixoora
xiiekeema, xiiexixoora, xiienara'a, saame,
saamekeema, saamexixoora, saamenara'a, neese
21 = neese (and?) keema
42 = xixooraneese (and?) xixoora
neese ie keema
actually there is no ie in themsarian
i changed it
neese ii keema
399 = saamenara'aneese ii saamenara'a
19 score and 19
400 - tafare
8000=?
idire
oops
i'ire
i'ere
actually not tafare
xafare
CW Minlang #1
/t k n a i ə/
Currency jokelang
₳ ฿ ¢ ₡ ₢ $ ₫ ₯ ₠ € ƒ ₣ ₲ ₴ Ħ ₭ ℳ ₦ ¤ ₧ ₱ ₰ £ ៛ ₨ ₪ ৳ ₮ ₩ ¥ zł
Coffeebrew
ha-: declarative
she-: interrogative
lakov: person
iktzaf: language
mutza: be
me-dosh: sea
shakfa - go
daldelet - bird
Haimuktzatzaf: I am a language.
Haimuktzatzafiya: I am not a language.
Halamukotzav: I am a person.
ha-147258693: 123 456's 789
Halakodalkofadeltov: The man likes the bird
she-124375869: does 123 456 789?
Ricelandic
Quame substrate
p pʰ b t tʰ d ts tsʰ dz k kʰ g q qʰ ɢ
f v s z h m n ŋ l ɬ r w y ʟ ʟ̥
a ā e ē i ī o ō u ū
rū = 1
loze = 2
dō = 3
mara = 4
bila = 5
dendza = 6
rūd = 7
lozed = 8
pazwa = 9
waru = 10
Proto-Pulchric
a e i o u ā ē ī ō ū ai au
p t ṭ c k b d ḍ ɟ g
pp tt ṭṭ cc kk bb dd ḍḍ ɟɟ gg
m n ṇ ŋ l ḷ r ṛ j w ḥ
Mandarin Orange
Consonants:
p b m mh f v ł (b, p, m, hn, f, w, nl)
t d n nh (d, t, n, hn, þ, ð)
!x g!x sj
s c dz (s, zs, nzs)
sz ż cz dż (retroflexes) (sr, r, dr, tr)
si ci dzi (postalveolars) (schi, gi, ki)
j (j)
k g ch (g, k, sch)
ʔ (Ø)
Vowels:
i w ó (ie, u, uo)
e y o (e, ö, å)
a (ei)
ij ół (iej uoł)
ej eł oj oł
aj aw ał
ia wa óa
h ʔ
Tones:
1: 55
2: 33
3: 412
4: 53
5: 31
6: 14ʱ
7: 1ˀ
8: 21ʱ
Nurian
- dwch - grass
- dwncha - I am a grass.
- dwchyn - my grass
- dwchys - thy (m) grass
- dwchŷ - thy (f) grass
- dwcho - his grass
- dwchi - her grass
- dwchaf - our (exc) grass
Blablabla
Die Breige hüben friene Grauscher,
in siefe ausgepferzte dauscher;
Säder brinnt zer einem Wist,
Fagel hirzen leine drisst.
Beđehn' die dir in Ŧimst entfeißet,
gim itzo Feuche haben,
und Meden brassen was mich sŧeißet,
Đechse vorzuschraben.
Wenngleich das Werg in Krafe seucht,
mieŧ' ich wie Sprame gürfen;
Denn mich bekriest die weistlich' Dreucht,
die mich in Reune stürfen.
Mein Günden heigt im färz'gen Harbe;
was mich zur gracken Fasen funget.
Feisen Ŧickmasionen ŧarbe,
neifen sie herch hinbrunget.
Future Korean
Transliteration
ㄱ k ㄲ kk ㅋ kh -ㅇ ŋ
ㄷ t ㄸ tt ㅌ th ㄴ n
ㅂ p ㅃ pp ㅍ ph ㅁ m
ㅈ ty ㅉ tty ㅊ thy ㅅ s ㅆ ss
ㄹ r ㅎ h
ㅏ a ㅐ ä ㅑ ja ㅒ jä ㅘ oa
ㅓ e ㅔ ë ㅝ we etc.
ㅗ o ㅚ ö ㅛ jo
ㅜ w ㅟ wi ㅠ jw
ㅡ u ㅣ i ㅢ ui
Sound changes
- /sʰ/ > /h̰/ / #_, /s/ C_
- /s͈/ > /s/
- /pʰ tʰ tɕʰ kʰ/ > /f θ ʃ x/
- /h/ > ∅
Wiobian vowel changes
| Late Classical Wiobian | Early Middle Wiobian | Late Middle Wiobian | Modern Standard Wiobian | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| short i | ||||
| long i | ||||
| short ü | ||||
| long ü | ||||
| short u | ||||
| long u | ||||
| short e | ||||
| long e | ||||
| short ö | ||||
| long ö | ||||
| short o | ||||
| long o | ||||
| short ä | ||||
| long ä | ||||
| short a | ||||
| long a | ||||
| short å | ||||
| long å |
Themsarian/de
- Der korrekte Titel dieses Artikels lautet "Themsarisch".
Die themsarische Sprache, auch bezeichnet als Edles Themsarisch, ist eine alte talsmische Sprache, die im Andaegṓr-Imperium gebräuchlich war.
Netagin/de
PIE in Hebrew
This Hebrew abjadic script is based on the glottalic theory: "voiced" stops are written as Hebrew emphatic consonants, and "breathy voiced" stops are written as voiced stops. Also note that the "palatal" series of stops is transcribed with the Hebrew affricate series (thus showing a coincidental Satem bias).
| Consonants | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||
| palatal | plain | labial | |||||
| Nasal | מ *m | נ *n | |||||
| Plosive | voiceless | פ *p | ת *t | ס *ḱ | כ *k | כ׳ *kʷ | |
| voiced/ejective? | (פ׳ *b) | ט *d | צ *ǵ | ק *g | ק׳ *gʷ | ||
| (breathy) voiced | ב *bʰ | ד *dʰ | ז *ǵʰ | ג *gʰ | ג׳ *gʷʰ | ||
| Fricative | ש *s | א *Ø ה *h₁ ע *h₂ ע׳ *h₃ | |||||
| Liquid | ר *r ל *l |
||||||
| Semivowel | י *y | ו *w | |||||
| Ablaut grades | |
|---|---|
| אֶ *e | אָ *o |
| אֵ *ē | אֹ *ō |
| אְ *Ø | |
Schleicher's fable
עָ֫וְיְש הֶ֫סְוׂשךֶ׳
h2ówis h1ék’wōskwe
עָ֫וְיְש, יֶ֫שְמְין עְוְלְעְנֶ֫ע נֶאֶ֫הֶשְת, טֶטָרְסֶ הֶ֫סְוָנְש, תָ֫ם, וָ֫זָם קֶ֫׳רְעְוְם וֶ֫זָנְתְם, תָ֫ם, בָ֫רָם מֶ֫צָעְם, תָ֫ם, דְזֶ֫מָנְם עָאְסְ֫ו בֶ֫רָנְתְם. עָ֫וְיְש הֶ֫סְוָבָש אֶוֶוְכֶ׳(ת): סֵרְט עְגְנְוְתָי מָי וְיְטְנְתֶ֫י דְזְמָ֫נְם הֶ֫סְוָנְש עֶ֫זצָנְתְם. הֶ֫סְוׂש הֶוֶוְך׳: סְלְוְדְי, עָוְי! סֵרְט עְגְנְוְתָי וְיְטְנְתְבָ֫ש: דְזֶ֫מֹ(ן), פָ֫תְיְס, עְוְלְנֶ֫עְם עָ֫וְיָם כְ׳נֶוְתְי שֶ֫בָי גִ֫׳רְמָם וֶ֫שְתְרָם; עֶ֫וְיְבָשךֶ׳ וְלְעְנֶ֫ע נֶ֫הֶסְתְי. תָ֫ט סֶסְלְוְוׂ֫ש עָ֫וְיְש עֶ֫צְרָם אֶבְוְקֶ(ת).
h2ówis, (H)jésmin h2wlh2néh2 ne éh1est, dedork’e (h1)ék’wons, tóm, wóg’hom gwérh2um wég’hontm, tóm, bhórom még’oh2m, tóm, dhg’hémonm h2oHk’ú bhérontm. h2ówis (h1)ék’wobhos ewewkwe(t): k’ḗrd h2ghnutoj moj widntéj dhg’hmónm (h1)ék’wons h2ég’ontm. (h1)ék’wōs ewewkw: k’ludhí, h2ówi! k’ḗrd h2ghnutoj widntbhós: dhg’hémō(n), pótis, h2wlnéh2m h2ówjom kwnewti sébhoj gwhérmom wéstrom; h2éwibhoskwe h2wlh2néh2 né h1esti. Tód k’ek’luwṓs h2ówis h2ég’rom ebhuge(t).
Semitic notes
u/i merge: Ge'ez; a/i merge: (kinda) Hebrew; a/u merge: (kinda) Socovíc as of 3/16/2015
Or maybe settle for this
iómo, ióma, ióme, iomúma, iomíma, iomíma
léla, léla, léla, leláto, leláte, leláte
ásmoro, ásmor; tásmoro, tásmor; tásmori; iásmoro, iásmor; iásmori; násmoro, násmor; tásmoru; iásmoru
North Semlang 2nd try
- still want conditional a/u merger and nasal Vs
- i-umlaut
- a, u > ø / _Ci
- ā > é / _Ci
- u > ø / _Ci
- ū > ý / _Ci
- aw > ǿ / _Ci
- ay > í / _Ci
- need to start from triptotic declension here:
PNSem
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | yawmu | yawmā(mi) | yawmū(ma) |
| Accusative | yawma | yawmay(mi) | yawmī(ma) |
| Genitive | yawmi | yawmay(mi) | yawmī(ma) |
Early
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jóm | jómá(mi) | jómú(m) |
| Accusative | jóm~jómi | jómé(mi) | jómí(m) |
| Genitive | jómi | jómé(mi) | jómí(m) |
Judeo-Indo-Aryan
A modern Indo-Aryan language spoken by Jews in India.
- Use Babylonian Hebrew, not Tiberian Hebrew
- Differs more from Hindustani than Yiddish does from German
- Lot of additional palatalization
Atzòpic
| Atzòpic | |
|---|---|
| hìzbut atzòpį | |
| Pronunciation | [[w:Help:IPA|atsəˈpĩ]] |
| Created by | – |
Zachydic
| |
Early form | Old Atzòpic
|
Neguąsitł Linguifeczix, acthìzbutètł dǫsix uicìx!
Motivated by Raxic C[+ejective]V > Atzòpic C[-ejective]V[+creaky] - Hence the ejectives disappear.
/ks/ > /xs/ > /ʃ/
Seven cases:
- nominative -Ø
- accusative -z
- genitive -c (animate sg.?)/-z (inanimate sg.?)/-u (animate pl.?)
- dative -tł
- locative-comitative -x
- ablative -ː~ (nasalized vowel)
- instrumental -ːl
Vowels change according to historical stress positions as well as historical ejective consonants. The Ractamic stress/vowel system start out similarly to Latin, but develop in very different directions.
| Consonants | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||
| central | lateral | plain | labialized | ||||||
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | [ŋ] | ||||||
| Plosive | tenuis | p /p/ | t /t/ | c /k/ | qu /kʷ/ | h /ʔ/ | |||
| aspirated | b /pʰ/ | d /tʰ/ | g /kʰ/ | gu /kʷʰ/ | |||||
| Fricative | f /f/ | z /s~z/ | ł /ɬ/ | x /ʃ/ | [ʰ~ɦ] | ||||
| Affricate | tenuis | tz /ts/ | tł /tɬ/ | tx /tʃ/ | |||||
| aspirated | dz /tsʰ/ | dł /tɬʰ/ | dx /tʃʰ/ | ||||||
| Approximant | s /ɹ/ | l /l/ | y /j/ | u /w/ | |||||
| Trill | r /r/ | ||||||||
Music theory terminology
- blackwood[10] major: rāmáth 'diurnal'
- blackwood[10] minor: mináth 'nocturnal'
- the different ways of subtly tuning/i.e. well-temperaments are called 'seasons' (that lengthen or shorten the day and night).
Talsmic
Themsarian
In Themsarian the topic is NOT prominent - the topic comes immediately after the verb most of the time?
Old Vernacular Talsmic
Old Vernacular Talsmic dialects are largely similar to Noble Themsarian, but there are grammatical, lexical and stylistic differences:
- Using the subject-infinitive more and more, eventually to express various aspectual and modal meanings.
- The synthetic preterite falls into disuse, being supplanted by the "after infinitive-subject" construction.
- Collapses all state distinctions in adjectives (into the former predicative form)
- The dual is often not used, except for emphasis or stylistic reasons.
Given topic prominence and topicalization = fronting, new (discourse-new) subject is fronted, since it is new topic. Then this becomes a topic prominent/V2 language as in vernacular Talsmic. Relative clauses are by default VSO but can undergo fronting for focus. Discourse-new object is fronted as well.
Qelorian
- The subject of a relative clause is indexed by adding a pronominal suffix on the head (if they are different)
Núrian
"Double Irish" aesthetic? Namely, fricatives 'h' + aspiration written with 'h'. The same could be accomplished with slenderness with...?
Diachronics lab
Pluractionality ≈ antipassive
we exc/inc > we formal/intimate
Demonstrative/definite affix > construct state: PL-clam-those [of the] man > PL-clam-CONST man
Classifiers are in construct state
this CL NOUN > the.GENDER NOUN
apposition NOUN-1SG NOUN > CL-1SG NOUN > of_i-1SG NOUN_i
PREP-3SG NOUN > CASE.SG-NOUN
CONJ VERB NOUN > PREP NOUN
evidential-marking "because" or "therefore", as opposed to the protasis verb
feminine > abstract > honorific