Hawari language

Hawari, natively Ħāwārî (IPA: {hə'wʌɹɪ}, {ˈħæwæˑriˑ}), sometimes also spelled Hwari, is an a posteriori constructed auxillary language in the Northwestern Iranian group of the Indo-European family. Speakers of the language are called Hawars. The total number of Hawari-speakers is 1.

Hawari language
Zimâna Ħāwārî / زۀماٚنا حەٙوەٙری
Pronunciation	[[w:Help:IPA|[[[:Template:Zɯ.ˈmɑː.na ˈħæ.wæˑ.riˑ]]]]]
Created by	MansenBk
Native to	no specific
Ethnicity	no specific
Native speakers	1 (2020)
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Iranian Northwestern Iranian group Hawaric Hawari language
Standard forms	Hawari standard formal dialect Mansuri Hawari central dialect Ruzhevayi Ruzhoavi
Dialect	~15 dialects
The Hawari flag

Hawari belongs to the Hawaric Northwestern Iranian group of the Indo-Iranian branch.

Phonology and Orthography

Alphabets and Pronounciation

	The most important scripts with IPA			Sound type	Conscripts
	Latin	IPA	Arabic		Tongtsehayi
(1)	A a	a	ا	v
(2)	Ã ã	ã	اࣸ	v
(3)	Ȧ ȧ	a / ɛ (f)	ا࣪	v
(4)	Å å	a / - (f)	ا࣫	v
(5)	Â â	ɑ/ˑ/ː	اٚ	v
(6)	Ậ ậ	ɔ	اٚ࣪	v
(7)	Ẫ ẫ	ɔ̃	اࣷ	v
(8)	Ā ā	æ/ˑ	ەٙ	v
(9)	Ä ä	æː	ەٙٙ	v
(10)	Ă ă	ɐ̯	اٛ	s
(11)	B b	b	ب	c
(12)	Bʰ bʰ	bʱ	ٻ	c
(13)	C c	d͡ʒ	ج	c
(14)	Cʰ cʰ	d͡ʒʱ	ڃ	c
(15)	Ç ç	t͡ʃ	چ	c
(16)	Çʰ çʰ	t͡ʃʰ	ڇ	c
(17)	Č č	.ʃt / ʃt.	ڄ	c
(18)	Ć ć	.st / st.	ڜ	c
(19)	D d	d	د	c
(20)	Dʰ dʰ	dʱ	ڌ	c
(21)	Ḓ ḓ	dˑ	دّ	c
(22)	Đ đ	ð	ذ	c
(23)	Ď ď	d͡ð	دٚ	c
(24)	Ḍ ḍ	dˤ	ڊ / ض	c
(25)	Ḋ ḋ	ɖ	ډ	c
(26)	Ḑ ḑ	d͡ʑ	دٛ	c
(27)	E e	ɛ/ˑ/ː	ە	v
(28)	Ė ė	ɛ / - (f)	ە࣪	v
(29)	Ẽ ẽ	ẽ	ەࣷ	v
(30)	Ê ê	e/ˑ/ː	ێ	v
(31)	Ễ ễ	ẽ	یࣸ	v
(32)	Ë ë	ɯ̃	ەࣸ	v
(33)	-eh	ɛˑh / ɛj (f) / ɛt (f)	ے	i
(34)	-êh	eˑh / ej (f) / et (f)	ےٛ	i
(35)	F f	f	ف	c
(36)	Fʰ fʰ	fʰ	فٚ	c
(37)	G g	g	گ	c
(38)	Gʰ gʰ	gʱ	گٛ	c
(39)	Ĝ ĝ	ʁ̬	ڠ	c
(40)	Ǧ ǧ	ɣ	غ	c
(41)	Ģ ģ	ɟ	گٚ	c
(42)	H h	h / j (f) / t (f)	ھ	i
(43)	Hʰ hʰ	ɦ	ھٚ	c
(44)	Ḧ ḧ	h	ھْ	c
(45)	Ĥ ĥ	χ̬	ھٛ	c
(46)	Ħ ħ	ħ	ح	c
(47)	I i	ɯ/ˑ/ː	ۀ	v
(48)	Į į	ɯ / - (f)	ۀٚ࣪	c
(49)	Ǐ ǐ	ɯ(ˑ)j	ۀی	s
(50)	Î î	i/ˑ	ی	v
(51)	Ī ī	iː	یٙٙ	v
(52)	Ï ï	ɪ(ˑ)j	یٙ	s
(53)	Îy îy	i(ˑ)j	ؽ	s
(54)	J j	ʒ	ژ	c
(55)	Jʰ jʰ	ʒʱ	ڙ	c
(56)	ᴶ ʲ	-	ٖ	c
(57)	Ĵ ĵ	ʑ	ږ	c
(58)	K k	k	ک	c
(59)	Kʰ kʰ	kʰ	ڪ	c
(60)	Ǩ ǩ	q͡x / k͡x (d)	ڳ	c
(61)	Ķ ķ	.ks / ks.	ګ	c
(62)	Ḳ ḳ	c	کٚ	c
(63)	L l	l	ل	c
(64)	Lʰ lʰ	lʰ	ࢦ	c
(65)	Ĺ ĺ	ɫ	ڵ	c
(66)	Ł ł	ʎ	ݪ	c
(67)	Ļ ļ	ɭ	ڶ	c
(68)	Ḽ ḽ	ɫ̩ / ɯ̆ɫ (d)	ڵْ	m
(69)	Ľ ľ	l̩	لْ	m
(70)	M m	m	م	c
(71)	Mʰ mʰ	mʰ	مٚ	c
(72)	Ḿ ḿ	mʲ	مِ	c
(73)	N n	n	ن	c
(74)	Nʰ nʰ	nʱ	ڹ	c
(75)	Ń ń	ɲ	ڼ	c
(76)	Ň ň	ŋ	ݩ	c
(77)	Ŋ ŋ	ŋ (fin) / ŋg (int, med)	ݩْ	c
(78)	Ṋ ṋ	nˑ	نّ	c
(79)	Ṇ ṇ	ɴ	نࣷ	c
(80)	Ṅ ṅ	ɳ	نࣸ	c
(81)	Ņ ņ	n̩	نْ	m
(82)	O o	o/ˑ	ۆ	v
(83)	Ō ō	oː	ۆٙ	v
(84)	Ȯ ȯ	o / - (f)	ۆ࣪	v
(85)	Õ õ	õ	وࣸ	v
(86)	Ô ô	ɔw	ۈ	s
(87)	Ö ö	œ	ۏ	v
(88)	Ø ø	ø	ۋ	v
(89)	Ǫ ǫ	əʊ̯	وࣺ	s
(90)	P p	p	پ	c
(91)	Pʰ pʰ	pʰ	ڀ	c
(92)	Q q	q	ق	c
(93)	R r	r	ر	c
(94)	Rʰ rʰ	ɾʰ	رٛ	c
(95)	Ř ř	ɹ	ڒ	c
(96)	Řʰ řʰ	ɹʱ	رࣸ	c
(97)	Ŕ ŕ	ɽ / ʀ	ړ	c
(98)	Ŗ ŗ	r̩	رْ	m
(99)	Ṛ ṛ	ɹ̩	ڒ࣪	m
(100)	S s	s	س	c
(101)	Sʰ sʰ	sʰ	ښ	c
(102)	Ş ş	ʃ	ش	c
(103)	Şʰ şʰ	ʃʰ	ݜ	c
(104)	Ṣ ṣ	sˤ	ص	c
(105)	Ṡ ṡ	ʂ	سٚ	c
(106)	Ŝ ŝ	ç	ݾ	c
(107)	Š š	ʃt͡ʃ. / .ʃt͡ʃ	ڛ	c
(108)	T t	t	ت	c
(109)	Ť ť	tˑ (l)	تّ	c
(110)	Tʰ tʰ	tʰ	ٿ	c
(111)	Ṯ ṯ	θ	ث	c
(112)	Ṭ ṭ	tˤ	ط	c
(113)	Ṫ ṫ	ʈ	ټ	c
(114)	ᵀ ᵗ	h (fin) / - (fin, d) / t (med)	ة	c
(115)	Ț ț	t͡ɕ	تٛ	c
(116)	U u	u	و	v
(117)	Û û	uˑ/ː	ۉ	v
(118)	Ũ ũ	ũ	وࣷ	v
(119)	Ü ü	y/ˑ/ː	ۊ	v
(120)	Ů ů	f (fin), v (med)	ࢫ	c
(121)	V v	v	ڤ	c
(122)	Vʰ vʰ	vʱ	ڤٚ	c
(123)	W w	w	و	s
(124)	Ŵ ŵ	ɸ	ۄ	c
(125)	Ẃ ẃ	ɯw	ڡ	c
(126)	Ẁ ẁ	ew	ڡٚ	c
(127)	Ẇ ẇ	v̩	ڡٙ	m
(128)	Wu wu	wu	وُ	v
(129)	ᵂ ʷ	ʷ	ٝ	c
(130)	X x	x	خ	c
(131)	Ẍ ẍ	x (fin), ɣ (med)	غْ	c
(132)	Ẋ ẋ	ks	ــٛٚـ	c
(133)	Y y	j	ی	s
(134)	Yî yî	ji/ˑ	یِ	v
(135)	ʸ ʸ	ʲ	ِ	c
(136)	Z z	z	ز	c
(137)	Zʰ zʰ	zʱ	ڗ	c
(138)	Ż ż	t͡s	ځ	c
(139)	Ẓ ẓ	zˤ	ظ	c
(140)	Ž ž	d͡z	څ	c
(141)	Ẑ ẑ	ʐ	ژࣺ	c
(142)	ʔ ɂ	ʔ	ئ	c
(143)	ʿ ʿ	ʕ	ع	c

Grammar

Personal pronouns

	Singular						Plural
	1st	2nd	3rd				1st	2nd		3rd
			Masc.	Fem.	Neutr.	Impers.		Plur.	Polite.
(English)	I	you (sing.)	he	she	it	you (impers.)	we	you (plur.)	you (pol.)	they
Nominative	āz ئەٙز	tû تۉ	ew ئەو	we وە	to تۆ	ûn ئۉن	em ئەم	şomâ شۆماٚ	hûn ھۉن	unhâ ئونھاٚ
Dative	minêh مۀنےٛ	tebîʲ تەبیٖ	êwār ئێوەٙر	îwār ئیوەٙر	tiwār تۀوەٙر	ûnêh ئۉنےٛ	emêh ئەمےٛ	şomâyêh شۆماٚیےٛ	hinêh ھۀنےٛ	unhâyêh ئۉنھاٚیےٛ
Accusative	minu مۀنو	tā تەٙ	êwān ئێوەٙن	îwān ئیوەٙن	tʷān تٝەٙن	ûnu ئۉنو	emu ئەمو	şomâyu شۆماٚیو	hinâ ھۀناٚ	unhâyu ئونھاٚیو
Possessive	min مۀن	tvậy تڤاٚ࣪ی	ewîn ئەوین	îwîn ئیوین	tiwîn تۀوین	ńegov ڼەگۆڤ	mâ ماٚ	şimîn شۀمین	hûnem ھۉنەم	ńîĥov ڼیھٛۆڤ

Nouns

Declension of Nouns

Ending with a semi- or consonant besides h, ǐ, ï and y

Entire Word
	Singular				Plural
	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3
Nominative	-	-o ۆ-	-a ا-	-ê ێ-	-ân اٚن-	-âno اٚنۆ-	-âna اٚنا-	-ânê اٚنێ-
Dative	-êh ےٛ-	-êyo ێیۆ-	-êya ێیا-	-êyê ێیێ-	-ânêh اٚنےٛ-	-ânêyo اٚنێیۆ-	-ânêya اٚنێیا-	-ânêyê اٚنێیێ-
Accusative	-u و-	-uyo ویۆ-	-uya ویا-	-uyê ویێ-	-ânu اٚنو-	-ânuyo اٚنویۆ-	-anuya اٚنویا-	-ânuyê اٚنویێ-

(((Stem)))
	Singular				Plural
	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3
Nominative
Dative
Accusative

Ending with an n

Entire Word
	Singular				Plural
	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3
Nominative	-	-o ۆ-	-a ا-	-ê ێ-	-hâ ھاٚ-	-hâyo ھاٚیۆ-	-hâya ھاٚیا-	-hâyê ھاٚیێ-
Dative	-êh ےٛ-	-êyo ێیۆ-	-êya ێیا-	-êyê ێیێ-	-hâyêh ھاٚیےٛ-	-hâyêto ھاٚیێتۆ-	-hâyêta ھاٚیێتا-	-hâyêtê ھاٚیێتێ-
Accusative	-u و-	-uyo ویۆ-	-uya ویا-	-uyê ویێ-	-hâyu ھاٚیو-	-hâyuto ھاٚیوتۆ-	-hâyuta ھاٚیوتا-	-hâyutê ھاٚیوتێ-

Ending with a vowel

The vowels able to let a noun be declined like the following chart shows: ã, â, ẫ, ậ, ä, e, ẽ, ë, ī, õ, ö, ø, ũ, û

Entire Word
	Singular				Plural
	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3
Nominative	-	-yo یۆ-	-ya یا-	-yê یێ-	-yân یاٚن-	-yâno یاٚنۆ-	-yâna یاٚنا-	-yânê یاٚنێ-
Dative	-yêh یےٛ-	-yêto یێتۆ-	-yêta یێتا-	-yêtê یێتێ-	-yânêh یاٚنےٛ-	-yânêyo یاٚنێیۆ-	-yânêya یاٚنێیا-	-yânêyê یاٚنێیێ-
Accusative	-yu یو-	-yuto یوتۆ-	-yuta یوتا-	-yutê یوتێ-	-yânu یاٚنو-	-yânuyo یاٚنویۆ-	-yânuya یاٚنویا-	-yânuyê یاٚنویێ-

Ending with a y

Entire Word
	Singular				Plural
	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3
Nominative	-	-o ۆ-	-a ا-	-ê ێ-	-ân اٚن-	-âno اٚنۆ-	-âna اٚنا-	-ânê اٚنێ-
Dative	-êh ےٛ-	-êto ێتۆ-	-êta ێتا-	-êtê ێتێ-	-ânêh اٚنےٛ-	-ânêyo اٚنێیۆ-	-ânêya اٚنێیا-	-ânêyê اٚنێیێ-
Accusative	-u و-	-uto وتۆ-	-uta وتا-	-utê وتێ-	-ânu اٚنو-	-ânuyo اٚنویۆ-	-ânuya اٚنویا-	-ânuyê اٚنویێ-

Ending with an h

Except final h
	Singular				Plural
	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3
Nominative	-	-yo یۆ-	-ya یا-	-yê یێ-	-yân یاٚن-	-yâno یاٚنۆ-	-yâna یاٚنا-	-yânê یاٚنێ-
Dative	-yêh یےٛ-	-yêto یێتۆ-	-yêta یێتا-	-yêtê یێتێ-	-yânêh یاٚنےٛ-	-yânêyo یاٚنێیۆ-	-yânêya یاٚنێیا-	-yânêyê یاٚنێیێ-
Accusative	-yu یو-	-yuto یوتۆ-	-yuta یوتا-	-yutê یوتێ-	-yânu یاٚنو-	-yânuyo یاٚنویۆ-	-yânuya یاٚنویا-	-yânuyê یاٚنویێ-

When the two last consonants are y and h (with a vowel between them), or also for nouns ending with ᵗ

Except final h/ᵗ
	Singular				Plural
	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3
Nominative	-	-to تۆ-	-ta تا-	-tê تێ-	-tân تاٚن-	-tâno تاٚنۆ-	-tâna تاٚنا-	-tânê تاٚنێ-
Dative	-têh تےٛ-	-têyo تێیۆ-	-têya تێیا-	-têyê تێیێ-	-tânêh تاٚنےٛ-	-tânêyo تاٚنێیۆ-	-tânêya تاٚنێیا-	-tânêyê تاٚنێیێ-
Accusative	-tu تو-	-tuyo تویۆ-	-tuya تویا-	-tuyê تویێ-	-tânu تاٚنو-	-tânuyo تاٚنویۆ-	-tânuya تاٚنویا-	-tânuyê تاٚنویێ-

-ȧ-(consonant)

Entire Word
	Singular				Plural
	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3	Normal	Pos1	Pos2	Pos3
Nominative	-	-a-o ا-ۆ-	-e-a ە-ا-	-a-ê ا-ێ-	-e-ân ە-اٚن-	-e-âno ە-اٚنۆ-	-e-âna ە-اٚنا-	-e-ânê ە-اٚنێ-
Dative	-a-êh ا-ےٛ-	-a-êyo ا-ێیۆ-	-a-êya ا-ێیا-	-a-êyê ا-ێیێ-	-e-ânêh ە-اٚنےٛ	-e-ânêyo ە-اٚنێیۆ-	-e-ânêya ە-اٚنێیا-	-e-ânêyê ە-اٚنێیێ
Accusative	-e-u ە-و-	-e-uyo ە-ویۆ-	-e-uya ە-ویا-	-e-uyê ە-ویێ-	-e-ânu ە-اٚنو-	-e-ânuyo ە-اٚنویۆ-	-e-ânuya ە-اٚنویا-	-e-ânuyê ە-اٚنویێ

If the consonant is a y, h, ʸ, ǐ or ï, the "y" shown in the last chart turns into t.

Other rules

Ǐ turns to iy, ï to ïy, ô to ậw, ǫ to öw, ẃ to iw, ẁ to êw, č to şt and ć to st, when being the final letter of an unflexed word. When the last vowel is å, ė, į or ȯ, it disappears in the flexed form of a word.

This page is under construction, as of April 2020.