Togarmite
| Togarmite | |
|---|---|
| Þėrmiþ | |
| Pronunciation | [/θermiθ/] |
| Created by | IlL |
| Setting | Lõis |
Afro-Asiatic
| |
Togarmite (Þėrmiþ /θermiθ/ or lsėnyn þėrmiþyn /ˈləsenən θermiθən/) is a Semitic language closely related to Hebrew and Knánith. It is inspired by Maltese and the Germanic languages.
Todo
- gdėl = big
- kdės = (formal, mathematics) specific, particular, chosen (not arbitrary)
- mkodas = holy, sacred (from Old Semehliþ muquddaš)
- mkosyn = expletive/swear word like "damn"
- Çabśyn w frasel /xabʃən və fɾasel/ = The sheep and the horses
- nabė = to call out (wrongdoing)
Phonology
Consonants
- /m n/
- /t ts k ʔ/
- /b d g/
- /f θ s ʃ x h/
- /v z ʒ ɣ/
- /l r j/
Vowels
a å e ė i o u y /a ɔ ɛ e i o u ə/
aj aw /ai au/
Nouns
Noun are typical of Semitic languages and have definite and indefinite states:
- Indefinite state: ȝėlam = a world; ȝėlami = worlds
- Definite state: ȝėlamyn = the world; ȝėlamil = the worlds
Adjectives
big in Śmėliþ:
- gdėl / gdėlyn
- gdėlt / gdėltyn
- gdėli / gdėlel
- gdėlėþ / gdėlėþel
Verbs
- Past = prefix conjugation
- Present = by- + infinitive construct
- Future = should use an auxiliary
- Subjunctive could be wa-past-a? (like the hebrew construction wa-ashiv-ah "so that I may answer")
- Imperative
- Infinitive
- Participles
Passive uses the PSem stative; use passive participle for past passive
Binyanim
Binyan 1: fȝal
tȝam 'to choose'
Binyan 2: faȝėl
taȝėm 'to elect'
Binyan 3: hyfȝėl
hytȝėm 'to distinguish'
Binyan 6: styfȝėl
stytȝėm 'to try out'
Inflection
Gzarot
- Main article: Togarmite/Gzarot
In Semitic languages, gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
- the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
Lexicon
H
- hml
- hymal 'to suffer'
- hymul 'patient'
Ž
- žxr
- žyxar 'to remember'
- žaxėr 'to record'
- hažxėr 'to remind'
- haždaxar 'to come to mind'
- stažxėr 'to make note of'
T
- tȝm
- tȝam 'to choose; (archaic) to taste'
- taȝėm 'to elect'
- hytȝėm 'to distinguish'
- þytaȝėm '(literary) to be pleased with, to take pleasure in'
- stytȝėm 'to try out'
L
- lmd
- lamad 'to notice, to experience, to come to know'
- lamėd 'to show, to point out'
- halθamad 'to find one's way around'
N
- nb'
- nybi 'prophet, truthteller'
- nabė 'to call out (a wrongdoing)'