Judeo-Gaelic

Judeo-Chinese is a descendant of Middle Chinese adopted by Chinese Jews in Verse:Tumhan, written in a version of the Hebrew alphabet. Like other Chinese varieties, it is a tonal language and is unintelligible to speakers of other Chinese lects.

Phonology

Initials

Consonant phonemes

		Labial		Dental		Retroflex	Velar		Laryngeal
		broad	slender	broad	slender		slender	broad
Nasal		mˠ	mʲ	n̪ˠ	nʲ		ŋʲ	ŋ
Stop	plain			t̪ˠ	tʲ		kʲ	k	ʔ
	aspirated	pˠʰ	pʲʰ	t̪ˠʰ	tʲʰ		kʲʰ	kʰ
	voiced	bˠ	bʲ	d̪ˠ	dʲ		ɟ	g
Affricate	plain			t̪sˠ	tsʲ	tʂ
	aspirated			t̪sˠʰ	tsʲʰ	tʂʰ
	voiced			d̪zˠ	dzʲ	dʐ
Fricative	voiceless	fˠ	fʲ	sˠ	sʲ	ʂ	xʲ	x	h
	voiced	vˠ	vʲ	zˠ	zʲ		ɣʲ	ɣ
Approximant				l̪ˠ	lʲ	ɻ	j