Sishami

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Sishami
Created byMelinoë
DateJune 9th, 2026
Native toArmenia: Lori, Tavush
Georgia: Kvemo Kartli
Azerbaijan: Gazakh, Aghstafa, Tovuz
EthnicitySishamis
Early forms
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Sishami is a Chlesamnic language of the High Polovic branch spoken at the intersection of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, though it is entirely unintelligible with Caucasian Polovic.

Etymology

The English name is from Ottoman Turkish /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯd͡ʒɑ/, from /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯ/, from Persian /siʃaːˈmiː/, which is from Old Sishami Օսըշահմմը (Ōsëšahmmë), which is a compound of օսըմ (ōsëm) ("lip") + -(ը)շահմ (-(ë)šahm) (abstract noun affix)+ -մը (-më) ("our").

History

Phonology

Consonants

labial alveolar palatal velar
nasal m ⟨մ n ⟨ն
stop unvoiced p ⟨պ t ⟨տ t͡ʃ ⟨ճ k ⟨ի
aspirated pʰ ⟨փ tʰ ⟨թ t͡ʃʰ ⟨չ kʰ ⟨ք
voiced b ⟨բ d ⟨դ d͡ʒ ⟨ջ g ⟨գ
fricative unvoiced f ⟨ֆ s ⟨ս ʃ ⟨շ x ⟨խ
voiced v ⟨վ z ⟨զ ʒ ⟨ժ ɣ ⟨ղ
approximant l ⟨լ j ⟨յ
trill r ⟨ռ
tap ɾ ⟨ր

Vowels

front central back
unround round
short long short long short long short long
High i ⟨ի iː ⟨իհ y ⟨իւ yː ⟨իւհ u ⟨ու uː ⟨ուհ
Mid-high e ⟨է eː ⟨էհ ø ⟨էւ øː ⟨էւհ ə ⟨ը əː ⟨ըհ o ⟨օ oː ⟨օհ
Mid-low ɛ ⟨ե ɛː ⟨եհ œ ⟨եւ œː ⟨եւհ ɔ ⟨ո ɔː ⟨ոհ
Low ɑ ⟨ա ɑː ⟨ահ

Morphology

Nouns

Sishami nouns decline on several categories, those being case, number, possessor, and (some nouns) animacy.


ə-stem, animate endings
singular plural
nominative ֊ը
֊ընե
-ëne
accusative ֊ըմ
-ëm
֊ընեմ
-ënem
allative ֊ըհռ
-ëhṙ
֊ընեհռ
-ënehṙ
genitive ֊ուտ
-owt
֊ընիւտ
-ëniwt
ablative ֊իճ
-ič
֊ընայճ
-ënayč
dative ֊ըհ
-ëh
֊ընեհ
-ëneh
instrumental ֊ու
-ow
֊ընիւ
-ëniw
comitative ֊ոմ
-om
֊ընեւմ
-ënewm
ə-stem, animate
վիլֆը (vilfë) ը (ë) ը (ë)
singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative վիլֆը
vilfë
վիլֆընե
vilfëne
֊ը
֊ընե
-ëne
֊ը
֊ընե
-ëne
accusative վիլֆըմ
vilfëm
վիլֆընեմ
vilfënem
֊ըմ
-ëm
֊ընեմ
-ënem
֊ըմ
-ëm
֊ընեմ
-ënem
allative վիլֆըհռ
vilfëhṙ
վիլֆընեհռ
vilfënehṙ
֊ըհռ
-ëhṙ
֊ընեհռ
-ënehṙ
֊ըհռ
-ëhṙ
֊ընեհռ
-ënehṙ
genitive վիլֆուտ
vilfowt
վիլֆընիւտ
vilfëniwt
֊ուտ
-owt
֊ընիւտ
-ëniwt
֊ուտ
-owt
֊ընիւտ
-ëniwt
ablative վիլֆիճ
vilfič
վիլֆընայճ
vilfënayč
֊իճ
-ič
֊ընայճ
-ënayč
֊իճ
-ič
֊ընայճ
-ënayč
dative վիլֆըհ
vilfëh
վիլֆընեհ
vilfëneh
֊ըհ
-ëh
֊ընեհ
-ëneh
֊ըհ
-ëh
֊ընեհ
-ëneh
instrumental վիլֆու
vilfow
վիլֆընիւ
vilfëniw
֊ու
-ow
֊ընիւ
-ëniw
֊ու
-ow
֊ընիւ
-ëniw
comitative վիլֆոմ
vilfom
վիլֆընեւմ
vilfënewm
֊ոմ
-om
֊ընեւմ
-ënewm
֊ոմ
-om
֊ընեւմ
-ënewm

Adjectives

Verbs

Pronouns

Syntax

Texts

Lexicon