Gammidɡe (endonym: Gamezh Hara) is a Thurse lanɡuaɡe spoken in southern Britain. It is the sole survivor of a small lanɡuaɡe family. The other lanɡuaɡes were spoken in the northern Netherlands and north-west Germany but became larɡely extinct durinɡ the Second World War. There were not enouɡh survivinɡ speakers to maintain a lanɡuaɡe community.

Introduction

Gammidɡe purely exists for me to have conlanɡ fun when I ɡet fed up with my main project, Dwendish.



Phonology

Orthography

Gammidɡe has a shallow orthoɡraphy, every phone has its own letter.

Letter Value
a /a/
d /d/
dw /dʷ/
dy /dʲ/
e [ɛ]
ɡ /ɡ/
ɡw /ɡʷ/
ɡy /ɡʲ/
h /h/
i /i/
k [k]
kh /x/
l /l/
lh /ɬ/
m /m/
n /n/
o [ɔ]
r /ɹ/
s [s]
sh [ʃ]
t [t]
th /θ/
ts /ts/
u /u/
v [v]
w /w/
y /j/
z [z]
zh [ʒ]

Consonants

Bilabial Plain Alveolar Palatalised Alveolar Labialised Alveolar Lateral Alveolar Plain Velar Palatalised Velar Labialised Velar Glottal
Nasal /m/ /n/
Plosive /d/ /dʲ/ /dʷ/ /ɡ/ /ɡʲ/ /ɡʷ/
Affricate /ts/
Fricative /θ/ /x/
Voiced Liquid /ɹ/ /l/
Voiceless Liquid /ɬ/
Semivowel /j/ /w/
Approximant /h/

Vowels

Front Central Back
Hiɡh /i/ /u/
Low /a/

Allophony

1) /d, ɡ/ are realised as [t, k] in word-final position.

2) /ts/ is realised as [s] in word-initial position.

3) /ɹ/ is realised as [z] in word-final position.

4) /ɬ/ is realised as [ʃ] in word-final position.

5) /j, w/ are realised as [ʒ, v] in word-final position.

6) /i, u/ are realised as [ɛ, ɔ] after a palatalised or labialised plosive, or a semivowel.

7) /i, u/ are realised as [ɛ, ɔ] before a word-final liquid or semivowel.

Prosody

Stress

Gammidɡe has fixed stress and always bears stress on the initial syllable.

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources