Qino: Difference between revisions

Line 1,012:

=====Verb derivation affixes=====

All derivation suffixes cause the verb to follow the suffix conjugation pattern. For more information, see [[Qino#Class 2: Suffix-derived verbs|suffix-derived verbs]]. When formed from a noun or adjective, a suffix (often ''-aa-'') may be added before the suffix.

*Causative: ''-(i)s-''; ''-(i)siis-'' - e.g. ''casaasi'' "to make red", ''sheensiisi'' "to make (someone) give"

*Causative: ''-(i)s-''; ''-(i)siis-'' (e.g. ''casaasi'' "to make red", ''sheensiisi'' "to make (someone) give")

*Passive: ''-am-'' - e.g. ''sheenami'' "to be given"

*Passive: ''-am-'' (e.g. ''sheenami'' "to be given")

*Middle: ''-at-'' - e.g. ''sheenati'' "to bring for oneself", ''jacalaati'' "to come to love". This suffix has some irregularities.

*Middle: ''-at-'' (e.g. ''sheenati'' "to bring for oneself", ''jacalaati'' "to come to love"). This suffix has some irregularities.

** The ''-t-'' becomes ''-dh-'' in the first person singular and in the imperative - e.g. ''jacalaadhé'' "I came to love" vs ''jacalaaté'' "he came to love".

** The ''-t-'' becomes ''-dh-'' in the first person singular and in the imperative (e.g. ''jacalaadhé'' "I came to love" vs ''jacalaaté'' "he came to love").

**The verbal noun is formed with the suffix ''-ashu'' (''f.'')

*Inchoative: ''-oow-'' - e.g. ''casoowi'' "to become red"

*Inchoative: ''-oow-'' (e.g. ''casoowi'' "to become red").

Verbs may also be derived by prefixes, but these are only marginally productive. If the prefix begins in a vowel, the verb follows the prefix conjugation. Otherwise, it follows the suffix conjugation. Prefixes include inchoative ''a-'', middle ''t-'', mediopassive ''m-'', and causative ''s-''.

:e.g. ''le'' "to have" → ''alli'' "to obtain"

@@ Line 1,012: / Line 1,012: @@
 =====Verb derivation affixes=====
 All derivation suffixes cause the verb to follow the suffix conjugation pattern. For more information, see [[Qino#Class 2: Suffix-derived verbs|suffix-derived verbs]]. When formed from a noun or adjective, a suffix (often ''-aa-'') may be added before the suffix.
-*Causative: ''-(i)s-''; ''-(i)siis-'' <!--(Denominal: ''-aas-'') -->- e.g. ''casaasi'' "to make red", ''sheensiisi'' "to make (someone) give"
+*Causative: ''-(i)s-''; ''-(i)siis-'' <!--(Denominal: ''-aas-'') -->(e.g. ''casaasi'' "to make red", ''sheensiisi'' "to make (someone) give")
-*Passive: ''-am-'' - e.g. ''sheenami'' "to be given"
+*Passive: ''-am-'' (e.g. ''sheenami'' "to be given")
-*Middle: ''-at-'' <!--(Denominal: ''-aat-'')-->- e.g. ''sheenati'' "to bring for oneself", ''jacalaati'' "to come to love". This suffix has some irregularities.
+*Middle: ''-at-'' <!--(Denominal: ''-aat-'')-->(e.g. ''sheenati'' "to bring for oneself", ''jacalaati'' "to come to love"). This suffix has some irregularities.
-** The ''-t-'' becomes ''-dh-'' in the first person singular and in the imperative - e.g. ''jacalaadhé'' "I came to love" vs ''jacalaaté'' "he came to love".
+** The ''-t-'' becomes ''-dh-'' in the first person singular and in the imperative (e.g. ''jacalaadhé'' "I came to love" vs ''jacalaaté'' "he came to love").
 **The verbal noun is formed with the suffix ''-ashu'' (''f.'')
-*Inchoative: ''-oow-'' - e.g. ''casoowi'' "to become red"
+*Inchoative: ''-oow-'' (e.g. ''casoowi'' "to become red").
 Verbs may also be derived by prefixes, but these are only marginally productive. If the prefix begins in a vowel, the verb follows the prefix conjugation. Otherwise, it follows the suffix conjugation. Prefixes include inchoative ''a-'', middle ''t-'', mediopassive ''m-'', and causative ''s-''.
 :e.g. ''le'' "to have" → ''alli'' "to obtain"