Lahob languages: Difference between revisions
| Line 249: | Line 249: | ||
! Locative | ! Locative | ||
| *hoʕ-en-je || *hoʕ-en-iʕīm || halenie || halenilīm | | *hoʕ-en-je || *hoʕ-en-iʕīm || halenie || halenilīm | ||
|} | |||
====Second declension==== | |||
Second declension nouns are those that end in -m (except for -āj nouns), and also have three different possible stems: o-stems, u-stems, and i-stems. Here follows the declension of first declension nouns with a comparison in Chlouvānem, Yełeshian Lawo, and Tundra Pwaɬasd. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | !! colspan=3 | Proto-Lahob !! colspan=3 | Chlouvānem !! colspan=2 | Yeł. Lawo !! colspan=2 | Tundra Pw. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=11 | o-stems | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Direct | |||
| *juɟ-om || rowspan=2 | *juɟ-iwā || rowspan=2 | *juɟ-oms || yujam || rowspan=2 | yujivā || rowspan=2 | yujās || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| *juɟ-e || yuje || rowspan=2 colspan=2 | || || | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| *juɟ-om-u || *juɟ-m-es || *juɟ-m-ajir || yujamu || yujmes || yujmaih || || | |||
|- | |||
! Ergative | |||
| *juɟ-m-ego || *juɟ-m-ēn || *juɟ-ōm-ūn || yujmæ || yujmian || yujāmūn || rowspan=2 | || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| *juɟ-om-i || *juɟ-m-ajwo || *juɟ-om-nān || yujami || yujmeva || yujaṃrān || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| *juɟ-om-op || rowspan=3 | *juɟ-o-bʱan || *juɟ-om-nīko || yujamap || rowspan=3 | yujabhan || yujaṃrīka || rowspan=4 colspan=2 | || || | |||
|- | |||
! Exessive | |||
| *juɟ-om-ot || *juɟ-o-mōn || yujamat || yujamān || || | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| *juɟ-om-ux || *juɟ-m-ajnits || yujamų || yujmenīs || || | |||
|- | |||
! Translative | |||
| *juɟ-om-on || rowspan=2 | *juɟ-m-ix || *juɟ-m-ent || yujaman || rowspan=2 | yujmį || yujmėt || || | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| *juɟ-om-awm || *juɟ-om-sām || yujamom || yujaṃsām || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Essive | |||
| *juɟ-om-x || rowspan=2 | *juɟ-m-enne || *juɟ-m-egem || yujmą || rowspan=2 | yujmenne || yujmėm || rowspan=2 colspan=2 | || || | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| *juɟ-om-n(j)aj || *juɟ-m-iʕīm || yujaṃrye || yujmilīm || || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | !! colspan=11 | u-stems | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Direct | |||
| *tūl-u-m || rowspan=2 | *tūl-w-iwā || rowspan=2 | *tūl-u-ms || tūlum || rowspan=2 | tūlvivā || rowspan=2 | tūlūs || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| *tūl-w-e || tūlve || rowspan=2 colspan=2 | || || | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| *tūl-u-m-u || *tūl-w-es || *tūl-u-jir || tūlumu || tūlves || tūluyih || || | |||
|- | |||
! Ergative | |||
| *tūl-u-go || *tūl-w-ēn || *tūl-u-m-ūn || tūluga || tūlvyan || tūlumūn || rowspan=2 | || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| *tūl-u-m-i || *tūl-w-ajwo || *tūl-u-m-nān || tūlumi || tūlveva || tūluṃrān || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| *tūl-u-m-op || rowspan=3 | *tūl-u-bʱan || *tūl-um-nīko || tūlumap || rowspan=3 | tūlubhan || tūluṃrīka || rowspan=4 colspan=2 | || || | |||
|- | |||
! Exessive | |||
| *tūl-u-m-ot || *tūl-u-mōn || tūlumat || tūlumān || || | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| *tūl-u-m-ux || *tūl-w-ajnits || tūlumų || tūlvenīs || || | |||
|- | |||
! Translative | |||
| *tūl-u-m-on || rowspan=2 | *tūl-w-ix || *tūl-u-nt || tūluman || rowspan=2 | tūlvį || tūlūt || || | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| *tūl-u-m-awm || *tūl-u-m-sām || tūlumom || tūluṃsām || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Essive | |||
| *tūl-u-m-x || rowspan=2 | *tūl-u-nne || *tūl-u-gem || tūlų || rowspan=2 | tūlunne || tūlugem || rowspan=2 colspan=2 | || || | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| *tūl-u-m-n(j)aj || *tūl-u-ʕīm || tūluṃrye || tūlulīm || || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | !! colspan=11 | i-stems | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Direct | |||
| *sgāt-i-m || rowspan=2 | *sgāt-i-iwā || rowspan=2 | *sgāt-i-ms || argātim || rowspan=2 | argātīvā || rowspan=2 | argātīs || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| *sgāt-j-e || argātie || rowspan=2 colspan=2 | || || | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| *sgāt-i-m-u || *sgāt-j-es || *sgāt-i-jir || argātimu || argāties || argātīh || || | |||
|- | |||
! Ergative | |||
| *sgāt-i-go || *sgāt-j-ēn || *sgāt-i-m-ūn || argātya || argātiyan || argātimūn || rowspan=2 | || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| *sgāt-i-m-i || *sgāt-j-ajwo || *sgāt-i-m-nān || argātimi || argātieva || argātiṃrān || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| *sgāt-i-m-op || rowspan=3 | *sgāt-i-bʱan || *sgāt-im-nīko || argātimap || rowspan=3 | argātibhan || argātiṃrīka || rowspan=4 colspan=2 | || || | |||
|- | |||
! Exessive | |||
| *sgāt-i-m-ot || *sgāt-i-mōn || argātimat || argātimān || || | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| *sgāt-i-m-ux || *sgāt-j-ajnits || argātimų || argātienīs || || | |||
|- | |||
! Translative | |||
| *sgāt-i-m-on || rowspan=2 | *sgāt-j-ix || *sgāt-i-nt || argātiman || rowspan=2 | argātį || argātīt || || | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| *sgāt-i-m-awm || *sgāt-i-m-sām || argātimom || argātiṃsām || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Essive | |||
| *sgāt-i-m-x || rowspan=2 | *sgāt-i-nne || *sgāt-i-gem || argātį || rowspan=2 | argātinne || tūlugem || rowspan=2 colspan=2 | || || | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| *sgāt-i-m-n(j)aj || *sgāt-i-ʕīm || argātiṃrye || argātilīm || || | |||
|} | |} | ||