Lahob languages: Difference between revisions

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 ===Morphology===
+====First declension====
+First declension nouns are those also known as *-s nouns, and distinguished four types of stems: o-stems, u-stems, i-stems, and *n-stems (cf. Chlouvānem s-nouns in -as, -us, -is, -oe). Here follows the declension of first declension nouns with a comparison in Chlouvānem and Woŋom, for the only two branches that did not merge this class with another (there are no attested n-stems in Woŋom-Baan languages anyway).
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! rowspan=3 | !! colspan=3 | Proto-Lahob !! colspan=3 | Chlouvānem !! colspan=2 | Woŋom
+|-
+! colspan=9 | o-stems
+|-
+! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural
+|-
+! Direct
+| *frāt-os || rowspan=2 | *frāt-ant || rowspan=2 | *frāt-aj || prātas || rowspan=2 | prātāt || rowspan=2 | prāte || ||
+|-
+! Vocative
+| *frāt-āw || prātau || ||
+|-
+! Accusative
+| *frāt-u || *frāt-asuj || *frāt-ajir || prātu || prātaṣa || prātaih || ||
+|-
+! Ergative
+| *frāt-ej || *frāt-ōyo || *frāt-ōn || prātei || prātāya || prātān || ||
+|-
+! Genitive
+| *frāt-i || *frāt-ajwo || *frāt-umi || prāti || prāteva || prātumi || ||
+|-
+! Instrumental
+| *frāt-op || rowspan=3 | *frāt-ōbʱan || *frāt-ajnīko || prātap || rowspan=3 | prātābhan || prātenīka || ||
+|-
+! Exessive
+| *frāt-ot || *frāt-ōmōn || prātat || prātāmān || ||
+|-
+! Ablative
+| *frāt-ux || *frāt-ajnits || prātų || prātenīs ||  ||
+|-
+! Translative
+| *frāt-on || rowspan=2 | *frāt-oguš || *frāt-ijawr || prātan || rowspan=2 | prātaus || prātyoh || ||
+|-
+! Dative
+| *frāt-awm || *frāt-osām || prātom || prātasām || ||
+|-
+! Essive
+| *frāt-ox || rowspan=2 | *frāt-iŋgin || *frāt-egem || prātą || rowspan=2 | prātigin || prātėm || ||
+|-
+! Locative
+| *frāt-ay || *frāt-iʕīm || prāte || prātilīm || ||
+|-
+! !! colspan=9 | u-stems
+|-
+! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural
+|-
+! Direct
+| *kewʕəd-u-s || rowspan=2 | *kewʕəd-u-nt || rowspan=2 | *kewʕəd-āw-s || kældus || rowspan=2 | kældūt || rowspan=2 | kældaus || ||
+|-
+! Vocative
+| *kewʕəd-u || kældu || ||
+|-
+! Accusative
+| *kewʕəd-aw-u || *kewʕəd-u-suj || *kewʕəd-aw-ir || kældavu || kældūṣa || kældavih || ||
+|-
+! Ergative
+| *kewʕəd-aw-e(j) || *kewʕəd-ū-yo || *kewʕəd-ū-n || kældave || kældūya || kældūn || ||
+|-
+! Genitive
+| *kewʕəd-aw-i || *kewʕəd-owwo || *kewʕəd-owmi || kældavi || kældagva || kældǣmi || ||
+|-
+! Instrumental
+| *kewʕəd-u-p || rowspan=3 | *kewʕəd-aw-bʱan || *kewʕəd-u-nīko || kældup || rowspan=3 | kældobhan || kældunīka || ||
+|-
+! Exessive
+| *kewʕəd-u-t || *kewʕəd-aw-mōn || kældut || kældomān || ||
+|-
+! Ablative
+| *kewʕəd-u-ux || *kewʕəd-u-nits || kældų || kældunīs ||  ||
+|-
+! Translative
+| *kewʕəd-u-n || rowspan=2 | *kewʕəd-u-guš || *kewʕəd-u-jawr || kældun || rowspan=2 | kældugus || kælduyoh || ||
+|-
+! Dative
+| *kewʕəd-aw-awm || *kewʕəd-u-sām || kældavom || kældusām || ||
+|-
+! Essive
+| *kewʕəd-aw-x || rowspan=2 | *kewʕəd-u-ŋgin || *kewʕəd-aw-egem || kældą || rowspan=2 | kældugin || kældavėm || ||
+|-
+! Locative
+| *kewʕəd-aw-ay || *kewʕəd-u-ʕīm || kældave || kældulīm || ||
+|-
+! !! colspan=9 | i-stems
+|-
+! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural
+|-
+! Direct
+| *əskutr-i-s || rowspan=2 | *əskutr-i-nt || rowspan=2 | *əskutr-āj-s || skuṭis || rowspan=2 | skuṭīt || rowspan=2 | skuṭais || ||
+|-
+! Vocative
+| *əskutr-i || skuṭi || ||
+|-
+! Accusative
+| *əskutr-aj-u || *əskutr-i-suj || *əskutr-aj-ir || skuṭayu || skuṭīṣa || skuṭaih || ||
+|-
+! Ergative
+| *əskutr-aj-e(j) || *əskutr-ī-yo || *əskutr-ī-n || skuṭaye || skuṭīya || skuṭīn || ||
+|-
+! Genitive
+| *əskutr-aj-i || *əskutr-ojjo || *əskutr-j-umi || skuṭayi || skuṭajña || skuṭyumi || ||
+|-
+! Instrumental
+| *əskutr-i-p || rowspan=3 | *əskutr-aj-bʱan || *əskutr-i-nīko || skuṭip || rowspan=3 | skuṭebhan || skuṭinīka || ||
+|-
+! Exessive
+| *əskutr-i-t || *əskutr-aj-mōn || skuṭit || skuṭemān || ||
+|-
+! Ablative
+| *əskutr-j-ux || *əskutr-i-nits || skuṭyų || skuṭinīs ||  ||
+|-
+! Translative
+| *əskutr-i-n || rowspan=2 | *əskutr-i-guš || *əskutr-i-jawr || skuṭin || rowspan=2 | skuṭigus || skuṭyoh || ||
+|-
+! Dative
+| *əskutr-aj-awm || *əskutr-i-sām || skuṭayom || skuṭisām || ||
+|-
+! Essive
+| *əskutr-aj-x || rowspan=2 | *əskutr-i-ŋgin || *əskutr-aj-egem || skuṭę || rowspan=2 | skuṭigin || skuṭayėm || ||
+|-
+! Locative
+| *əskutr-aj-ay || *əskutr-i-ʕīm || skuṭaye || skuṭilīm || ||
+|}
 ====Gender system====