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Kola: Difference between revisions

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<!-- Kola is traditionally written in the Ge'ez script. Due to the script's association with Christianity, however, Kola is often written in a Latin-based alphabet. It can also use an Arabic-based orthography. -->
<!-- Kola is traditionally written in the Ge'ez script. Due to the script's association with Christianity, however, Kola is often written in a Latin-based alphabet. It can also use an Arabic-based orthography. -->
====Ge'ez Abugida====
====Ge'ez Abugida====
Some of these characters (for the "wa" forms) only work with the font Abyssinica SIL. If you're wondering how they're supposed to look, just imagine the "a" forms with the little teeth hanging off (like the rest of the "wa" forms).
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Kola Ge'ez Characters'''
|+'''Kola Ge'ez Characters'''
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|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|h}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|h}}
|ሀ||ሁ||ሂ||ሃ||ሄ||ህ||ሆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|ሀ||ሁ||ሂ||ሃ||ሄ||ህ||ሆ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|l}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|l}}
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|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|m}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|m}}
|መ||ሙ||ሚ||ማ||ሜ||ም||ሞ||ᎀ||ᎁ||ሟ||ᎂ||ᎃ
|መ||ሙ||ሚ||ማ||ሜ||ም||ሞ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ሟ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|s}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|s}}
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|ሸ||ሹ||ሺ||ሻ||ሼ||ሽ||ሾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ሿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|ሸ||ሹ||ሺ||ሻ||ሼ||ሽ||ሾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ሿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
<!--
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʂ}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʂ}}
|ⶠ||ⶡ||ⶢ||ⶣ||ⶤ||ⶥ||ⶦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ⶣ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|ⶠ||ⶡ||ⶢ||ⶣ||ⶤ||ⶥ||ⶦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ⶣ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
-->
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|kʼ}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|kʼ}}
|ቀ||ቁ||ቂ||ቃ||ቄ||ቅ||ቆ||ቈ||ቊ||ቋ||ቌ||ቍ
|ቀ||ቁ||ቂ||ቃ||ቄ||ቅ||ቆ||ቈ||ቊ||ቋ||ቌ||ቍ
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʁ}}
|ቐ||ቑ||ቒ||ቓ||ቔ||ቕ||ቖ||ቘ||ቚ||ቛ||ቜ||ቝ
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|b}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|b}}
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|ቸ||ቹ||ቺ||ቻ||ቼ||ች||ቾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ቿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|ቸ||ቹ||ቺ||ቻ||ቼ||ች||ቾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ቿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
<!--
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʈ}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʈ}}
|ⶨ||ⶩ||ⶪ||ⶫ||ⶬ||ⶭ||ⶮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ⶨ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|ⶨ||ⶩ||ⶪ||ⶫ||ⶬ||ⶭ||ⶮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ⶨ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʁ}}
-->
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|h}}
|ኀ||ኁ||ኂ||ኃ||ኄ||ኅ||ኆ||ኈ||ኊ||ኋ||ኌ||ኍ
|ኀ||ኁ||ኂ||ኃ||ኄ||ኅ||ኆ||ኈ||ኊ||ኋ||ኌ||ኍ
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
Line 87: Line 93:
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʔ}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʔ}}
|አ (ኧ)||ኡ||ኢ||ኣ||ኤ||እ||ኦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|አ (ኧ)||ኡ||ኢ||ኣ||ኤ||እ||ኦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|k}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|k}}
Line 99: Line 105:
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʕ}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʕ}}
|ዐ||ዑ||ዒ||ዓ||ዔ||ዕ||ዖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|ዐ||ዑ||ዒ||ዓ||ዔ||ዕ||ዖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|z}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|z}}
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|ዠ||ዡ||ዢ||ዣ||ዤ||ዥ||ዦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ዧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|ዠ||ዡ||ዢ||ዣ||ዤ||ዥ||ዦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ዧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
<!--
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʒ}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʒ}}
|ⶰ||ⶱ||ⶲ||ⶳ||ⶴ||ⶵ||ⶶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ⶳ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|ⶰ||ⶱ||ⶲ||ⶳ||ⶴ||ⶵ||ⶶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ⶳ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
-->
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|j}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|j}}
|የ||ዩ||ዪ||ያ||ዬ||ይ||ዮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|የ||ዩ||ዪ||ያ||ዬ||ይ||ዮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
Line 119: Line 127:
|ጀ||ጁ||ጂ||ጃ||ጄ||ጅ||ጆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ጇ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|ጀ||ጁ||ጂ||ጃ||ጄ||ጅ||ጆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ጇ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
<!--
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ɖ}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ɖ}}
|ዸ||ዹ||ዺ||ዻ||ዼ||ዽ||ዾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ዿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|ዸ||ዹ||ዺ||ዻ||ዼ||ዽ||ዾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ዿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
-->
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ɡ}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ɡ}}
|ገ||ጉ||ጊ||ጋ||ጌ||ግ||ጎ||ጐ||ጒ||ጓ||ጔ||ጕ
|ገ||ጉ||ጊ||ጋ||ጌ||ግ||ጎ||ጐ||ጒ||ጓ||ጔ||ጕ
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|ጨ||ጩ||ጪ||ጫ||ጬ||ጭ||ጮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ጯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|ጨ||ጩ||ጪ||ጫ||ጬ||ጭ||ጮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ጯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
<!--
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʈʼ}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʈʼ}}
|ⶸ||ⶹ||ⶺ||ⶻ||ⶼ||ⶽ||ⶾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ጯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|ⶸ||ⶹ||ⶺ||ⶻ||ⶼ||ⶽ||ⶾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ጯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
-->
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|pʼ}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|pʼ}}
|ጰ||ጱ||ጲ||ጳ||ጴ||ጵ||ጶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ጷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|ጰ||ጱ||ጲ||ጳ||ጴ||ጵ||ጶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||ጷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
Line 144: Line 156:
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|t͡sʼ}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|t͡sʼ}}
|ፀ||ፁ||ፂ||ፃ||ፄ||ፅ||ፆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;  
|ፀ||ፁ||ፂ||ፃ||ፄ||ፅ||ፆ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|&nbsp;
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|f}}
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|f}}
Line 155: Line 167:
|}
|}
'''Note:'''
'''Note:'''
The base forms for non-labialized guttural (uvular, pharyngeal, and glottal) consonants are not normally used, since they do not occur with the vowel /ə/ except in ideophones. If they do appear, they are used interchangeably with the /a/ forms (except for ኸ). In ideophones, ኧ and ኸ are used for /(ʔ)ə/ and /hə/ respectvely. The rest simply use their base forms for /ə/ despite the ambiguity.
The base forms for non-labialized guttural (uvular, pharyngeal, and glottal) consonants are not normally used, since they do not occur with the vowel /ə/ except in ideophones. If they do appear, they are generally used interchangeably with the /a/ forms (except for the uvulars). In ideophones, /(ʔ)ə/ is written as ኧ; the rest simply use their base forms despite the ambiguity for /h/, /ħ/, and /ʕ/.


====Latin Alphabet====
====Latin Alphabet====
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