Minhast: Difference between revisions

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==== Preverb 2 Mood-Aspect Affixes ====

This slot contain ~~several~~ affixes that serve myriad functions, not just conveying mood and aspect, but also manner. ~~Unlike other verb slots, where~~ the affixes are ~~strictly ordered in relation~~ to ~~each other, the~~ affixes in ~~the Preverb 2~~ slot ~~exhibit free order~~, or to ~~be more precise~~, ~~they are scope~~-~~ordered. Within this slot, a given affix exhibits scope over all the elements~~ to ~~its right. With few exceptions, several affixes may occur simultaneously, limited only by whether the combination "makes sense", i.e. the resulting semantic meaning is felicitous~~.

This slot contain numerous affixes that serve myriad functions, not just conveying mood and aspect, but also manner. The table below lists the most common affixes, but there are at least close to two hundred affixes that may occur in this slot, such as the affix ''-xp-'' (to enjoy), and -''ruxt-'' (to like).

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible"

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| -šak-

| to desire, wish

| ~~Other affixes that may occur in this slot are "~~-~~xp-" (to enjoy), "~~-nisp-~~" (~~to hate), -"~~ruxt-~~" ~~(to like), etc.~~

|

|-

! Aversive

| -nisp-

| to avoid; to dislike, hate

| If the Aversive co-occurs with the Desiderative, the Desiderative always precedes it, with the meaning "to wish to avoid"

|-

! Conative

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! Habitual

| -asum- <br/> -asm- <br/> -asun-

|

|-

! Resumptive

| -b-

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| This affix occurs only with semantically non-stative verbs. For transitive verbs, it means "to do something back at someone else", in which case the Reciprocal Adversarial affix must co-occur. For intransitive, agentive verbs, it means "he/she/it did the same thing too". The immediacy of the action is highly salient.

|}

Unlike other verb slots, where the affixes are strictly ordered in relation to each other, the affixes in the Preverb 2 slot exhibit free order, or to be more precise, they are scope-ordered. Within this slot, a given affix exhibits scope over all the elements to its right. With few exceptions, several affixes may occur simultaneously, limited only by whether the combination "makes sense", i.e. the resulting semantic meaning is felicitous.

==== Preverb 3 Control Affixes ====

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 ==== Preverb 2 Mood-Aspect Affixes ====
-This slot contain several affixes that serve myriad functions, not just conveying mood and aspect, but also manner.  Unlike other verb slots, where the affixes are strictly ordered in relation to each other, the affixes in the Preverb 2 slot exhibit free order, or to be more precise, they are scope-ordered.  Within this slot, a given affix exhibits scope over all the elements to its right.  With few exceptions, several affixes may occur simultaneously, limited only by whether the combination "makes sense", i.e. the resulting semantic meaning is felicitous.
+This slot contain numerous affixes that serve myriad functions, not just conveying mood and aspect, but also manner.  The table below lists the most common affixes, but there are at least close to two hundred affixes that may occur in this slot, such as the affix ''-xp-'' (to enjoy), and  -''ruxt-'' (to like).
 {| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible"
@@ Line 1,192: / Line 1,192: @@
 | -šak-
 | to desire, wish
-| Other affixes that may occur in this slot are "-xp-" (to enjoy), "-nisp-" (to hate), -"ruxt-" (to like), etc.
+|
+|-
+!  Aversive
+| -nisp-
+| to avoid; to dislike, hate
+| If the Aversive co-occurs with the Desiderative, the Desiderative always precedes it, with the meaning "to wish to avoid"
 |-
 !   Conative
@@ Line 1,256: / Line 1,261: @@
 ! Habitual
 | -asum- <br/> -asm- <br/> -asun-
+|
 |
 |-
 ! Resumptive
 | -b-
@@ Line 1,299: / Line 1,304: @@
 | This affix occurs only with semantically non-stative verbs.  For transitive verbs, it means "to do something back at someone else", in which case the Reciprocal Adversarial affix must co-occur.  For intransitive, agentive verbs, it means "he/she/it did the same thing too".  The immediacy of the action is highly salient.
 |}
+Unlike other verb slots, where the affixes are strictly ordered in relation to each other, the affixes in the Preverb 2 slot exhibit free order, or to be more precise, they are scope-ordered.  Within this slot, a given affix exhibits scope over all the elements to its right.  With few exceptions, several affixes may occur simultaneously, limited only by whether the combination "makes sense", i.e. the resulting semantic meaning is felicitous.
 ==== Preverb 3 Control Affixes ====