Aoma: Difference between revisions

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 Verbs are conjugated according to person, number, tense, aspect, mood which are indicated by suffixes, prefixes and reduplication.
-There are three conjugations:
+===Conjugation Tables===
-*vowel-ending (''a''/''o'' and ''e'')
-*consonant-ending (''m'' and ''tes''/''kes''/''hes'')
+There are three conjugation classes based on the infinite forms:
+*vowel-ending
+*consonant-ending
 *irregular which do show characteristics of either first or second conjugation
-'''Conjugation Table'''
+The conjugation stem is received by removing the last syllable, and then endings are added to its place.
+Ia) last vowel ''a/o'': ''tol|l'''a''''' see
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
+! style="width: 75px; "|
+! style="width: 75px; " | 1st Singular
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd Singular
+! style="width: 75px; " | 3rd Singular
+! style="width: 75px; " | 1st Plural
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd Plural
+! style="width: 75px; " | 3rd Plural
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd SG Polite
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd PL Polite
+|-
+! style="" | Present simple
+|tol'''a'''n
+|tolu
+|tol'''a'''
+|tolom
+|tolus
+|tolos
+|toltu
+|toltus
+|-
+! style="" | Past simple
+|tolin
+|tolui
+|tol'''a'''i
+|tolimo
+|toluis
+|tolosi
+|tolti
+|toltis
+|-
+! style="" | Future
+|tolaran
+|tolrau
+|tolas
+|tolramo
+|tolrus
+|tolaros
+|toltaru
+|toltarus
+|}
+Ib) last vowel ''e'', often intransitive: ''rok|ke'' run
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
+! style="width: 75px; "|
+! style="width: 75px; " | 1st Singular
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd Singular
+! style="width: 75px; " | 3rd Singular
+! style="width: 75px; " | 1st Plural
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd Plural
+! style="width: 75px; " | 3rd Plural
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd SG Polite
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd PL Polite
+|-
+! style="" | Present simple
+| eng
+|e
+|
+| em
+| es
+|ös
+|ite
+|ites
+|-
+! style="" | Past simple
+| ing
+| ei
+| i
+|im
+| is
+|ösi
+| eti
+|etis
+|-
+! style="" | Future
+| eran
+| raa
+| ase
+| rom
+|res
+| rös
+|tare
+|tare
+|}
+IIa) last consonant ''m'': ''s'''u'''m'' speak
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
+! style="width: 75px; "|
+! style="width: 75px; " | 1st Singular
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd Singular
+! style="width: 75px; " | 3rd Singular
+! style="width: 75px; " | 1st Plural
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd Plural
+! style="width: 75px; " | 3rd Plural
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd SG Polite
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd PL Polite
+|-
+! style="" | Present simple
+|s'''u'''n
+|s(a)m'''u'''
+| s'''u'''
+| s'''u'''mo(o)
+|s(a)m'''u'''s
+|s'''u'''s
+|s'''u'''tu
+|s(a)m'''u'''tu
+|-
+! style="" | Past simple
+|s'''u'''in
+|s(a)m'''u'''i
+| s'''u'''i
+| s'''u'''im
+|s(a)m'''u'''is
+|s'''u'''is
+|s'''u'''tti
+|s(a)m'''u'''tti
+|-
+! style="" | Future
+| s'''u'''ran
+|s'''u'''ra
+| s'''u'''as
+| s'''u'''rom
+|s'''u'''rus
+|s'''u'''ros
+|s'''u'''rta
+|s'''u'''rasa
+|}
+IIb) last syllable ''tes''/''kes''/''hes'' (→ z, x, sh): ''ty|tes'' get
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
+! style="width: 75px; "|
+! style="width: 75px; " | 1st Singular
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd Singular
+! style="width: 75px; " | 3rd Singular
+! style="width: 75px; " | 1st Plural
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd Plural
+! style="width: 75px; " | 3rd Plural
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd SG Polite
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2nd PL Polite
+|-
+! style="" | Present simple
+| ten
+|tse=ze
+|te
+| töm
+| zes
+|tös
+|zite
+|zites
+|-
+! style="" | Past simple
+| t(e)in
+| zei
+| tei
+| töim
+|zeis
+| töis
+|zeti
+|zetis
+|-
+! style="" | Future
+| teran
+| zera
+| tas
+| terom
+|zerus
+| teros
+|zare
+|zares
+|}
+==Aspects==
+Imperfective is formed by adding prefixes ''bo'' for Ia & IIa or ''be'' for Ib & IIb to the conjugated form and often also lengthening the last vowel: ''Pekin''→''Bopekiin'', I gave → I was giving
+Perfect prefixes: ''ju'' for Ia, ''ma'' for IIa and ''je'' for Ib & IIb: ''Roke'' → ''Jeroke'', You run → You have run
+Ancestral past in the third person is used when discussing ancient historical events and it is formed by adding the prefix ''ne'' to pluperfect (past perfect) form: ''Komai sish.'' → ''Jukomai sish.'' →  ''Nejukomai sish.'', He did it. → He had done it. → He had done it a long time ago. (or: It was done eons ago.)
+===Moods===
+Plain imperative is formed simply by using the indicative present singular third person verb form together with a pronoun: '''''Peko foo''' sish naee!'' You give it to me!
 ==Nouns==