User:IlL/Spare pages 1/51: Difference between revisions

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Ex:

*''cáigh ná'' 'I eat'; ''cáir'' 'you eat'

*''bó dhesc ná'' 'I don't eat'; ''bó dhescar'' 'you don't eat'

*''ní dhesc ná'' 'I don't eat'; ''ní dhescar'' 'you don't eat'

====Present tense====

The present tense is conjugated as follows. For some verbs, umlaut occurs with certain affixes. For verb stems ending in ''-gh'' or ''-igh'', the ''-gh'' or ''-igh'' is deleted: ''tnáigh hú'' < {{recon|''tnáighigh hú''}} 'he believes'.

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<sup>1</sup> The buffer ''-e-'' is added when the previous consonant is a cluster, r or l.

The ''-igh'' ending in analytic forms must be deleted when a preverbal particle such as ''bó'' 'not', ''ri'' 'REL', ''bhfá'' 'COMP': ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks', but ''bó mhol hú'' 'he does not thank'. For verbs that have a separate stem for imperatives, the imperative stem is used with a preverbal particle. The ''-igh'' may also be deleted or added in poetry. This is a remnant of Middle Tíogall where there was a distinction between ''molamh hú'' 'he thanks (once)' (dependent ''mola hú'' or ''mol hú'') and ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks (regularly)'.

The ''-igh'' ending in analytic forms must be deleted when a preverbal particle such as ''ní'' 'not', ''ri'' 'REL', ''bhfá'' 'COMP': ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks', but ''ní mhol hú'' 'he does not thank'. For verbs that have a separate stem for imperatives, the imperative stem is used with a preverbal particle. The ''-igh'' may also be deleted or added in poetry. This is a remnant of Middle Tíogall where there was a distinction between ''molamh hú'' 'he thanks (once)' (dependent ''mola hú'' or ''mol hú'') and ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks (regularly)'.

====Present progressive====

''Laidh ná de dhescach'' = I'm eating

''~~Bó laidh~~ ná de dhescach'' = I'm not eating

''Níl ná de dhescach'' = I'm not eating

====Imperfect tense====

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*''má-L'': un-

*''mí-L'': mis-

*''bó-L'' (hyphenated): non-

*''ní-L'' (hyphenated): non-

*''-óiŋ, -óiŋe'' (m) = agent suffix

*''sin-L'': "well"

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*{{abbtip|/ˈɪθəl ˈhyŋaːn ʟɪn/|''Ither huiŋeán lion.''}} = Nice to meet you.

*''Aeilligh ná iar.'' / ''Aeilligh ná 'r.'' = I love you.

*''Bó thnáighin leis!'' = I don't believe you!

*''Ní thnáighin leis!'' = I don't believe you!

*''Brós na dellar iar guirenta.'' = Lower your standards. ("Put your eyes lower.")

*''Suinmigh hú'' = it makes sense ("it tunes")

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*[repeat adjective] = Yes, X is [adjective]. (reply to ''Is '' [adjective] '' ... ?'')

*[inflected form of ''de''] = Yes, X is Y.

*''Bó'' + lenition + [verb/adjective/inflected form of ''de''] = No.

*''Ní'' + lenition + [verb/adjective/inflected form of ''de''] = No.

*''~~Bó laidh~~.'' = No. (reply to ''Is laidh ... ?'')

*''Níl.'' = No. (reply to ''Is laidh ... ?'')

==Sample texts==

@@ Line 770: / Line 770: @@
 Ex:
 *''cáigh ná'' 'I eat'; ''cáir'' 'you eat'
-*''bó dhesc ná'' 'I don't eat'; ''bó dhescar'' 'you don't eat'
+*''ní dhesc ná'' 'I don't eat'; ''ní dhescar'' 'you don't eat'
 ====Present tense====
 The present tense is conjugated as follows. For some verbs, umlaut occurs with certain affixes. For verb stems ending in ''-gh'' or ''-igh'', the ''-gh'' or ''-igh'' is deleted: ''tnáigh hú'' < {{recon|''tnáighigh hú''}} 'he believes'.
@@ Line 862: / Line 862: @@
 <sup>1</sup> The buffer ''-e-'' is added when the previous consonant is a cluster, r or l.
-The ''-igh'' ending in analytic forms must be deleted when a preverbal particle such as ''bó'' 'not', ''ri'' 'REL', ''bhfá'' 'COMP': ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks', but ''bó mhol hú'' 'he does not thank'. For verbs that have a separate stem for imperatives, the imperative stem is used with a preverbal particle. The ''-igh'' may also be deleted or added in poetry. This is a remnant of Middle Tíogall where there was a distinction between ''molamh hú'' 'he thanks (once)' (dependent ''mola hú'' or ''mol hú'') and ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks (regularly)'.
+The ''-igh'' ending in analytic forms must be deleted when a preverbal particle such as ''ní'' 'not', ''ri'' 'REL', ''bhfá'' 'COMP': ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks', but ''ní mhol hú'' 'he does not thank'. For verbs that have a separate stem for imperatives, the imperative stem is used with a preverbal particle. The ''-igh'' may also be deleted or added in poetry. This is a remnant of Middle Tíogall where there was a distinction between ''molamh hú'' 'he thanks (once)' (dependent ''mola hú'' or ''mol hú'') and ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks (regularly)'.
 ====Present progressive====
 ''Laidh ná de dhescach'' = I'm eating
-''Bó laidh ná de dhescach'' = I'm not eating
+''Níl ná de dhescach'' = I'm not eating
 ====Imperfect tense====
@@ Line 1,092: / Line 1,092: @@
 *''má-L'': un-
 *''mí-L'': mis-
-*''bó-L'' (hyphenated): non-
+*''ní-L'' (hyphenated): non-
 *''-óiŋ, -óiŋe'' (m) = agent suffix
 *''sin-L'': "well"
@@ Line 1,118: / Line 1,118: @@
 *{{abbtip|/ˈɪθəl ˈhyŋaːn ʟɪn/|''Ither huiŋeán lion.''}} = Nice to meet you.
 *''Aeilligh ná iar.'' / ''Aeilligh ná 'r.'' = I love you.
-*''Bó thnáighin leis!'' = I don't believe you!
+*''Ní thnáighin leis!'' = I don't believe you!
 *''Brós na dellar iar guirenta.'' = Lower your standards. ("Put your eyes lower.")
 *''Suinmigh hú'' = it makes sense ("it tunes")
@@ Line 1,124: / Line 1,124: @@
 *[repeat adjective] = Yes, X is [adjective]. (reply to ''Is '' [adjective] '' ... ?'')
 *[inflected form of ''de''] = Yes, X is Y.
-*''Bó'' + lenition + [verb/adjective/inflected form of ''de''] = No.
+*''Ní'' + lenition + [verb/adjective/inflected form of ''de''] = No.
-*''Bó laidh.'' = No. (reply to ''Is laidh ... ?'')
+*''Níl.'' = No. (reply to ''Is laidh ... ?'')
 ==Sample texts==