User:IlL/Sketchbook: Difference between revisions

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==Roshterian revision==

~~PTal *ł *ɮ *t *d > t d ʈ ɖ (like my old Kammalic)~~

Roshterian uses the following 22 consonants:

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|}

*kw, gw > p, b

*gl-, gr- > l, r

*{{recon|ā}} > ''ia'' ({{recon|nā}} > ''nia'' 'I'); {{recon|ō}} > ''ua''; {{recon|au}} > ''oo''; {{recon|ou}} > ''uu''; {{recon|ū}} > ''ii''

*{{recon|qʷ}} > /χʷ/ > /ɧ/ > ''s̱''; {{recon|ʁʷ}} > /ζ/ > ''ṟ''

**''ʁʷelinə'' ("6 parts [of 12]") > ''ṟelin'' 'half'

*{{recon|nw, tw, dw, sw, łw, lw, rw}} > ''ṉ, ṯ, ḏ, s̱, x̱, ḻ, ṟ'' /ɳ, ʈ, ɖ, ʂ, ɬ̠, ʐ~ɻ~ɭ, ʐ~ɻ~ɭ/

**''gʷałwā'' > ''bax̱i'' 'neck, throat' ~ Thn. ''gaθuā'' 'throat (also language)'

*{{recon|sl-, sm-, sn-}} > ''ḻ-, m-, ṉ-''

*{{recon|sɸ-, sr-, sw-}} > ''s̱-, ṟ-, s̱-''

*{{recon|st, sk, skʷ, sq}} > ''t-/st, ṯ-/s̱ṯ-, f, q-/s̱q''

**''stas-'' > ''tetsil'' 'gathering' (~ Thn. ''Stasnyssōs'' > Tíogall ''Stánsa'', Clofabosin ''stannsin'' 'a holiday')

**''skəttā'' > ''ṯyyti'' 'body' ~ Thn. ''scyttā''

**{{recon|bastom}} > ''bast'' 'king' ~ Thn. ''bastom'' 'head'

*{{recon|sb, sd, sg}} > ''ṟb, ṟḏ, ṟg''

**{{recon|nasg-}} > ''naṟg'' '3'

*{{recon|φn, tn, φl, tl/dl}} > /ːn, s-/ts, ːɬ, ɖ/

**''łnāgin'' > ''xiagin'' 'I believe' ~ Thn. ''θnāginis''

**''oφlutsus'' > ''ooxus'' 'wave'

*{{recon|kt, qt}} > /jt, ːʈ/

**{{recon|tektə}} > ''teit'' /teit/ 'child'

**{{recon|neqtə}} > ''neeṯ'' /neːʈ/ 'cloud'

*{{recon|ks, qs}} > /js, ːʂ/

*{{recon|kn, gn, kʷn, gʷn, qn, ql, qr}} > /jn, jn, :m, :m, :ɳ, :ɻ, :ɻ/ (with **/uj/ > /uː/ )

**''sφugnus'' > ''s̱uun'' 'root' ~ Thn. ''sφugnus''

**''leqnos'' > ''leeṉ'' 'river' ~ Thn. ''leānos''?

**''qrīdis'' > ''ṟiid'' 'knife' ~ Thn. ''ȝrīdis'' 'edge'

**''gʷnūnum'' > ''miin'' 'scar' ~ Thn. ''gnūnum'' 'scar', Tíogall ''gnúinte'' 'scar'

*{{recon|φj, tj, kj, qj}} > ''pt s s-/ts ḡ''

*{{recon|j-, s-}} > ''h-''

*{{recon|φ-}} > ''∅-''

*Initial short vowels drop

*{{recon|skj, stj}} > ''ṯ-/s̱ṯ, s-/ːs''

*final short vowels lost; final ''-m, -r, -s, -t'' lost; final long vowels shorten (''ia, ua'' > ''i, u'')

*''i''-affection: The following changes affect V1 in sequences of the form V1 + consonant cluster + ultimate (*i/*ī/*j) unless the consonant cluster after V1 contains a retroflex consonant.

**''a'' > ''e''

**''e'' > ''i''

*Stress shifts to final

*Some combining forms and combined forms are altered due to the stress shift - conjunct forms for verbs arise when there is an antepenultimate syllable

==Äivyä==

@@ Line 321: / Line 321: @@
 ==Roshterian revision==
-PTal *ł *ɮ *t *d > t d ʈ ɖ (like my old Kammalic)
 Roshterian uses the following 22 consonants:
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;
@@ Line 390: / Line 387: @@
 |
 |}
+*kw, gw > p, b
+*gl-, gr- > l, r
+*{{recon|ā}} > ''ia'' ({{recon|nā}} > ''nia'' 'I'); {{recon|ō}} > ''ua''; {{recon|au}} > ''oo''; {{recon|ou}} > ''uu''; {{recon|ū}} > ''ii''
+*{{recon|qʷ}} > /χʷ/ > /ɧ/ > ''s̱''; {{recon|ʁʷ}} > /ζ/ > ''ṟ''
+**''ʁʷelinə'' ("6 parts [of 12]") > ''ṟelin'' 'half'
+*{{recon|nw, tw, dw, sw, łw, lw, rw}} > ''ṉ, ṯ, ḏ, s̱, x̱, ḻ, ṟ'' /ɳ, ʈ, ɖ, ʂ, ɬ̠, ʐ~ɻ~ɭ, ʐ~ɻ~ɭ/
+**''gʷałwā'' > ''bax̱i'' 'neck, throat' ~ Thn. ''gaθuā'' 'throat (also language)'
+*{{recon|sl-, sm-, sn-}} > ''ḻ-, m-, ṉ-''
+*{{recon|sɸ-, sr-, sw-}} > ''s̱-, ṟ-, s̱-''
+*{{recon|st, sk, skʷ, sq}} > ''t-/st, ṯ-/s̱ṯ-, f, q-/s̱q''
+**''stas-'' > ''tetsil'' 'gathering' (~ Thn. ''Stasnyssōs'' > Tíogall ''Stánsa'', Clofabosin ''stannsin'' 'a holiday')
+**''skəttā'' > ''ṯyyti'' 'body' ~ Thn. ''scyttā''
+**{{recon|bastom}} > ''bast'' 'king' ~ Thn. ''bastom'' 'head'
+*{{recon|sb, sd, sg}} > ''ṟb, ṟḏ, ṟg''
+**{{recon|nasg-}} > ''naṟg'' '3'
+*{{recon|φn, tn, φl, tl/dl}} > /ːn, s-/ts, ːɬ, ɖ/
+**''łnāgin'' > ''xiagin'' 'I believe' ~ Thn. ''θnāginis''
+**''oφlutsus'' > ''ooxus'' 'wave'
+*{{recon|kt, qt}} > /jt, ːʈ/
+**{{recon|tektə}} > ''teit'' /teit/ 'child'
+**{{recon|neqtə}} > ''neeṯ'' /neːʈ/ 'cloud'
+*{{recon|ks, qs}} > /js, ːʂ/
+*{{recon|kn, gn, kʷn, gʷn, qn, ql, qr}} > /jn, jn, :m, :m, :ɳ, :ɻ, :ɻ/ (with **/uj/ > /uː/ )
+**''sφugnus'' > ''s̱uun''  'root' ~ Thn. ''sφugnus''
+**''leqnos'' > ''leeṉ'' 'river' ~ Thn. ''leānos''?
+**''qrīdis'' > ''ṟiid'' 'knife' ~ Thn. ''ȝrīdis'' 'edge'
+**''gʷnūnum'' > ''miin'' 'scar' ~ Thn. ''gnūnum'' 'scar', Tíogall ''gnúinte'' 'scar'
+*{{recon|φj, tj, kj, qj}} > ''pt s s-/ts ḡ''
+*{{recon|j-, s-}} > ''h-''
+*{{recon|φ-}} > ''∅-''
+*Initial short vowels drop
+*{{recon|skj, stj}} > ''ṯ-/s̱ṯ, s-/ːs''
+*final short vowels lost; final ''-m, -r, -s, -t'' lost; final long vowels shorten (''ia, ua'' > ''i, u'')
+*''i''-affection: The following changes affect V1 in sequences of the form V1 + consonant cluster + ultimate (*i/*ī/*j) unless the consonant cluster after V1 contains a retroflex consonant.
+**''a'' > ''e''
+**''e'' > ''i''
+*Stress shifts to final
+*Some combining forms and combined forms are altered due to the stress shift - conjunct forms for verbs arise when there is an antepenultimate syllable
 ==Äivyä==