Judeo-Gaelic: Difference between revisions

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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Initials===
===Initials===
{|class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center"
|-
|+'''Consonant phonemes'''
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
!colspan="2" | Labial
!colspan="2" | Dental
!rowspan="2" | Retroflex
!colspan="2" | Velar
!rowspan="2" | Laryngeal
|-
! <small>broad</small>
! <small>slender</small>
! <small>broad</small>
! <small>slender</small>
! <small>slender</small>
! <small>broad</small>
|-
!colspan="2" | Nasal
| {{IPA|mˠ}} || {{IPA|mʲ}}
| {{IPA|n̪ˠ}} || {{IPA|nʲ}}
|
| {{IPA|ŋʲ}} || {{IPA|ŋ}}
|
|-
!rowspan="3" | Stop
!<small>plain</small>
| ||
| {{IPA|t̪ˠ}} || {{IPA|tʲ}}
|
| {{IPA|kʲ}} || {{IPA|k}}
| {{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
| {{IPA|pˠʰ}} || {{IPA|pʲʰ}}
| {{IPA|t̪ˠ}} || {{IPA|tʲ}}
|
| {{IPA|kʲ}} || {{IPA|k}}
| {{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| {{IPA|bˠ}} || {{IPA|bʲ}}
| {{IPA|d̪ˠ}} || {{IPA|dʲ}}
|
| {{IPA|ɟ}} || {{IPA|g}}
|
|-
!rowspan="3" | Affricate
!<small>plain</small>
| ||
| {{IPA|t̪sˠ}} || {{IPA|tsʲ}}
| {{IPA|tʂ}}
| ||
|
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
| ||
| {{IPA|t̪sˠʰ}} || {{IPA|tsʲʰ}}
| {{IPA|tʂʰ}}
| ||
|
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| ||
| {{IPA|d̪zˠ}} || {{IPA|dzʲ}}
| {{IPA|dʐ}}
| ||
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!<small>voiceless</small>
| {{IPA|fˠ}} || {{IPA|fʲ}}
| {{IPA|sˠ}} || {{IPA|sʲ}}
| {{IPA|ʂ}}
| {{IPA|xʲ}} || {{IPA|x}}
| {{IPA|h}}
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| {{IPA|vˠ}} || {{IPA|vʲ}}
| {{IPA|zˠ}} || {{IPA|zʲ}}
| {{IPA|ʐ}}
| {{IPA|ɣʲ}} || {{IPA|ɣ}}
|
|-
!colspan=2| Approximant
| ||
| {{IPA|l̪ˠ}} || {{IPA|lʲ}}
| {{IPA|ɻ}}
| {{IPA|j}}  ||
|
|}
===Rimes===
===Rimes===
===Tonality===
===Tonality===

Revision as of 23:19, 14 March 2017

Judeo-Chinese is a descendant of Middle Chinese adopted by Chinese Jews in Verse:Tumhan, written in a version of the Hebrew alphabet. Like other Chinese varieties, it is a tonal language and is unintelligible to speakers of other Chinese lects.

Phonology

Initials

Consonant phonemes
Labial Dental Retroflex Velar Laryngeal
broad slender broad slender slender broad
Nasal n̪ˠ ŋʲ ŋ
Stop plain t̪ˠ k ʔ
aspirated pˠʰ pʲʰ t̪ˠ k ʔ
voiced d̪ˠ ɟ g
Affricate plain t̪sˠ tsʲ
aspirated t̪sˠʰ tsʲʰ tʂʰ
voiced d̪zˠ dzʲ
Fricative voiceless ʂ x h
voiced ʐ ɣʲ ɣ
Approximant l̪ˠ ɻ j

Rimes

Tonality

Orthography

Grammar