Lahob languages: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable"

|-

! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! Chlouvānem !! colspan=3 | Central Lahobic !! Pwaɬasd-Ngos

! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! rowspan=2 |Chlouvānem !! colspan=3 | Central Lahobic !! Pwaɬasd-Ngos

|-

! Chlouvānem !! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łaȟoḇszer !! Łokow !! Proto-Pwaɬasd-Ngos

! Chlouvānem !! Nanašīrami ''Līlasuṃghāṇi'' !! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łaȟoḇszer !! Łokow !! Proto-Pwaɬasd-Ngos

|-

! *frātos "wind"

| prātas || *fɔrt || foš || fosh || *pʂoot-ʀ

| prātas || frod [ɸwɔˤo̯] || *fɔrt || foš || fosh || *pʂoot-ʀ

|-

! *košərūs "nice, beautiful"

| kaṣrūs || *koʃro || košor || kushor || *kʰoruu-ʀ

| kaṣrūs || — || *koʃro || košor || kushor || *kʰoruu-ʀ

|-

! *kājtros "snow (normal)"

| kaiṭas "snow" || *kɛytro || čêč || shesher || *kaaʂ-ʀ

| kaiṭas "snow" || — || *kɛytro || čêč || shesher || *kaaʂ-ʀ

|-

! *tarîson "stripe"

| tarṣan || *tarsən || tažn || tarsen || *tarɯsn̥

| tarṣan || tanrṣ [tã̀ˤːs] || *tarsən || tažn || tarsen || *tarɯsn̥

|-

! *sṝvo "cloth, sheet"

| sṝva "cloth, sheet; large expanse; vast territory" || *sorov || šorḇ || shorw || *saaw-ʀ

| sṝva "cloth, sheet; large expanse; vast territory" || ṣrev "cloth" [ʂʀæʊ̯] || *sorov || šorḇ || shorw || *saaw-ʀ

|-

! *sōwogən "ditch, trench, moat"

| sågna "underground"|| *sowgən || suḇ "burrow" || sükn "burrow" || *soown "hole"

| sågna "underground" || sagn "hole [sãˤɪ̯] || *sowgən || suḇ "burrow" || sükn "burrow" || *soown "hole"

|-

! *kʷʰuwam "non-forested land; steppe"

| phuvam "uncultivated land" || *ʍowa || huḇ || kwow || *kʷʰuum

| phuvam "uncultivated land" || phūm [pʰũ̀ː] || *ʍowa || huḇ || kwow || *kʷʰuum

|-

! *fārni "side"

| pāṇi || *fɔrn || fožin || fören || *fooʂn̥

| pāṇi || poyṇ [pɔ̃̀ɪ̯̃̀] || *fɔrn || fožin || fören || *fooʂn̥

|-

! *ʕūdwen "cover"

| lūdven "roof" || *áyerkin || ešin "coat, fur" || erčin "coat, fur" || *ootwen "fur, skin"

| lūdven "roof" || — || *áyerkin || ešin "coat, fur" || erčin "coat, fur" || *ootwen "fur, skin"

|-

! *kʰomos "sun"

| khamas "hot (to the touch)" || *xom || ȟom || kom || *kʰo-ʀ

| khamas "hot (to the touch)" || kham [kʰã̀] || *xom || ȟom || kom || *kʰo-ʀ

|-

! *kawŋədot "cereal"

| koldas "wheat" || *kawŋgot || kaḇog "rye" || kongut "rye" || *kaaŋɤt-ʀ "barley"

| koldas "wheat" || kål [kɔ̃̀ˤ] || *kawŋgot || kaḇog "rye" || kongut "rye" || *kaaŋɤt-ʀ "barley"

|-

! *ʕāj(ə)sjeg "elbow"

| laišė || *ayʃeg || ešiž || eshik || *ooyʂk-ʀ

| laišė || læśv [ɴ̆ɛe̯xʷ] || *ayʃeg || ešiž || eshik || *ooyʂk-ʀ

|-

! *ʕoŋjā "night"

| laliā || *aŋɔy || anô || angö || *ɤŋoo-ʀ

| laliā || løv [ɴ̆øʊ̯] || *aŋɔy || anô || angö || *ɤŋoo-ʀ

|-

! *ʕoŋla "next"

| lalla "high, upper, next" || *antɬa || atł || natł || *ɤn̥tɬ-ʀ

| lalla "high, upper, next" || lald [ɴ̆ãˤt] || *antɬa || atł || natł || *ɤn̥tɬ-ʀ

|-

! *lanisí "braid"

| lañši || *ɬiʃí || łiš "sausage" || łish "chain" || *liis-ʀ

| lañši || layñśv"marriage [ɴ̆ãɪ̯̃xʷ] || *ɬiʃí || łiš "sausage" || łish "chain" || *liis-ʀ

|-

! *gegriso "lake"

| gėrisa || *gegris || hetłi || kitł || *kekʂiʂ-ʀ

| gėrisa || gærs [kǽˤːs] || *gegris || hetłi || kitł || *kekʂiʂ-ʀ

|-

! *jegarom "stomach"

| egåram || *yegor || ihor "belly" || ügür "belly" || *yikarm

| egåram || jårm"belly" [c͡ɕʌ̃́ˤ] || *yegor || ihor "belly" || ügür "belly" || *yikarm

|-

! *tūlum "worm"

| tūlum || *toɬ || toł || toł || *tuulm

| tūlum || tovl [tɔ̃̀ˤʊ̯̀] || *toɬ || toł || toł || *tuulm

|-

! *doŋawja "flint, silex"

| daloya || *doŋew || donv || tongew || *toŋaay-ʀ

| daloya || dåyl [tɔ̃́ˤɪ̯́] || *doŋew || donv || tongew || *toŋaay-ʀ

|-

! *dərónke "man"

| dralkam || *droŋk || žonk || tronk || *dɤruuk-ʀ

| dralkam || dralk "guy" [ʀã́ˤk] || *droŋk || žonk || tronk || *dɤruuk-ʀ

|-

! *dʱāno "hand"

| dhāna || *ðɔn || von || zon || *tʰoon

| dhāna || dhån [tʰɔ̃́] || *ðɔn || von || zon || *tʰoon

|-

! *tsuŋjeg "hunting companion"

| çuliė "(female) friend" || *tsuŋedʒ || sunž || sünch || *tʃuŋik-ʀ

| çuliė "(female) friend" || sylj [sỹ̀ˤɪ̯̀] || *tsuŋedʒ || sunž || sünch || *tʃuŋik-ʀ

|-

! *√tɬewkj-o- "to grow (intr.)"

| √chlæc-a- "to grow (trans.), cultivate" || *tɬewtɬ (< **tɬewtʃ) || tłeḇt "field, plot" || tłötł "field, plot" || *tɬootʃ-ʀ

| √chlæc-a- "to grow (trans.), cultivate" || chlæd [ɕɴ̆ɛ̀ˤ] || *tɬewtɬ (< **tɬewtʃ) || tłeḇt "field, plot" || tłötł "field, plot" || *tɬootʃ-ʀ

|}

@@ Line 64: / Line 64: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! Chlouvānem !! colspan=3 | Central Lahobic !! Pwaɬasd-Ngos
+! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! rowspan=2 |Chlouvānem !! colspan=3 | Central Lahobic !! Pwaɬasd-Ngos
 |-
-! Chlouvānem !! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łaȟoḇszer !! Łokow !! Proto-Pwaɬasd-Ngos
+! Chlouvānem !! Nanašīrami<br/><small>''Līlasuṃghāṇi''</small> !! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łaȟoḇszer !! Łokow !! Proto-Pwaɬasd-Ngos
 |-
 ! *frātos <small>"wind"</small>
-| prātas || *fɔrt || foš || fosh || *pʂoot-ʀ
+| prātas || frod<br/>[ɸwɔˤo̯] || *fɔrt || foš || fosh || *pʂoot-ʀ
 |-
 ! *košərūs <small>"nice, beautiful"</small>
-| kaṣrūs || *koʃro || košor || kushor  || *kʰoruu-ʀ
+| kaṣrūs || — || *koʃro || košor || kushor  || *kʰoruu-ʀ
 |-
 ! *kājtros <small>"snow (normal)"</small>
-| kaiṭas <small>"snow"</small> || *kɛytro || čêč || shesher || *kaaʂ-ʀ
+| kaiṭas <small>"snow"</small> || — || *kɛytro || čêč || shesher || *kaaʂ-ʀ
 |-
 ! *tarîson <small>"stripe"</small>
-| tarṣan || *tarsən || tažn || tarsen || *tarɯsn̥
+| tarṣan || tanrṣ<br/>[tã̀ˤːs] || *tarsən || tažn || tarsen || *tarɯsn̥
 |-
 ! *sṝvo <small>"cloth, sheet"</small>
-| sṝva <br/><small>"cloth, sheet; large expanse; vast territory"</small> || *sorov || šorḇ || shorw || *saaw-ʀ
+| sṝva <br/><small>"cloth, sheet; large expanse; vast territory"</small> || ṣrev <small>"cloth"</small><br/>[ʂʀæʊ̯] || *sorov || šorḇ || shorw || *saaw-ʀ
 |-
 ! *sōwogən <small>"ditch, trench, moat"</small>
-| sågna <small>"underground"</small>|| *sowgən || suḇ <small>"burrow"</small> || sükn <small>"burrow"</small> || *soown <small>"hole"</small>
+| sågna <small>"underground"</small> || sagn <small>"hole</small><br/>[sãˤɪ̯] || *sowgən || suḇ <small>"burrow"</small> || sükn <small>"burrow"</small> || *soown <small>"hole"</small>
 |-
 ! *kʷʰuwam <small>"non-forested land; steppe"</small>
-| phuvam <small>"uncultivated land"</small> || *ʍowa || huḇ || kwow || *kʷʰuum
+| phuvam <small>"uncultivated land"</small> || phūm<br/>[pʰũ̀ː] || *ʍowa || huḇ || kwow || *kʷʰuum
 |-
 ! *fārni <small>"side"</small>
-| pāṇi || *fɔrn || fožin || fören || *fooʂn̥
+| pāṇi || poyṇ<br/>[pɔ̃̀ɪ̯̃̀] || *fɔrn || fožin || fören || *fooʂn̥
 |-
 ! *ʕūdwen <small>"cover"</small>
-| lūdven <small>"roof"</small> || *áyerkin || ešin <small>"coat, fur"</small> || erčin <small>"coat, fur"</small> || *ootwen <small>"fur, skin"</small>
+| lūdven <small>"roof"</small> || — || *áyerkin || ešin <small>"coat, fur"</small> || erčin <small>"coat, fur"</small> || *ootwen <small>"fur, skin"</small>
 |-
 ! *kʰomos <small>"sun"</small>
-| khamas <small>"hot (to the touch)"</small> || *xom || ȟom || kom || *kʰo-ʀ
+| khamas <small>"hot (to the touch)"</small> || kham<br/>[kʰã̀] || *xom || ȟom || kom || *kʰo-ʀ
 |-
 ! *kawŋədot <small>"cereal"</small>
-| koldas <small>"wheat"</small> || *kawŋgot || kaḇog <small>"rye"</small> || kongut <small>"rye"</small> || *kaaŋɤt-ʀ <small>"barley"</small>
+| koldas <small>"wheat"</small> || kål<br/>[kɔ̃̀ˤ] || *kawŋgot || kaḇog <small>"rye"</small> || kongut <small>"rye"</small> || *kaaŋɤt-ʀ <small>"barley"</small>
 |-
 ! *ʕāj(ə)sjeg <small>"elbow"</small>
-| laišė || *ayʃeg || ešiž || eshik || *ooyʂk-ʀ
+| laišė || læśv<br/>[ɴ̆ɛe̯xʷ] || *ayʃeg || ešiž || eshik || *ooyʂk-ʀ
 |-
 ! *ʕoŋjā <small>"night"</small>
-| laliā || *aŋɔy || anô || angö || *ɤŋoo-ʀ
+| laliā || løv<br/>[ɴ̆øʊ̯] || *aŋɔy || anô || angö || *ɤŋoo-ʀ
 |-
 ! *ʕoŋla <small>"next"</small>
-| lalla <small>"high, upper, next"</small> || *antɬa || atł || natł || *ɤn̥tɬ-ʀ
+| lalla <small>"high, upper, next"</small> || lald<br/>[ɴ̆ãˤt] || *antɬa || atł || natł || *ɤn̥tɬ-ʀ
 |-
 ! *lanisí <small>"braid"</small>
-| lañši || *ɬiʃí || łiš <small>"sausage"</small> || łish <small>"chain"</small> || *liis-ʀ
+| lañši || layñśv<small>"marriage</small><br/>[ɴ̆ãɪ̯̃xʷ] || *ɬiʃí || łiš <small>"sausage"</small> || łish <small>"chain"</small> || *liis-ʀ
 |-
 ! *gegriso <small>"lake"</small>
-| gėrisa || *gegris || hetłi || kitł || *kekʂiʂ-ʀ
+| gėrisa || gærs<br/>[kǽˤːs] || *gegris || hetłi || kitł || *kekʂiʂ-ʀ
 |-
 ! *jegarom <small>"stomach"</small>
-| egåram || *yegor || ihor <small>"belly"</small> || ügür <small>"belly"</small> || *yikarm
+| egåram || jårm<small>"belly"</small><br/>[c͡ɕʌ̃́ˤ] || *yegor || ihor <small>"belly"</small> || ügür <small>"belly"</small> || *yikarm
 |-
 ! *tūlum <small>"worm"</small>
-| tūlum || *toɬ || toł || toł || *tuulm
+| tūlum || tovl<br/>[tɔ̃̀ˤʊ̯̀] || *toɬ || toł || toł || *tuulm
 |-
 ! *doŋawja <small>"flint, silex"</small>
-| daloya || *doŋew || donv || tongew || *toŋaay-ʀ
+| daloya || dåyl<br/>[tɔ̃́ˤɪ̯́] || *doŋew || donv || tongew || *toŋaay-ʀ
 |-
 ! *dərónke <small>"man"</small>
-| dralkam || *droŋk || žonk || tronk || *dɤruuk-ʀ
+| dralkam || dralk <small>"guy"</small><br/>[ʀã́ˤk] || *droŋk || žonk || tronk || *dɤruuk-ʀ
 |-
 ! *dʱāno <small>"hand"</small>
-| dhāna || *ðɔn || von || zon || *tʰoon
+| dhāna || dhån<br/>[tʰɔ̃́] || *ðɔn || von || zon || *tʰoon
 |-
 ! *tsuŋjeg <small>"hunting companion"</small>
-| çuliė <small>"(female) friend"</small> || *tsuŋedʒ || sunž || sünch || *tʃuŋik-ʀ
+| çuliė <small>"(female) friend"</small> || sylj<br/>[sỹ̀ˤɪ̯̀] || *tsuŋedʒ || sunž || sünch || *tʃuŋik-ʀ
 |-
 ! *√tɬewkj-o- <small>"to grow (intr.)"</small>
-| √chlæc-a- <small>"to grow (trans.), cultivate"</small> || *tɬewtɬ <small>(< **tɬewtʃ</small>) || tłeḇt <small>"field, plot"</small> || tłötł <small>"field, plot"</small> || *tɬootʃ-ʀ
+| √chlæc-a- <small>"to grow (trans.), cultivate"</small>  || chlæd<br/>[ɕɴ̆ɛ̀ˤ] || *tɬewtɬ <small>(< **tɬewtʃ</small>) || tłeḇt <small>"field, plot"</small> || tłötł <small>"field, plot"</small> || *tɬootʃ-ʀ
 |}