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Roshterian: Difference between revisions

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==Todo==
==Todo==
*Suffixed copula for predicatives.
*Suffixed copula for predicatives.
*''kảnu'' 'wife'
*''caanu'' 'wife'
*''ỏxus'' /oːˈɬus/ 'wave'
*''ooxus'' /oːˈɬus/ 'wave'
*''roṉḏ, roṉḏo-'' /rɔɳɖ/ = man (male) ({{recon|''rondwom''}}?)
*''roṉḏ, roṉḏo-'' /rɔɳɖ/ = man (male) ({{recon|''rondwom''}}?)
*''breit, breity-'' /brɛɪt/ (irregularly from ''bondi-'' + ''teit'' 'child') = woman
*''breit, breity-'' /brɛɪt/ (irregularly from ''bondi-'' + ''teit'' 'child') = woman
*''bo-'' = profession
*''bo-'' = profession
**''bopenikili-, bopenikili'' /bopɛnikiˈli/ = ''penicillin'' player
**''bopenicili-, bopenicili'' /bopɛnikiˈli/ = ''penicillin'' player
*''nys̱-, henys̱'' /hɛˈnəʂ/ = water, liquid
*''nys̱-, henys̱'' /hɛˈnəʂ/ = water, liquid
**''nys̱ṉoq'' = sauce (''noqa-, noq'' = 'top')
**''nys̱ṉoq'' = sauce (''noqa-, noq'' = 'top')
**''nys̱ỏx̱i'' = fruit juice
**''nys̱oox̱i'' = fruit juice
*''vỉp'' = eye
*''vip'' = eye
**''nys̱vỉp'' = tears
**''nys̱vip'' = tears
*''qeqeqeqeqe...'' = (laughter or snickering)
*''qeqeqeqeqe...'' = (laughter or snickering)
*''hox̱i-, hỏx̱i'' = fruit
*''hox̱i-, hoox̱i'' = fruit
*''qảṟan'' = laugh
*''qaaṟan'' = laugh


==Numbers==
==Numbers==
TODO: Combining forms, ordinals, distributives
TODO: Combining forms, ordinals, distributives
*1: ''pẻm''
*1: ''peem''
*2: ''tixu''
*2: ''tixu''
*3: ''naṟg''
*3: ''naṟg''
*4: ''lỏb''
*4: ''loob''
*5: ''helix'', ''lix-''
*5: ''helix'', ''lix-''
*6: ''ṯiam''
*6: ''ṯiam''
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*8: ''lored''
*8: ''lored''
*9: ''baṟ''
*9: ''baṟ''
*10: ''ḡỉr''
*10: ''ḡir''
*11: ''hunais''
*11: ''hunais''
*12: ''nais''
*12: ''nais''
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| '''ṯ''' /ʈ/
| '''ṯ''' /ʈ/
|  
|  
| '''k''' /k/
| '''c''' /k/
| '''q''' /q/
| '''q''' /q/
|  
|  
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aɪ ɛɪ iə ɛʊ uə ɔɪ ɪʊ
aɪ ɛɪ iə ɛʊ uə ɔɪ ɪʊ


{{angbr|'''i ỉ u ủ e ẻ y ỷ o ỏ a ả ai ei ia au ua oi iu'''}}
{{angbr|'''i i u uu e ee y yy o oo a aa ai ei ia au ua oi iu'''}}


===Stress===
===Stress===
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*{{recon|st, sk, skʷ, sq}} > ''t-/st, ṯ-/s̱ṯ-, v-/sv-, q-/s̱q''  
*{{recon|st, sk, skʷ, sq}} > ''t-/st, ṯ-/s̱ṯ-, v-/sv-, q-/s̱q''  
**''stas-'' > ''tetsil'' 'gathering' (~ Thn. ''Stasnyssōs'')
**''stas-'' > ''tetsil'' 'gathering' (~ Thn. ''Stasnyssōs'')
**''skəttā'' > ''ṯỷti'' 'body' ~ Thn. ''scyttā''
**''skəttā'' > ''ṯyyti'' 'body' ~ Thn. ''scyttā''
**{{recon|bastom}} > ''bast'' 'king' ~ Thn. ''bastom'' 'head'
**{{recon|bastom}} > ''bast'' 'king' ~ Thn. ''bastom'' 'head'
*{{recon|sb, sd, sg}} > ''ṟb, ṟdh, ṟg''  
*{{recon|sb, sd, sg}} > ''ṟb, ṟdh, ṟg''  
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*{{recon|φn, tn, φl, tl}} > /ːn, ts, ːɬ, tɬ/
*{{recon|φn, tn, φl, tl}} > /ːn, ts, ːɬ, tɬ/
**''łnāgin'' > ''txiagin'' 'I believe' ~ Thn. ''θnāginis''  
**''łnāgin'' > ''txiagin'' 'I believe' ~ Thn. ''θnāginis''  
**''oφlutsus'' > ''ỏxus'' 'wave'
**''oφlutsus'' > ''ooxus'' 'wave'
*{{recon|kt, qt}} > /jt, :ʈ/  
*{{recon|kt, qt}} > /jt, :ʈ/  
**{{recon|tektə}} > ''teit'' /teit/ 'child'
**{{recon|tektə}} > ''teit'' /teit/ 'child'
**{{recon|neqtə}} > ''nẻṯ'' /neːʈ/ 'cloud'
**{{recon|neqtə}} > ''neeṯ'' /neːʈ/ 'cloud'
*{{recon|kn, gn, qn, ql, qr}} > /jn, jn, :ɳ, :ɻ, :ɻ/ (with **/uj/ > /uː/ )
*{{recon|kn, gn, qn, ql, qr}} > /jn, jn, :ɳ, :ɻ, :ɻ/ (with **/uj/ > /uː/ )
**''sφugnus'' > ''s̱ủn''  'root' ~ Thn. ''sφugnus''
**''sφugnus'' > ''s̱uun''  'root' ~ Thn. ''sφugnus''
**''leqnos'' > ''lẻṉ'' 'river' ~ Thn. ''leānos''?
**''leqnos'' > ''leeṉ'' 'river' ~ Thn. ''leānos''?
**''qrīdis'' > ''ṟỉd'' 'knife' ~ Thn. ''ȝrīdis'' 'edge'
**''qrīdis'' > ''ṟid'' 'knife' ~ Thn. ''ȝrīdis'' 'edge'
*{{recon|φj, tj, kj, qj}} > ''pt s ts ḡ''
*{{recon|φj, tj, kj, qj}} > ''pt s ts ḡ''
*{{recon|φ-, j-, s-}} > ''h-''
*{{recon|φ-, j-, s-}} > ''h-''
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{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''ṟỉdi-'' 'knife'
|+ ''ṟidi-'' 'knife'
|-
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | Combining  
! style="width: 100px;" | Combining  
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!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
|-
| ''ṟỉdi-'' || ''ṟỉd'' || '''''qe'''ṟỉd''  
| ''ṟidi-'' || ''ṟid'' || '''''qe'''ṟid''  
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|my
!|my
|''ṟỉdin''||''qeṟỉdin''
|''ṟidin''||''qeṟidin''
|-
|-
!|thy
!|thy
|''ṟỉdis''||''qeṟỉdis''
|''ṟidis''||''qeṟidis''
|-
|-
!|his/her
!|his/her
|''ṟỉditi''||''qeṟỉditi''
|''ṟiditi''||''qeṟiditi''
|-
|-
!|its
!|its
|''ṟỉdit''||''qeṟỉdit''
|''ṟidit''||''qeṟidit''
|-
|-
!|our (exc)
!|our (exc)
|''ṟỉdim''||''qeṟỉdim''
|''ṟidim''||''qeṟidim''
|-
|-
!|our (inc)
!|our (inc)
|''ṟỉdis̱''||''qeṟỉdis̱''
|''ṟidis̱''||''qeṟidis̱''
|-
|-
!|your (pl)
!|your (pl)
|''ṟỉdic''||''qeṟỉdic''
|''ṟidic''||''qeṟidic''
|-
|-
!|their
!|their
|''ṟỉditu''||''qeṟỉditu''
|''ṟiditu''||''qeṟiditu''
|}
|}
{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
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Verbs often change form when used with incorporated objects.
Verbs often change form when used with incorporated objects.


''hỏx̱ỉs̱yn'' 'eat fruit' < ''hỏx̱i'' 'fruit' + ''kảsyn'' 'eat'
''hoox̱is̱yn'' 'eat fruit' < ''hoox̱i'' 'fruit' + ''caasyn'' 'eat'


====Object affixes====
====Object affixes====
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|+ Perfective tense
|+ Perfective tense
|-
|-
! Person  !! ''ḡaiman'' "I fly" || ''kảsyn'' "I eat"
! Person  !! ''ḡaiman'' "I fly" || ''caasyn'' "I eat"
|-
|-
| 1SG || ''ḡaimản'' || ''kẻsỷn''
| 1SG || ''ḡaimaan'' || ''ceesyyn''
|-
|-
| 2SG || ''ḡaimảr''  || ''kẻsỷr''
| 2SG || ''ḡaimaar''  || ''ceesyyr''
|-
|-
| 3SG.M || ''ḡaimảm'' || ''kẻsỷm''
| 3SG.M || ''ḡaimaam'' || ''ceesyym''
|-
|-
| 3SG.F || ''ḡaimảs'' || ''kẻsỷs''
| 3SG.F || ''ḡaimaas'' || ''ceesyys''
|-
|-
| 3SG.N || ''ḡaimả'' || ''kẻsỷ''
| 3SG.N || ''ḡaimaa'' || ''ceesyy''
|-
|-
| 1EX || ''ḡaimamer'' || ''kẻsymer''
| 1EX || ''ḡaimamer'' || ''ceesymer''
|-
|-
| 1IN || ''ḡaimanter'' || ''kẻsynter''
| 1IN || ''ḡaimanter'' || ''ceesynter''
|-
|-
| 2PL || ''ḡaimafer'' || ''kẻsyfer''
| 2PL || ''ḡaimafer'' || ''ceesyfer''
|-
|-
| 3PL || ''ḡaimater'' || ''kẻsyter''
| 3PL || ''ḡaimater'' || ''ceesyter''
|}
|}
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
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