Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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===Irregular verbs===

Chlouvānem has thirteen major irregular verbs, plus other three with peculiar irregularities. The thirteen major irregular verbs all have different stems in either past and perfect or both; the verb ''gyake'' (to be) is extremely irregular due to suppletion. The other twelve major suppletive verbs are (regular stems are in smaller size):

Chlouvānem has thirteen major irregular verbs, plus other three with peculiar irregularities. The thirteen major irregular verbs all have different stems in either past and perfect or both; the verb ''gyake'' (to be) is extremely irregular due to suppletion. The other twelve major suppletive verbs are (regular stems are ''in smaller size italic''):

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Verb !! Present stem (without ablaut) !! Past stem !! Perfect stem

|-

| ''aphake'' (to turn) || aph-a- || aph-a- || āft-a-

| ''aphake'' (to turn) || aph-a- || ''aph-a-'' || āft-a-

|-

| ''einerke'' (to float (multidir.)) || einer- || paiṇṣ- || iʔīneṣ-

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| ''flulke'' (to go, walk (monodir.)) || flun- || māṃs-a- || taul-

|-

| ''ghūmake'' (to blow) || ghūm-a- || ghūm-a- || ghumuṣṭ-a-

| ''ghūmake'' (to blow) || ghūm-a- || ''ghūm-a-'' || ghumuṣṭ-a-

|-

| ''ikhlake'' (to stab) || ikhl-a- || ikhl-a- || īkheṣṭ-a-

| ''ikhlake'' (to stab) || ikhl-a- || ''ikhl-a-'' || īkheṣṭ-a-

|-

| ''keṃšake'' (to use) || caṃš-a- || keṃš-a- || ekeṃš-a-

| ''keṃšake'' (to use) || caṃš-a- || keṃš-a- || ''ekeṃš-a-''

|-

| ''khilyake'' (to write) || khily-a- || paṃšy-a- || ikhily-a-

| ''khilyake'' (to write) || khily-a- || paṃšy-a- || ''ikhily-a-''

|-

| ''milke'' (to take, seize, catch, capture) || milūk-/milk- || milk- || ilak-

|-

| ''mṛcce'' (to run (monodir.)) || mṛc- || pañc- || amṛc-

| ''mṛcce'' (to run (monodir.)) || mṛc- || pañc- || ''amṛc-''

|-

| ''peithake'' (to go, walk (multidir.)) || peith-a- || papth-a- || apoth-a-

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| ''yahike'' (to read; ''arch.:'' to understand) || yahь- || taiši- || ašahь-

|-

| ''yuṇake'' (to powder; to break with the hands) || yuṇ-a- || yuṇ-a- || yuṇuṣṭ-a-

| ''yuṇake'' (to powder; to break with the hands) || yuṇ-a- || ''yuṇ-a-'' || yuṇuṣṭ-a-

|}

Note that ''paiṇṣ-'', ''māṃṣ-'', ''paṃšy-'', ''pañc-'', ''papth-'', and ''taiši-'' all use the '''present''' endings instead of the '''past''' ones.

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 ===Irregular verbs===
-Chlouvānem has thirteen major irregular verbs, plus other three with peculiar irregularities. The thirteen major irregular verbs all have different stems in either past and perfect or both; the verb ''gyake'' (to be) is extremely irregular due to suppletion.<br/>The other twelve major suppletive verbs are (regular stems are <small>in smaller size</small>):
+Chlouvānem has thirteen major irregular verbs, plus other three with peculiar irregularities. The thirteen major irregular verbs all have different stems in either past and perfect or both; the verb ''gyake'' (to be) is extremely irregular due to suppletion.<br/>The other twelve major suppletive verbs are (regular stems are <small>''in smaller size italic''</small>):
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
 ! Verb !! Present stem (without ablaut) !! Past stem !! Perfect stem
 |-
-| ''aphake'' (to turn) || aph-a- || <small>aph-a-</small> || āft-a-
+| ''aphake'' (to turn) || aph-a- || <small>''aph-a-''</small> || āft-a-
 |-
 | ''einerke'' (to float (multidir.)) || einer- || paiṇṣ- || iʔīneṣ-
@@ Line 1,117: / Line 1,117: @@
 | ''flulke'' (to go, walk (monodir.)) || flun- || māṃs-a- || taul-
 |-
-| ''ghūmake'' (to blow) || ghūm-a- || <small>ghūm-a-</small> || ghumuṣṭ-a-
+| ''ghūmake'' (to blow) || ghūm-a- || <small>''ghūm-a-''</small> || ghumuṣṭ-a-
 |-
-| ''ikhlake'' (to stab) || ikhl-a- || <small>ikhl-a-</small> || īkheṣṭ-a-
+| ''ikhlake'' (to stab) || ikhl-a- || <small>''ikhl-a-''</small> || īkheṣṭ-a-
 |-
-| ''keṃšake'' (to use) || caṃš-a- || keṃš-a- || <small>ekeṃš-a-</small>
+| ''keṃšake'' (to use) || caṃš-a- || keṃš-a- || <small>''ekeṃš-a-''</small>
 |-
-| ''khilyake'' (to write) || khily-a- || paṃšy-a- || <small>ikhily-a-</small>
+| ''khilyake'' (to write) || khily-a- || paṃšy-a- || <small>''ikhily-a-''</small>
 |-
 | ''milke'' (to take, seize, catch, capture) || milūk-/milk- || milk- || ilak-
 |-
-| ''mṛcce'' (to run (monodir.)) || mṛc- || pañc- || <small>amṛc-</small>
+| ''mṛcce'' (to run (monodir.)) || mṛc- || pañc- || <small>''amṛc-''</small>
 |-
 | ''peithake'' (to go, walk (multidir.)) || peith-a- || papth-a- || apoth-a-
@@ Line 1,133: / Line 1,133: @@
 | ''yahike'' (to read; <small>''arch.:'' to understand</small>) || yahь- || taiši- || ašahь-
 |-
-| ''yuṇake'' (to powder; to break with the hands) || yuṇ-a- || <small>yuṇ-a-</small> || yuṇuṣṭ-a-
+| ''yuṇake'' (to powder; to break with the hands) || yuṇ-a- || <small>''yuṇ-a-''</small> || yuṇuṣṭ-a-
 |}
 Note that ''paiṇṣ-'', ''māṃṣ-'', ''paṃšy-'', ''pañc-'', ''papth-'', and ''taiši-'' all use the '''present''' endings instead of the '''past''' ones.