Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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===Irregular verbs===

Chlouvānem has ~~eight~~ major irregular verbs, plus other three with peculiar irregularities. The ~~eight~~ major irregular verbs all have different stems in either past and perfect or both; the verb ''gyake'' (to be) is extremely irregular due to suppletion. The other ~~seven~~ major suppletive verbs are (regular stems are in smaller size):

Chlouvānem has thirteen major irregular verbs, plus other three with peculiar irregularities. The thirteen major irregular verbs all have different stems in either past and perfect or both; the verb ''gyake'' (to be) is extremely irregular due to suppletion. The other twelve major suppletive verbs are (regular stems are in smaller size):

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Verb !! Present stem (without ablaut) !! Past stem !! Perfect stem

|-

| ''aphake'' (to turn) || aph-a- || aph-a- || āft-a-

|-

| ''einerke'' (to float (multidir.)) || einer- || paiṇṣ- || iʔīneṣ-

|-

| ''flulke'' (to go, walk (monodir.)) || flun- || māṃs-a- || ~~thåln~~-

| ''flulke'' (to go, walk (monodir.)) || flun- || māṃs-a- || taul-

|-

| ''ghūmake'' (to blow) || ghūm-a- || ghūm-a- || ghumuṣṭ-a-

|-

| ''ikhlake'' (to stab) || ikhl-a- || ikhl-a- || īkheṣṭ-a-

|

| ''keṃšake'' (to use) || caṃš-a- || keṃš-a- || ikeṃš-a-

|-

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|-

| ''mṛcce'' (to run (monodir.)) || mṛc- || pañc- || amṛc-

|-

| ''peithake'' (to go, walk (multidir.)) || peith-a- || papth-a- || apoth-a-

|-

| ''yahike'' (to read; ''arch.:'' to understand) || yahь- || taiši- || ašahь-

|-

| ''yuṇake'' (to powder; to break with the hands) || yuṇ- || yuṇ- || yuṇuṣṭ-a-

|}

Note that ''paiṇṣ-'', ''māṃṣ-'', ''paṃšy-'', ''pañc-'', and ''taiši-'' all use the '''present''' endings instead of the '''past''' ones.

Note that ''paiṇṣ-'', ''māṃṣ-'', ''paṃšy-'', ''pañc-'', ''papth-'', and ''taiši-'' all use the '''present''' endings instead of the '''past''' ones.

Further irregularities are found in the present indicative and subjunctive for a total of five verbs:

@@ Line 1,106: / Line 1,106: @@
 ===Irregular verbs===
-Chlouvānem has eight major irregular verbs, plus other three with peculiar irregularities. The eight major irregular verbs all have different stems in either past and perfect or both; the verb ''gyake'' (to be) is extremely irregular due to suppletion.<br/>The other seven major suppletive verbs are (regular stems are <small>in smaller size</small>):
+Chlouvānem has thirteen major irregular verbs, plus other three with peculiar irregularities. The thirteen major irregular verbs all have different stems in either past and perfect or both; the verb ''gyake'' (to be) is extremely irregular due to suppletion.<br/>The other twelve major suppletive verbs are (regular stems are <small>in smaller size</small>):
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
 ! Verb !! Present stem (without ablaut) !! Past stem !! Perfect stem
+|-
+| ''aphake'' (to turn) || aph-a- || <small>aph-a-</small> || āft-a-
 |-
 | ''einerke'' (to float (multidir.)) || einer- || paiṇṣ- || iʔīneṣ-
 |-
-| ''flulke'' (to go, walk (monodir.)) || flun- || māṃs-a- || thåln-
+| ''flulke'' (to go, walk (monodir.)) || flun- || māṃs-a- || taul-
+|-
+| ''ghūmake'' (to blow) || ghūm-a- || <small>ghūm-a-</small> || ghumuṣṭ-a-
 |-
+| ''ikhlake'' (to stab) || ikhl-a- || <small>ikhl-a-</small> || īkheṣṭ-a-
+|
 | ''keṃšake'' (to use) || caṃš-a- || keṃš-a- || <small>ikeṃš-a-</small>
 |-
@@ Line 1,122: / Line 1,128: @@
 |-
 | ''mṛcce'' (to run (monodir.)) || mṛc- || pañc- || <small>amṛc-</small>
+|-
+| ''peithake'' (to go, walk (multidir.)) || peith-a- || papth-a- || apoth-a-
 |-
 | ''yahike'' (to read; <small>''arch.:'' to understand</small>) || yahь- || taiši- || ašahь-
+|-
+| ''yuṇake'' (to powder; to break with the hands) || yuṇ- || <small>yuṇ-</small> || yuṇuṣṭ-a-
 |}
-Note that ''paiṇṣ-'', ''māṃṣ-'', ''paṃšy-'', ''pañc-'', and ''taiši-'' all use the '''present''' endings instead of the '''past''' ones.
+Note that ''paiṇṣ-'', ''māṃṣ-'', ''paṃšy-'', ''pañc-'', ''papth-'', and ''taiši-'' all use the '''present''' endings instead of the '''past''' ones.
 Further irregularities are found in the present indicative and subjunctive for a total of five verbs: