Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions

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| '''Locative''' || taṃšė || || taṃšė || || taṃšė

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==== Correlatives ====

Chlouvānem has a fairly regular system of correlatives, distinguishing twelve types (proximal, medial, distal, main clause relative, relative clause relative, interrogative, negative, assertive existential, elective existential, universal, positive alternative, and negative alternative) in eleven categories (attributive, thing, person, time, place, destination, origin, way, reason, quality, quantity).

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Category ↓ / Type → !! Proximal !! Medial !! Distal !! Main clause rel. !! Relat. clause rel. !! Interrogative !! Negative !! Ass. exist. !! Elect. exist. !! Universal !! Positive altern. !! Negative altern.

|-

| Attributive || ''nenė'' this || ''nunū'' that (near you) || ''nanā'' that (over there) || — || — || ''yananū?'' what?, which? || ''gu'' no || ''nūši'' some || ''læti'' any || ''yaiva'' every || ''viṣam'' another || ''guviṣam'' no other

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| Thing || ''nenė'' this one || ''nunū'' that one (near you) || ''nanā'' that one (over there) || ''tejāmi'' || ''kāyāmi'' || ''yananū?'' what?, which? || ''gvami'' nothing || ''nūšami'' something || ''lætyami'' anything || ''yaiva'' everything || ''viṣāmi'' something else || ''guviṣāmi'' nothing else

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| Person || ''evita'' this one || ''utvita'' that one (near you) || ''ātvita'' that one (over there) || ''tėvita'' || ''kāvita'' || ''yavita?'' who? || ''guvita'' no one || ''nūšvita'' someone || ''lævita'' anyone || ''yaivita'' everyone || ''viṣvita'' someone else || ''guviṣvita'' no one else

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| Time || ''emiya'' now || ''utiya'' then || ''ātiya'' then (remote) || ''tėmiya'' || ''kāmiya'' || ''yamiya?'' when? || ''gumiya'' never || ''nūšmiya'' sometime, somewhen || ''lætmiya'' anytime, whenever || ''yaivmiya'' always, everytime || ''viṣmiya'' sometime else || ''guviṣmiya'' never else

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| Place || ''ejulā'' here || ''uñjulā'' there || ''āñjulā'' over there || ''tėjulā'' || ''kājulā'' || ''yajulā?'' where? || ''gujulā'' nowhere || ''nūñjulā'' somewhere || ''læjulā'' anywhere || ''yavijulā'' everywhere || ''viñjulā'' elsewhere || ''guviñjulā'' nowhere else

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| Destination || ''ejulåh'' hence || ''uñjulåh'' thence || ''āñjulåh'' thence (remote) || ''tėjulåh'' || ''kājulåh'' || ''yajulåh?'' whence? || ''gujulåh'' nowhence || ''nūñjulåh'' somewhence || ''læjulåh'' anywhence || ''yavijulåh'' everywhence || ''viñjulåh'' elsewhence || ''guviñjulåh'' nowhence else

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| Source || ''ejulųu'' hither || ''uñjulųu'' thither || ''āñjulųu'' thither (remote) || ''tėjulųu'' || ''kājulųu'' || ''yajulųu?'' whither? || ''gujulųu'' nowhither || ''nūñjulųu'' somewhither || ''læjulųu'' anywhither || ''yavijulųu'' everywhither || ''viñjulųu'' elsewhither || ''guviñjulųu'' nowhither else

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| Manner || ''elīce'' thus, hereby || ''ūlīce'' thereby || ''ālīce'' thereby; that other way || ''tėlīce'' || ''kālīce'' || ''yalīce?'' how? || ''gulīce'' no way || ''nūšlīce'' somehow || ''lælīce'' anyhow || ''yaivlīce'' everyway || ''viṣlīce'' otherwise || ''guviṣlīce'' no other way

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| Reason || ''emena'' herefore || ''utmena'' therefore || ''ātmena'' therefore; for that other reason || ''tėmena'' || ''kāmena'' || ''yamenat?'' why? || ''gumena'' for no reason || ''nūšmena'' somewhy || ''lætmena'' whyever, for any reason || ''yaivmena'' for every reason || ''viṣmena'' for another reason || ''guviṣmena'' for no other reason

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| Quality || ''esmā'' this kind || ''uçmā'' that kind || ''āçmā'' that other kind || ''tėsmā'' || ''kāsmā'' || ''yasmāt?'' which kind? || ''gusmā'' no kind || ''nūkṣmā'' some kind || ''læsmā'' any kind || ''yavismā'' every kind || ''viṣasmā'' another kind || ''guviṣasmā'' no other kind

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| Quantity || ''enūḍa'' this much || ''utnūḍa'' that much || ''ātnūḍa'' that much (remote) || ''tėnūḍa'' || ''kānūḍa'' || ''yanūḍat?'' how much? || ''gunūḍa'' none || ''nūšinūḍa'' some of it || ''lætnūḍa'' any much || ''yaivnūḍa'' all of it || ''viṣṇūḍa'' another uantity || ''guviṣṇūḍa'' no other uantity

|}

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 | '''Locative''' || taṃšė || || taṃšė || || taṃšė
+|}
+==== Correlatives ====
+Chlouvānem has a fairly regular system of correlatives, distinguishing twelve types (proximal, medial, distal, main clause relative, relative clause relative, interrogative, negative, assertive existential, elective existential, universal, positive alternative, and negative alternative) in eleven categories (attributive, thing, person, time, place, destination, origin, way, reason, quality, quantity).
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! Category ↓ / Type → !! Proximal !! Medial !! Distal !! Main clause rel. !! Relat. clause rel. !! Interrogative !! Negative !! Ass. exist. !! Elect. exist. !! Universal !! Positive altern. !! Negative altern.
+|-
+| Attributive || ''nenė''<br/>this || ''nunū''<br/>that (near you) || ''nanā''<br/>that (over there) || — || — || ''yananū?''<br/>what?, which? || ''gu''<br/>no || ''nūši''<br/>some || ''læti''<br/>any || ''yaiva''<br/>every || ''viṣam''<br/>another || ''guviṣam''<br/>no other
+|-
+| Thing || ''nenė''<br/>this one || ''nunū''<br/>that one (near you) || ''nanā''<br/>that one (over there) || ''tejāmi'' || ''kāyāmi'' || ''yananū?''<br/>what?, which? || ''gvami''<br/>nothing || ''nūšami''<br/>something || ''lætyami''<br/>anything || ''yaiva''<br/>everything || ''viṣāmi''<br/>something else || ''guviṣāmi''<br/>nothing else
+|-
+| Person || ''evita''<br/>this one || ''utvita''<br/>that one (near you) || ''ātvita''<br/>that one (over there) || ''tėvita'' || ''kāvita'' || ''yavita?''<br/>who? || ''guvita''<br/>no one || ''nūšvita''<br/>someone || ''lævita''<br/>anyone || ''yaivita''<br/>everyone || ''viṣvita''<br/>someone else || ''guviṣvita''<br/>no one else
+|-
+| Time || ''emiya''<br/>now || ''utiya''<br/>then || ''ātiya''<br/>then (remote) || ''tėmiya'' || ''kāmiya'' || ''yamiya?''<br/>when? || ''gumiya''<br/>never || ''nūšmiya''<br/>sometime, somewhen || ''lætmiya''<br/>anytime, whenever || ''yaivmiya''<br/>always, everytime || ''viṣmiya''<br/>sometime else || ''guviṣmiya''<br/>never else
+|-
+| Place || ''ejulā''<br/>here || ''uñjulā''<br/>there || ''āñjulā''<br/>over there || ''tėjulā'' || ''kājulā'' || ''yajulā?''<br/>where? || ''gujulā''<br/>nowhere || ''nūñjulā''<br/>somewhere || ''læjulā''<br/>anywhere || ''yavijulā''<br/>everywhere || ''viñjulā''<br/>elsewhere || ''guviñjulā''<br/>nowhere else
+|-
+| Destination || ''ejulåh''<br/>hence || ''uñjulåh''<br/>thence || ''āñjulåh''<br/>thence (remote) || ''tėjulåh'' || ''kājulåh'' || ''yajulåh?''<br/>whence? || ''gujulåh''<br/>nowhence || ''nūñjulåh''<br/>somewhence || ''læjulåh''<br/>anywhence || ''yavijulåh''<br/>everywhence || ''viñjulåh''<br/>elsewhence || ''guviñjulåh''<br/>nowhence else
+|-
+| Source || ''ejulųu''<br/>hither || ''uñjulųu''<br/>thither || ''āñjulųu''<br/>thither (remote) || ''tėjulųu'' || ''kājulųu'' || ''yajulųu?''<br/>whither? || ''gujulųu''<br/>nowhither ||  ''nūñjulųu''<br/>somewhither || ''læjulųu''<br/>anywhither || ''yavijulųu''<br/>everywhither || ''viñjulųu''<br/>elsewhither || ''guviñjulųu''<br/>nowhither else
+|-
+| Manner || ''elīce''<br/>thus, hereby || ''ūlīce''<br/>thereby || ''ālīce''<br/>thereby; that other way || ''tėlīce'' || ''kālīce'' || ''yalīce?''<br/>how? || ''gulīce''<br/>no way || ''nūšlīce''<br/>somehow || ''lælīce''<br/>anyhow || ''yaivlīce''<br/>everyway || ''viṣlīce''<br/>otherwise || ''guviṣlīce''<br/>no other way
+|-
+| Reason || ''emena''<br/>herefore || ''utmena''<br/>therefore || ''ātmena''<br/>therefore; for that other reason || ''tėmena'' || ''kāmena'' || ''yamenat?''<br/>why? || ''gumena''<br/>for no reason || ''nūšmena''<br/>somewhy || ''lætmena''<br/>whyever, for any reason || ''yaivmena''<br/>for every reason || ''viṣmena''<br/>for another reason || ''guviṣmena''<br/>for no other reason
+|-
+| Quality || ''esmā''<br/>this kind || ''uçmā''<br/>that kind || ''āçmā''<br/>that other kind || ''tėsmā'' || ''kāsmā'' || ''yasmāt?''<br/>which kind? || ''gusmā''<br/>no kind || ''nūkṣmā''<br/>some kind || ''læsmā''<br/>any kind || ''yavismā''<br/>every kind || ''viṣasmā''<br/>another kind || ''guviṣasmā''<br/>no other kind
+|-
+| Quantity || ''enūḍa''<br/>this much || ''utnūḍa''<br/>that much || ''ātnūḍa''<br/>that much (remote) || ''tėnūḍa'' || ''kānūḍa'' || ''yanūḍat?''<br/>how much? || ''gunūḍa''<br/>none || ''nūšinūḍa''<br/>some of it || ''lætnūḍa''<br/>any much || ''yaivnūḍa''<br/>all of it || ''viṣṇūḍa''<br/>another <br/>uantity || ''guviṣṇūḍa''<br/>no other <br/>uantity
 |}