Af Mexee: Difference between revisions
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===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Plural is formed with ''-ooyn'' (definite: ''-ooyki'') or ''-yaal'' (definite: ''-yaalki''). The ending ''-yaal'' is used for nouns (mostly masculine) ending in ''-e'' or ''-i'', e.g. ''tuke'' "crow" → ''tukeyaal''. All other nouns take the ending ''-ooyn''. For nouns ending in ''-o'' | Plural is formed with ''-ooyn'' (definite: ''-ooyki'') or ''-yaal'' (definite: ''-yaalki''). The ending ''-yaal'' is used for nouns (mostly masculine) ending in ''-e'' or ''-i'', e.g. ''tuke'' "crow" → ''tukeyaal''. All other nouns take the ending ''-ooyn''. For feminine nouns ending in ''-o'', the ''-o'' becomes ''a'' and an epithetic ''th'' is added before the ending. For example, ''maghaalo'' "city" + ''-ooyn'' → ''maghaalathooyn'' "cities". Masculine nouns assimilate the ''-o'' to the ending. | ||
Body parts often have a "short" plural in ''-o'' (definite: ''-ihi'') in addition to the "long" plural in ''-ooyn''. The short plural is used to refer to body parts belonging to one person. | Body parts often have a "short" plural in ''-o'' (definite: ''-ihi'') in addition to the "long" plural in ''-ooyn''. The short plural is used to refer to body parts belonging to one person. | ||
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* Masculine: -''ki'' | * Masculine: -''ki'' | ||
* Feminine: -''ti'' | * Feminine: -''ti'' | ||
Other determiners that behave similarly to the definite article: | |||
*Possessives (see [[Af Mexee#Personal Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]]) | |||
*Demonstratives: | |||
**''-kan/tan'': this, these | |||
**''-kaas/taas'': that, those | |||
*Interrogative: | |||
**''-kee/tee'': which | |||
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Nouns | Nouns | ||