Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions

Line 373:

=====Regular=====

In the aorist indicative, -ah verbs are not distinguished as a conjugation, behaving instead like root verbs. -nā/nī verbs have no root extension in the singular exterior and interior, and -nā- in all other forms.

Ablauting verbs always have their base grade, except for inverse ablaut roots which use the reduced vowel.

Ablauting verbs always have their base grade, except for inverse ablaut roots which use the reduced vowel, and plural interior forms.

Exterior forms:

{| class="wikitable"

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| 1PL || nāmv'''alīam''' || hal'''līam''' || miš'''alīam''' || khlu'''nālīm'''

|-

| 2PL || nāmv'''ālek''' || hal'''lek''' || ~~meš~~'''ālek''' || khlu'''nālek'''

| 2PL || nāmv'''ālek''' || hal'''lek''' || miš'''ālek''' || khlu'''nālek'''

|-

| 3PL || nāmv'''āli''' || hal'''āli''' || ~~meš~~'''āli''' || khlu'''nāli'''

| 3PL || nāmv'''āli''' || hal'''āli''' || miš'''āli''' || khlu'''nāli'''

|}

Interior forms:

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Person !! dældake "to speak" (a-root) !! gṇyauke<ref>This verb has allomorphic stem variation between preconsonantal ''gṇyau'' and prevocalic ''gṇyāv''</ref> "to be born" (athem.) !! tṛlake "to know" (ablaut) !! chleināke "to smile" (nā/nī)

|-

| 1SG || dæld'''ėliau''' || gṇyāv'''ėliau''' || tṛl'''ėliau''' || chlei'''liau'''

|-

| 2SG || dæld'''ėliei''' || gṇyāv'''ėliei''' || tṛl'''ėliei''' || chlei'''liei'''

|-

| 3SG || dæld'''ėlitь''' || gṇyāv'''ėlitь''' || tṛl'''ėlitь''' || chlei'''litь'''

|-

| 1DU || dæld'''ādilam''' || gṇyāv'''ādilam''' || tṛl'''ādilam''' || chlei'''nādilam'''

|-

| 2DU || dæld'''ādilas''' || gṇyāv'''ādilas''' || tṛl'''ādilas''' || chlei'''nādilas'''

|-

| 3DU || dæld'''ādilo''' || gṇyāv'''ādilo''' || tṛl'''ādilo''' || chlei'''nādilo'''

|-

| 1PL || dæld'''alīmi''' || gṇyau'''līmi''' || tarl'''alīmi''' || chlei'''nālīmi'''

|-

| 2PL || dæld'''alīši''' || gṇyau'''līši''' || tarl'''alīši''' || chlei'''nālīši'''

|-

| 3PL || dæld'''alītė''' || gṇyau'''lītė''' || tarl'''altiė''' || chlei'''nālītė'''

|}

@@ Line 373: / Line 373: @@
 =====Regular=====
 In the aorist indicative, -ah verbs are not distinguished as a conjugation, behaving instead like root verbs. -nā/nī verbs have no root extension in the singular exterior and interior, and -nā- in all other forms.<br/>
-Ablauting verbs always have their base grade, except for inverse ablaut roots which use the reduced vowel.
+Ablauting verbs always have their base grade, except for inverse ablaut roots which use the reduced vowel, and plural interior forms.
 Exterior forms:
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Line 393: / Line 393: @@
 | 1PL || nāmv'''alīam''' || hal'''līam''' || miš'''alīam''' || khlu'''nālīm'''
 |-
-| 2PL || nāmv'''ālek''' || hal'''lek''' || meš'''ālek''' || khlu'''nālek'''
+| 2PL || nāmv'''ālek''' || hal'''lek''' || miš'''ālek''' || khlu'''nālek'''
 |-
-| 3PL || nāmv'''āli''' || hal'''āli''' || meš'''āli''' || khlu'''nāli'''
+| 3PL || nāmv'''āli''' || hal'''āli''' || miš'''āli''' || khlu'''nāli'''
+|}
+Interior forms:
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! Person !! dældake "to speak"<br/>(a-root) !! gṇyauke<ref>This verb has allomorphic stem variation between preconsonantal ''gṇyau'' and prevocalic ''gṇyāv''</ref> "to be born"<br/>(athem.) !! tṛlake "to know"<br/>(ablaut) !! chleināke "to smile"<br/>(nā/nī)
+|-
+| 1SG || dæld'''ėliau''' || gṇyāv'''ėliau''' || tṛl'''ėliau''' || chlei'''liau'''
+|-
+| 2SG || dæld'''ėliei''' || gṇyāv'''ėliei''' || tṛl'''ėliei''' || chlei'''liei'''
+|-
+| 3SG || dæld'''ėlitь''' || gṇyāv'''ėlitь''' || tṛl'''ėlitь''' || chlei'''litь'''
+|-
+| 1DU || dæld'''ādilam''' || gṇyāv'''ādilam''' || tṛl'''ādilam''' || chlei'''nādilam'''
+|-
+| 2DU || dæld'''ādilas''' || gṇyāv'''ādilas''' || tṛl'''ādilas''' || chlei'''nādilas'''
+|-
+| 3DU || dæld'''ādilo''' || gṇyāv'''ādilo''' || tṛl'''ādilo''' || chlei'''nādilo'''
+|-
+| 1PL || dæld'''alīmi''' || gṇyau'''līmi''' || tarl'''alīmi''' || chlei'''nālīmi'''
+|-
+| 2PL || dæld'''alīši''' || gṇyau'''līši''' || tarl'''alīši''' || chlei'''nālīši'''
+|-
+| 3PL || dæld'''alītė''' || gṇyau'''lītė''' || tarl'''altiė''' || chlei'''nālītė'''
 |}