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| Line 285: |
Line 285: |
| 32 = dilsha | | 32 = dilsha |
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| ==Uupek==
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| <poem>
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| {ng, hng, k, g, x, gh, kʰ, gʰ, ngʰ, k’, kx', ˀg} x {prev, postv, phard uv} x {plain, lab'd} = 72
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| {ng, hng, k, g, x, gh, kʰ, gʰ, ngʰ, k’, kx', ˀg} x {velar, uvular} x {plain, r-colored} = 48
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| then, uvular trills!
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| {ʀ, ʀh} x {plain, lab'd} x {plain, r-colored} = 8
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| 128 in total
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| {ʀ, ʀh} x {plain, lab'd} x {plain, r-colored. phar'd} = 12
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|
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| now pharyngeals and glottals
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| is ʀˁ possible?
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| that might actually be an epiglottal
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| i just wanted to get a 12
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|
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| 8 should be fine
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| it doesn't have to be a round number
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| {ħ, ʕ, ʔ, ʔˁ, ʜ, ʡ, h, ɦ} x {plain, lab} = 16
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| should i have glottal affricates? (ʔʰ)
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| {ħ, ʕ, ʔ, ʔˁ, ʜ, ʡ, h, ɦ, ʔʰ, ʔʰˁ, ʡʰ, ʡ’} x {plain, lab} = 16
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| 24 sorry
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|
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| 108_12
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| 108
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| is it supposed to be mp3?
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| R, Rr, Rc.mp3
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|
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| it does sound like what i'd expect
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| that last one is sort of a fricated uvular trill
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| like a uvular ř
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| that means i'll include them
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| 110z sounds! (z=dozenal)
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|
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| now, coronals
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| dental, alveolar, postalveolar, retroflex, (apicovelar?), palatalized dental, pal'd alveolar, phar'd dental, phar'd alveolar, phar'd retroflex -> 9 POA's and we have many more MOA's
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| {n, hn, t, d, tʰ/tþ, dʰ/dð, þ, ð, tɬ, dɮ, ɬ, ɮ, nl, hnl, nʰ, nlʰ, t’, tɬ’, tþ’, ˀd, ˀdɮ, ˀdð} = 22 MOA's
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| or 1Az
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| 9*1A = 146z coronals
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| + 110z dorsals = 256z so far
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| we can add more MOA's
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| {l, flap, lateral flap} * 9 = 23z more consonants
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| 279z consonants
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| then, trills!
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| {r, rh, ř, řh} * {alveolar, phar'd alv, postalv, phar'd retroflex} = 14z
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| 291z consonants
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| actually sorry
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| {n, hn, t, d, tʰ/tþ, dʰ/dð, þ, ð, tɬ, dɮ, ɬ, ɮ, nl, hnl, nʰ, nlʰ, t’, tɬ’, tþ’, ˀd, ˀdɮ, ˀdð} * 9 POA's * {plain, labialized} = 9*1A*2 = 290z consonants
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| 290z coronals + 14z trills + 110z dorsals = 3B4z in total
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| i could have more approximants
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| just 8 more to get to 400z
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| i'll propose ɰ̠ ɰ̟ ɰ̟ˤ ɰ̠͡ɻ ɰ̟͡ɻ ɰ̟ˤ͡ɻ ɰ̠ʷ ɰ̟ʷ ɰ̟ˤʷ ɰ̠͡ɻʷ ɰ̟͡ɻʷ ɰ̟ˤ͡ɻʷ
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| that's 10z though so we have 404z consonants
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| now, clicks!
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|
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| {dental, alveolar, fricated alveolar, retroflex, fricated retroflex, alveolar lateral, retroflex lateral, palatal} x {!, g!, !h, g!h, n!, n!h, voiceless n!, !ˀ} x {velar, uvular} x {normal, labialized} = 8x8x2x2 = 194z clicks
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| affricated clicks:
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| {dental, alveolar, fricated alveolar, retroflex, fricated retroflex, alveolar lateral, retroflex lateral, palatal} x {!, g!, n!, voiceless n!, !ˀ} x {velar affricate, uvular affricate} x {normal, labialized} = 8x5x2x2 = 44z
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| that's 218z clicks
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| we have 620z consonants and no labials!
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| time to add labials
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| there can be four degrees of labialization: normal, lip rounding, simultaneous labial, the two previous ones together
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| that doubles the clicks to 434z
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|
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| plus labial clicks:
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| {labial, labiodental} x {!, g!, !h, g!h, n!, n!h, voiceless n!, !ˀ} x {velar, uvular} x {normal, labialized} = 2x8x2x2 = 54z
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| {labial, labiodental} x {!, g!, n!, voiceless n!, !ˀ} x {velar affricate, uvular affricate} x {normal, labialized} = 2x5x2x2 = 34z that's 88z
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|
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| sorry
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|
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| {dental, alveolar, fricated alveolar, retroflex, fricated retroflex, alveolar lateral, retroflex lateral, palatal} x {!, g!, !h, g!h, n!, n!h, voiceless n!, !ˀ} x {velar, uvular} x {normal, rounded, simultaneous labial, sim.labial+rounded} = 8x8x2x4 = 368z clicks
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| affricated clicks:
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| {dental, alveolar, fricated alveolar, retroflex, fricated retroflex, alveolar lateral, retroflex lateral, palatal} x {!, g!, n!, voiceless n!, !ˀ} x {velar affricate, uvular affricate} x {normal, rounded, simultaneous labial, sim.labial+rounded} = 8x5x2x4 = 228z
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|
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| plus labial clicks:
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| {labial, labiodental} x {!, g!, !h, g!h, n!, n!h, voiceless n!, !ˀ} x {velar, uvular} x {normal, labialized} = 2x8x2x2 = 54z
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| {labial, labiodental} x {!, g!, n!, voiceless n!, !ˀ} x {velar affricate, uvular affricate} x {normal, labialized} = 2x5x2x2 = 34z that's 88z
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|
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| 368+228+88 = 368+2B4 = 660z clicks
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|
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| 660z + 404z = A64z consonants
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| 158z left
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| linguolabials!
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| {n, hn, t, d, tʰ/tþ, dʰ/dð, þ, ð, tɬ, dɮ, ɬ, ɮ, nl, hnl, nʰ, nlʰ, t’, tɬ’, tþ’, ˀd, ˀdɮ, ˀdð} = 1A MOA's in linguolabial -> 1Az consonants
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| that's A82z in total
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| Linguolabial clicks:
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| {linguolabial} x {!, g!, !h, g!h, n!, n!h, voiceless n!, !ˀ} x {velar, uvular} x {normal} = 8x2 = 14z
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| {linguolabial} x {!, g!, n!, voiceless n!, !ˀ} x {velar affricate, uvular affricate} x {normal} = 5x2 = Az that's 22z
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| A82+22 = AA4z in total (118z left)
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| labials!
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| {m, hm, p, b, ɸ, β, pʰ, bʰ, mʰ, p’, pɸ', ˀb} x {normal, labial} x {normal, palatal, pharyngeal, k̠p, k̟p, qpˁ} = 100z consonants
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| so we have BA4z consonants
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| 18z more to go!
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| ʋ ʋʲ ʋˤ ʋʷ ʋʷʲ ʋʷˤ ʙ ʙʲ ʙˤ ʙ̥ ʙ̥ʲ ʙ̥ˤ: 8 more to go
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| these can be alveolar nonsibilant fricatives
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| θ̠ θ̠ʷ θ̠ʲ θ̠ʷʲ ð̠ ð̠ʷ ð̠ʲ ð̠ʷʲ
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| we're done!
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| 1000z consonants
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| "Uupek"
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| there are technically gaps in the chart (e.g. no retroflex nonsibilant fricatives) as well as unused combinations (nasalized fricatives ...)
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| but i'd prefer to stop it at 1000z
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| vowels: a i u a: i: u:
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| </poem>
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| ==Alternate PPfK== | | ==Alternate PPfK== |
| <poem> | | <poem> |