Contionary:kōl: Difference between revisions
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'''kōl''' n ''inanimate declension'' | '''kōl''' n ''inanimate declension'' | ||
#name, which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing | #name, which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing | ||
#: | #: {{n-g|War '''kōl'''šuax?'' – what is your '''name'}}? | ||
#the first or the given name | #the first or the given name | ||
#: | #: {{n-g|Khamē ta-Ukaranna '''kōl'''nunu?'' – Do you know the first '''name'}} of them who is of Ukaranna. | ||
#therefore ( often used with a proclitic ''na-'', borrowing from Kērsalur) | #therefore ( often used with a proclitic ''na-'', borrowing from Kērsalur) | ||
#: | #: {{n-g|hahes '''kōlex''' nahama'' – I think, '''therefore'}} I am. | ||
===Declension=== | ===Declension=== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:09, 7 May 2026
Kirtumur
Etymology
From Proto-Kydan *ķāl (“name”). Cognate with Kērsalur kāl, Cirdamur cāl, Old Sērsal sɛ̄l. Possible cognates outside of Kyrdan include Kliru mkału, Proto-Settameric *akł- “to call”, but both show /ɬ/ in the root instead of /l/ as in Proto-Kyrdan. Early Proto-Kyrdan form can be reconstructed as *ķař(ə)n-, possibly reflected as two separate syllabic symbols in early Namķaudir PLURĶAŘ-nWHOLE “calling them”, although the precise pronunciation of those symbols is unknown.
Pronunciation
(Umunesal) IPA: [koːl]
Noun
kōl n inanimate declension
- name, which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing
- War kōl'šuax? – what is your name'?
- the first or the given name
- Khamē ta-Ukaranna kōl'nunu? – Do you know the first name' of them who is of Ukaranna.
- therefore ( often used with a proclitic na-, borrowing from Kērsalur)
- hahes kōlex' nahama – I think, therefore' I am.
Declension
| Inanimate declension (-ak plural) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Absolutive | kōl | kōlu | kōlak |
| Ergative | kōlem | kōluem | kōlakem |
| Dative | kōlex | kōluex | kōlakex |
| Locative | kōlenei | kōlunei | kōlakenei |
| Possession | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type I | ||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||
| 1st | kōlu | kōlau | kōlem | |||
| 2nd | kōlšu | kōlašu | kōlšen | |||
| 3rd | kōlnu | kōlanu | kōlnen | |||