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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' /ɬʲuːtʲsk/) is a Germanic language spoken in Northern France and Western Germany on the alt-hist of [[User:IlL/Lõis|Lõis]]. It has the most speakers on Lõis out of any Germanic language. {{PAGENAME}} is intended to have a pseudo-Slavic aesthetic.
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' /ɬʲuːtʲsk/) is a Germanic language spoken in Northern France and Western Germany on the alt-hist of [[User:IlL/Lõis|Lõis]]. It has the most speakers on Lõis out of any Germanic language. {{PAGENAME}} is intended to have a pseudo-Slavic aesthetic.


1-10: ýn, tvý, σrí, fiór, finf, siaks, siaven, acht, nión, tiachn
1-10: ýn, tvý, llrí, fiór, finf, siaks, siaven, acht, nión, tiachn
/ɨːn, tvɨː, ɬʲrʲiː, fʲoːr, fʲinf, sʲæks, sʲævən, axt, nʲoːn, tʲæxn/
/ɨːn, tvɨː, ɬʲrʲiː, fʲoːr, fʲinf, sʲæks, sʲævən, axt, nʲoːn, tʲæxn/


11-19: ýlьf, tvalьf, σrýtián, fiórъtián, finfъtián, siaksъtián, siafъtián, achъtián, nióntián
11-19: ýlьf, tvalьf, llrýtián, fiórъtián, finfъtián, siaksъtián, siafъtián, achъtián, nióntián
/ɨːlʲf, tvalʲf, ɬʲrʲiːtʲæːn, fʲoːrtʲæːn, fʲinftʲæːn, sʲækstʲæːn, sʲæftʲæːn, axtʲæːn, nʲoːnʲtʲæːn/
/ɨːlʲf, tvalʲf, ɬʲrʲiːtʲæːn, fʲoːrtʲæːn, fʲinftʲæːn, sʲækstʲæːn, sʲæftʲæːn, axtʲæːn, nʲoːnʲtʲæːn/


20-90: tvýntiech, σrítiech, ... achъtiech, nióntiech
20-90: tvýntiech, llrítiech, ... achъtiech, nióntiech
/tvɨːnʲtʲəx, etc./
/tvɨːnʲtʲəx, etc./


100: hunderσ
100: hunderll
/hundərɬ/
/hundərɬ/


1000: σúsendь
1000: llúsendь
/ɬuːzənʲdʲ/
/ɬuːzənʲdʲ/


Line 71: Line 71:
|rowspan="2"| '''s''' {{IPA|s~z}}  
|rowspan="2"| '''s''' {{IPA|s~z}}  
|rowspan="2"| '''sь''' {{IPA|sʲ~zʲ}}
|rowspan="2"| '''sь''' {{IPA|sʲ~zʲ}}
|rowspan="2"| '''σ''' {{IPA|ɬ~ɮ}}  
|rowspan="2"| '''ll''' {{IPA|ɬ~ɮ}}  
|rowspan="2"| '''σь''' {{IPA|ɬʲ~ɮʲ}}
|rowspan="2"| '''llь''' {{IPA|ɬʲ~ɮʲ}}
|rowspan="2"| '''š''' {{IPA|ʃ~ʒ}}  
|rowspan="2"| '''š''' {{IPA|ʃ~ʒ}}  
|rowspan="2"| '''ch''' {{IPA|x~ɣ}}
|rowspan="2"| '''ch''' {{IPA|x~ɣ}}
Line 137: Line 137:


====Articles====
====Articles====
{{PAGENAME}} uses the indefinite article ''ýn'' (declined as an adjective) and the definite article ''σar''.
{{PAGENAME}} uses the indefinite article ''ýn'' (declined as an adjective) and the definite article ''llar''.


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"  
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"  
Line 146: Line 146:
|-
|-
! nom.
! nom.
| ''σar'' || ''σí'' || ''σat'' || ''σí''  
| ''llar'' || ''llí'' || ''llat'' || ''llí''  
|-
|-
! acc.
! acc.
| ''σan'' || ''σí'' || ''σat'' || ''σí''
| ''llan'' || ''llí'' || ''llat'' || ''llí''
|-
|-
! dat.
! dat.
| ''σam'' || ''σiar'' || ''σam'' || ''σím''  
| ''llam'' || ''lliar'' || ''llam'' || ''llím''  
|-
|-
! gen.
! gen.
| ''σas'' || ''σiar'' || ''σas'' || ''σiar''  
| ''llas'' || ''lliar'' || ''llas'' || ''lliar''  
|}
|}


Line 268: Line 268:


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | i-stem: ''burσie'' (f.) 'birth'
! colspan="3" | i-stem: ''burllie'' (f.) 'birth'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case  
! style="width: 90px;" | Case  
Line 275: Line 275:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''burσie'' || ''burσier''  
| ''burllie'' || ''burllier''  
|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
| ''burσie'' || ''burσier''  
| ''burllie'' || ''burllier''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| ''burσie'' || ''burσiem''  
| ''burllie'' || ''burlliem''  
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
| ''burσier'' || ''burσie''  
| ''burllier'' || ''burllie''  
|}
|}


Line 424: Line 424:
|-
|-
! nom.
! nom.
| ''ik'' || ''σú'' || ''er'' || ''sí'' || ''it'' || ''wír'' || ''júr'' || ''í'' || ''-''
| ''ik'' || ''llú'' || ''er'' || ''sí'' || ''it'' || ''wír'' || ''júr'' || ''í'' || ''-''
|-
|-
! acc.
! acc.
| ''mik'' || ''σik'' || ''ín'' || ''sí'' || ''it'' || ''unsь'' || ''jú'' || ''í'' || ''sik''
| ''mik'' || ''llik'' || ''ín'' || ''sí'' || ''it'' || ''unsь'' || ''jú'' || ''í'' || ''sik''
|-
|-
! dat.
! dat.
| ''mir'' || ''σir'' || ''ime'' || ''jar'' || ''ime'' || ''unsь'' || ''jú'' || ''ím'' || ''sir''
| ''mir'' || ''llir'' || ''ime'' || ''jar'' || ''ime'' || ''unsь'' || ''jú'' || ''ím'' || ''sir''
|-
|-
! gen.
! gen.
| ''mín'' || ''σín'' || ''is'' || ''jar'' || ''is'' || ''unsier'' || ''júrer'' || ''jar'' || ''sín''
| ''mín'' || ''llín'' || ''is'' || ''jar'' || ''is'' || ''unsier'' || ''júrer'' || ''jar'' || ''sín''
|}
|}


Revision as of 13:29, 20 May 2016

Glommish /ɬʲuːtʲsk/) is a Germanic language spoken in Northern France and Western Germany on the alt-hist of Lõis. It has the most speakers on Lõis out of any Germanic language. Glommish is intended to have a pseudo-Slavic aesthetic.

1-10: ýn, tvý, llrí, fiór, finf, siaks, siaven, acht, nión, tiachn /ɨːn, tvɨː, ɬʲrʲiː, fʲoːr, fʲinf, sʲæks, sʲævən, axt, nʲoːn, tʲæxn/

11-19: ýlьf, tvalьf, llrýtián, fiórъtián, finfъtián, siaksъtián, siafъtián, achъtián, nióntián /ɨːlʲf, tvalʲf, ɬʲrʲiːtʲæːn, fʲoːrtʲæːn, fʲinftʲæːn, sʲækstʲæːn, sʲæftʲæːn, axtʲæːn, nʲoːnʲtʲæːn/

20-90: tvýntiech, llrítiech, ... achъtiech, nióntiech /tvɨːnʲtʲəx, etc./

100: hunderll /hundərɬ/

1000: llúsendь /ɬuːzənʲdʲ/

Phonology

Like its southern neighbor Ufirlandisg, Glommish phonology is characterized by hard and soft consonants.

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Dental/Alveolar Lateral Palatal Velar Glottal
plain pal. plain pal. plain pal.
Nasal m m mь mʲ n n̪ nь nʲ
Stop
/Affricate 		voiceless p p pь pʲ t t̪ tь tʲ č tʃ k k
voiced b b bь bʲ d t̪ dь dʲ dž dʒ g g
Fricative voiceless f f fь fʲ s s~z sь sʲ~zʲ ll ɬ~ɮ llь ɬʲ~ɮʲ š ʃ~ʒ ch x~ɣ h h
voiced v v vь vʲ
Liquid r r rь rʲ l ɫ lь lʲ j j

Orthographical note: The soft sign ь and the palatalizing i soften every consonant in the cluster by default; however, the hard sign ъ prevents the softening of consonants to the left of it.

Vowels

Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i /ɪ/ í /iː/ y /ɨ/ ý /ɨː/ u /ʊ/ ú /uː/
Mid e /ɛ/ é /eː/ e [ə] o /ɔ/ ó /oː/
Open a /a/ á /aː/

Morphology

Nouns

Like German, Glommish has 4 noun cases.

Articles

Glommish uses the indefinite article ýn (declined as an adjective) and the definite article llar.

Definite article
case singular plural
m. f. n.
nom. llar llí llat llí
acc. llan llí llat llí
dat. llam lliar llam llím
gen. llas lliar llas lliar


Consonant stems

a-stem: wulf (m.) 'wolf'
Case Singular Plural
Nominative vulf vulfe
Accusative vulf vulfe
Dative vulf, vulfe vulfem
Genitive vulfs vulfe


ja-stem: basь (n.) 'berry'
Case Singular Plural
Nominative basь basie
Accusative basь basie
Dative basь, basie basiem
Genitive basies basie

n-stems

Declined like weak adjectives. (The masculines have -n in the accusative singular; the feminines and neuters have the accusative singular identical to the nominative singular.)

a-stem: name (n.) 'name'
Case Singular Plural
Nominative name namen
Accusative name namen
Dative namenь namem
Genitive namenь namen

Vowel stems

Various Proto-Germanic stems. Almost always feminine in modern Glommish.

ō-stem: nase (f.) 'nose'
Case Singular Plural
Nominative nase naser
Accusative nase naser
Dative nase nasem
Genitive naser nase


u-stem: side (f.) 'custom'
Case Singular Plural
Nominative side sider
Accusative side sider
Dative side sidem
Genitive sider side


i-stem: burllie (f.) 'birth'
Case Singular Plural
Nominative burllie burllier
Accusative burllie burllier
Dative burllie burlliem
Genitive burllier burllie

Grab bag

z-stem: lamb (n.) 'lamb'
Case Singular Plural
Nominative lamb lambier
Accusative lamb lambier
Dative lambe lambiem
Genitive lambs lambie


z-stem: fadier (m.) 'father'
Case Singular Plural
Nominative fadier fadrie
Accusative fadier fadrie
Dative fadrie fadriem
Genitive fadiers fadrie

Adjectives

Adjectives are declined, like in German but unlike in Ufirlandisg. For attributive adjectives, the weak declension is used when the noun is preceded by a definite article or demonstratives. The strong declension is used otherwise. Below are the strong and weak declensions of the adjective gád 'good':

Template:Col-2
Strong declension for hard-stem adjectives
case singular plural
m. f. n.
nom. gáder gáde gádet gáde
acc. gáden gáde gádet gáde
dat. gádme gáder gádme gádem
gen. gádes gáder gádes gáder

Template:Col-2

Weak declension for hard-stem adjectives
case singular plural
m. f. n.
nom. gáde gáde gáde gáden
acc. gáden gáde gáde gáden
dat. gádenь gádenь gádenь gádem
gen. gádenь gádenь gádenь gáden


Soft-stem adjectives such as skónь 'beautiful' can be declined similarly.

Template:Col-2
Strong declension for soft-stem adjectives
case singular plural
m. f. n.
nom. skónier skónie skóniet skónie
acc. skónien skónie skóniet skónie
dat. skónьme skónier skónьme skóniem
gen. skónies skónier skónies skónier

Template:Col-2

Weak declension for soft-stem adjectives
case singular plural
m. f. n.
nom. skónie skónie skónie skónien
acc. skónien skónie skónie skónien
dat. skónienь skónienь skónienь skóniem
gen. skónienь skónienь skónienь skónien


Pronouns

case 1sg. 2sg. 3sg. 1pl. 2pl. 3pl. reflexive
m. f. n.
nom. ik llú er sí it wír júr í -
acc. mik llik ín sí it unsь jú í sik
dat. mir llir ime jar ime unsь jú ím sir
gen. mín llín is jar is unsier júrer jar sín

Verbs

Syntax

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