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| Line 1: |
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| | | #REDIRECT [[Kœtetekian]] |
| == Alphabet ==
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| === Main Letters (Translation to IPA) ===
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| # Aa = a | |
| # Bß = b
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| # Db = d
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| # Ee = e
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| # Ff = f
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| # Gg = g
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| # Hh = h
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| # Xx = ks
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| # İi = i
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| # Jj = ʒ
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| # Cc = k
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| # Ll = ɫ
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| # Λn = n
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| # Oo = o
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| # Qq = kj
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| # Πp = p
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| # Pr = ɾ
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| # Ss = s
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| # Tt = t
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| # Uu = u
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| # Vv = v
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| # Yy = j
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| # Zz = z
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| === Accents (Translation to IPA) ===
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| # A: Ää = ɶ
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| # A: Ææ = æ
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| # E: Éé = x
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| # X: Ẋẋ = sk
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| # İ: Iı = ɯ
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| # Λ: Mm = m
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| # C: Čč = d͡ʒ
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| # Č: Ç̌ç̌ = t͡ʃ
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| # O: Öö = œ
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| # O: Œœ = œ
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| # P: P̌ř= r
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| # S: Šš = ʃ
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| # U: Üü = y
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| # U: Ww = w
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| # Z: Źź = tz
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| === Letter Mixtures ===
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| ==== Vowels (Kœtetekian correspondence) ====
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| # aa = between o and a
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| # ae (æ) = between a and ä
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| # äa = between a and ä
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| # äe = between ä and æ
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| # æa = between ä and æ
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| # æe = between æ and e
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| # ea = between æ and e
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| # ee = between e and i
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| # ia = between i and ı
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| # ie = higher pitched i
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| # ıa = between o and ı
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| # ıe = between ı and i
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| # oa = lower pitched o
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| # oe (œ) = between o and ö
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| # öa = between o and ö
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| # öe = between ö and i
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| # œa = between o and œ
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| # œe = between œ and i
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| # ua = between o and u
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| # ue = between u and ü
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| # üa = between u and ü
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| # üe = between ü and i
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| <nowiki>*</nowiki>ae and oe is written as æ and œ.
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| ==== Consonats (English correspondence) ====
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| # ch (č) = "j" in "jackson"
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| # chh (ç̌) = "ch" in "chart"
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| # chhh = "t͡ʃʼ" (IPA correspondence)
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| # čh (ç̌) = "ch" in "chart"
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| # čhh (ç̌) = "ch" in "chart"
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| # ç̌h = "t͡ʃʼ" (IPA correspondence)
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| # fh = cat hissing
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| # gh = ğ in "bağlama" (Turkish correspondence)
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| # kh = "kh" in "khufu"
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| # sh (š) = "sh" in "sheep"
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| # th = "th" in "the"
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| # vh = whistling
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| # wh = loud whistling
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| <nowiki>*</nowiki>You can write č, ç̌ and š as ch, čh and sh.
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| ==== The Dash (-) ====
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| The dash is used to separate a letter mix.
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| "oe" = reads like Kœtetekian "ö"
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| "o-e" = reads like plain oe
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| == Numbers ==
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| === Digits ===
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| ==== Explanation ====
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| n = Normal / As Prefix / Mathematical / Legacy (Optional)
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| ==== Digit List ====
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| 0 = Cero / Zer / Noß
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| 1 = Une / Une / Sigg
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| 2 = Dön / Biy / Doin / Doné
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| 3 = Tritt / Triy / Trin
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| 4 = Qintt / Qadr / Qirin / Quintt
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| 5 = Qit / Pent / Qinin
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| 6 = Cix / Heks / Hekin
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| 7 = Cise / Sepet / Setin / Onto
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| 8 = Octo / Octen / Otin
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| 9 = Nove / Noßre / Notin / Nyen
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| === Usage ===
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| ==== Normal ====
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| "Mo termelo '''une''' ronßoloto." -> I have '''one''' apple.
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| ==== As Prefix ====
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| "To termeles biy-muss." -> You have two muscles (biceps).
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| ==== Mathematical (Optional) ====
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| "Sigg et sigg leme doin." -> One and (plus) one is (equals) two.
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| ==== Legacy ====
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| Used when writing ordinal numbers or numbers between 11-19.
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| For example;
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| 1st, 2nd, 3rd != Unevo, Dönvo, Trittvo;
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| 1st, 2nd, 3rd = Unevo, Donévo, Trittvo;
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| or;
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| 11, 12, 13 != unter, dönter, trittter;
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| 11, 12, 13 = unter, donéter, trittter;
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| === Bigger Numbers ===
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| 10 = Toc
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| 11 = Unter
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| 12 = Donter (Officially donéter)
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| 13 = Tritter (Officially trittter)
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| 14 = Quintter (Officially quinttter)
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| 15 = Qiter (Officially qitter)
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| 16 = Toc-Cix
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| 17 = Toc-Onto
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| 18 = Toc-Octo
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| 19 = Toc-Nyen
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| 20 = Dön-Toc
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| 21 = Une Dön-Toc
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| 22 = Dön Dön-Toc
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| 23 = Tritt Dön-Toc
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| 30 = Tritt-Toc
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| 31 = Une Tritt-Toc
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| 100 = Hunt
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| 200 = Dön-Hunt
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| 1000 = Thount
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| 2119 = Toc-Nyen Hunt Dön-Thount
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| 10^6 = Millint
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| 10^9 = Mallint
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| 10^12 = Trillint
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| 10^15 = Qetrillint
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| 10^18 = Qentillint
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| 10^21 = Septillint
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| 10^24 = Sexillint
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| 10^27 = Oktillint
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| 10^30 = Nonillint
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| 10^33 = Desillint
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| === Paranthesis ===
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| The Kœtetekian numerical system is so complicated that it needs paranthesis.
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| For example, paranthesis is needed stating the number "12001".
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| It's said as "Une (Dön Toc) Hunt" -> One (Two Ten)-Hundred -> One Twelve-Hundred -> Twelve-Hundred One -> Twelve Hundred and One
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| But without paranthesis, it would be:
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| "Une Dön Toc Hunt -> One Two Ten Hundred -> Hundred Ten One Two -> One-Hundred and Ten and One Two -> One Hundred and Eleven Twelve (There's no single number as "eleven twelve" [it only
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| exists as 2 numbers] but it's the most accurate translation of "Une Dön" that's a wrong Kœtetekian grammar, only written to create the thesis being that numbers with parts of them written
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| in paranthesis not being the same as them not being in paranthesis.)
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| ( = Unen Parateset
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| ) = Ceren Parateset
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| === Decimal Numbers ===
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| ==== Normal Decimal Numbers ====
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| 0.54 = Cero Putt Quintt Qit-Toc
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| ==== Special Decimal Numbers ====
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| 0.5 = Cero et Qitete
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| 0.25 = Cero et Qinete
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| 0.75 = Cero et Terete
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| ==== Fractions ====
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| ½ = Une carxaber dön
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| === Computation ===
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| ==== Numerical Operators ====
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| 1 + 1 = Une et une
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| 1 - 1 = Une carxa-et une
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| 1 * 1 = Une ber une
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| 1 / 1 = Une carxaber une
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| 1 ** 1 = Une berber une
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| 1 // 1 = Une carxaberpelnalanoßmobulo (division but no modulus) une
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| 1 % 1 = Une mobulo une
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| 1 + 1 = 2 = Une et une leme dön
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| ==== Binary Logical Operators ====
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| && = et
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| || = ot
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| ^ = exec ot
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| ! = noß
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| ==== Ordinal Numbers ====
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| nth = nvo
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| 1st = unevo
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| 2nd = donévo
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| 3rd = trittvo
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| 4th = quinttvo
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| 7th = ontovo
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| 9th = nienvo
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| First = primervo
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| Last = lasinvo
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| == Grammar ==
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| === Addressing ===
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |+
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| !
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| !Married
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| !Single
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| !Kid
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| |-
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| |Male
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| |Illo
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| |Ille
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| |Ilito
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| |-
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| |Female
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| |Ella
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| |Elle
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| |Elita
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| |-
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| |Non-Binary
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| |Alle
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| |Alli
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| |Aliti
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| |}
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| Autograph = Trecca
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| Name = Yama primervo
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| Surname = Süryama / Yama lasinvo
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| === Articles ===
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| ==== Definite Articles ====
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |+
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| !
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| !Single
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| !Plural
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| |-
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| |Male
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| |Il
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| |Lis
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| |-
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| |Female
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| |El
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| |Les
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| |-
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| |Non-Binary
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| |Al
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| |Las
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| |}
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| === Indefinite Articles ===
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| # a = un
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| # an = un
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| # some = unyes
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| ==== Plural ====
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| If a word ends with a vowel, it gets an "s" to make it plural.
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| But if it ends with a consonant, it gets a "yes".
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| ronßoloto = apple
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| ronßolotos = apples
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| ßayßay = god be with you (goodbye)
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| ßayßayyes = goodbyes
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| === Adjectives ===
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| ==== Qualification ====
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| ===== Permament =====
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| maßa = woman
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| megaturé maßa = big woman (the woman will stay big for a long time)
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| ===== Temporary =====
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| maba = girl
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| maba ßien = happy girl (maybe the girl will not be happy a short time later)
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| ==== Possession ====
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| ===== Singular =====
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| 1st Person: mi, ni (respect)
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| 2nd Person: gi, ti (respect)
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| 3rd Person: ilin (masculine), elin (feminine), alin (androgynous), si (non-binary)
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| ===== Plural =====
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| 1st Person: mani, ni (respect)
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| 2nd Person: gani, vi (respect)
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| 3rd Person: ilyesin (masculine), elyesin (feminine), alyesin (androgynous), sani (non-binary)
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| ===== Indication =====
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| # ßir = this
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| # ßaź = that
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| # ßires = these
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| # ßaźes = those
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| === Pronouns ===
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| ==== Personal ====
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| ===== Singular =====
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| 1st Person: mo (ordinary), no (respect)
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| 2nd Person: go (ordinary), to (respect)
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| 3rd Person: il (masculine), el (feminine), al (androgynous), so (non-binary)
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| ===== Plural =====
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| 1st Person: man (ordinary), no (respect)
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| 2nd Person: gan (ordinary), vo (respect)
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| 3rd Person: ilyes (masculine), elyes (feminine), alyes (androgynous), san (non-binary)
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| ===== Variations (for mo) =====
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| # Normal: I = mo
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| # Plain: me = mu
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| # Specifıcation: [verb] me = [verb] mu
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| # Orientation: to me = a mu
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| # Presence: in me: ßer mu
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| # Presence: with me: trot mu
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| # Separation: from me: frim mu
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| # Possession: min
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| ==== Posession (e.g. mine) ====
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| ===== Singular =====
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| 1st Person: min (ordinary), nin (respect)
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| 2nd Person: gin (ordinary), tin (respect)
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| 3rd Person: ilinin (masculine), elinin (feminine), alinin (androgynous), sin (non-binary)
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| ===== Plural =====
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| 1st Person: manin (ordinary), nin (respect)
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| 2nd Person: ganin (ordinary), vin (respect)
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| 3rd Person: ilyesinin (masculine), elyesinin (feminine), alyesinin (androgynous), sanin (non-binary)
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| ==== Indication ====
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| ßir = this
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| ßaź = that
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| su = it
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| ßires = these
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| ßaźes = those
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| san = they
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| === Verbs (all verbs end with -ar, or -er) ===
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| ==== Verb "to be" (lemer) ====
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| ===== Singular =====
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| 1st Person: lemo
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| 2nd Person: lemes
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| 3rd Person: leme
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| ===== Plural =====
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| 1st Person: lemos
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| 2nd Person: lemeses
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| 3rd Person: lemese
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| ==== Past Perfect (ate, tarar) ====
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| 1st Singular Person: taroce-o
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| 2nd Singular Person: taroce-es
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| 3rd Singular Person: taroce-e
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| 1st Plural Person: taroce-os
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| 2nd Plural Person: taroce-eses
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| 3rd Plural Person: taroce-ese
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| ==== Past Imperfect (would eat) ====
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| 1st Singular Person: taroca-o
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| 2nd Singular Person: taroca-as
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| 3rd Singular Person: taroca-a
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| 1st Plural Person: taroca-os
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| 2nd Plural Person: taroca-asas
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| 3rd Plural Person: taroca-asa
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| ==== Past Indefinite (was eating) ====
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| I was eating = Mo can tarar
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| ==== Future Tense (will eat) ====
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| I will eat = Mo a taru
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| ==== Imperative ====
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| Eat! = Taren!
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| ==== Gerund ====
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| eating = tarar
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| ==== Comparative ====
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| more = sanaturé
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| less = sinituré
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| big = megaturé
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| bigger = sanaturé megaturé
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| ==== Superlative ====
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| most = secaturé
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| least = sicituré
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| small = minituré
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| smallest = secaturé minituré
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| ==== Interrogation ====
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| # I eat = Mo taro
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| # I do not eat = Mo noß taro
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| # I can eat = Mo a tarar
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| # I cannot eat = Mo noß a tarar
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| # I could eat = Mo a-oce-o tarar
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| # I could not eat = Mo noß a-oce-o tarar
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| # I shall eat = Mo neče tarar
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| # I shall not eat = Mo noß neče tarar
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| # I should eat = Mo nečoce-o tarar
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| # I should not eat = Mo noß nečoce-o tarar
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| # I may eat = Mo zary tarar
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| # I may not eat = Mo noß zary tarar
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| # I might eat = Mo zaroce-o tarar
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| # I might not eat = Mo noß zaroce-o tarar
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| === Unofficial Grammar ===
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| ==== A. Feminine Posession (Tarußay Slang) ====
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| ===== Singular =====
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| 1st Person: mon, næ (respect)
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| 2nd Person: gon, tæ (respect)
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| 3rd Person: illost (masculine), elost (feminine), alost (androgynous), son (non-binary)
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| ===== Plural =====
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| 1st Person: mæ, non (respect)
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| 2nd Person: gæ, von (respect)
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| 3rd Person: ilosta (masculine), elosta (feminine), alosta (androgynous), sæ (non-binary)
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| ==== Question Tense (Northeastern Tacalařmos Accent) ====
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| work = traßar
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| You work. = Go traßas.
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| Do you work? = Go bzogor traßi?
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| -i = question tense
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| bzogor = question word
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| ==== Negativity in Verbs (Product of Kœzeleccian Influence) ====
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| You work = Go traßas
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| You do not work = Go non traßas
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| You cannot work = Go traßas non
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| ==== Quantification (Unofficial but Widely Used) ====
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| # star = stert
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| # no stars = carxastert
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| # some stars = carẋastert
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| # any star = patsstert
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| # all stars = parxastert
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| # next star = patesstert
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| # previous star = catesstert
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| == Speaking ==
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| === Verbs ===
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| # be = lemer
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| # eat = tarar
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| # drink = bißir
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| # live = lyifir
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| # wear = ßasar
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| # sleep = bomar
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| # have = termeler
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| # need = nečesitir
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| # want = quillingir
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| # love = termar
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| # hate = tarmar
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| # open = uner
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| # close = cerer
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| === Basic Words ===
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| # human = homen
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| # man = monřo
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| # woman = maßa
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| # boy = mombřo
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| # girl = maba
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| # apple = toloßobřo
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| # bread = ronßoloto
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| # water = aqunmar (actually aqun = water, mar = sea but this is the local use)
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| # milk = letem
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| === Less Basic Words ===
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| # light = lyit
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| # forest = taßer (plant thing)
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| # water = aqunmar (not a verb, water sea)
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| # fire = fyir
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| # shadow = negrevtaßer (black thing)
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| # spirit = morthomen (dead human)
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| # wind = ær
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| # thunder = megaturé-electro-sunt (big electro-sound)
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| # lightning = ær-electro (air electricity)
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| # time = tyim
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| # stamina = stemane
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| # health = lyif
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| # cold = miniturétemer (small temprature)
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| # hot = megaturétemer (big temprature)
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| # shock = electromort (electrical death)
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| # speed = spid
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| # attack = ataç̌e
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| # defense = defeše
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| # stealth = minituré-sunt (small sound)
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| === Question ===
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| # what = ce
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| # where = noceßas
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| # when = ßotta
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| # how = malina
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| # how many = potta
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| # why = pelno
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| # who = tros
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| # whose = tros'i
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| === Basic Expressions ===
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| # yes = lei
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| # no = noß
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| # please = prasnoř
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| # thank you = ginue
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| # how are you = malina lemes/lemeses (plural)
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| # I'm fine = lemo ßien
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| # I'm bad = lemo malon
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| # pardon me = parbon
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| # hello = hařlo
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| # goodbye = ßayßay
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| # good morning/day = ßienes daias
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| # good afternoon = ßienes sogonyes
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| # good night = ßienes niatyes
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| # what's your name = ce leme gi yama
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| # I'm Billy = mi yama leme Billy/mo lemo Billy
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| # good morning = ßieneé baias
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| # good afternoon = ßieneé sogonyes
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| # good night = ßieneé ni-atyes
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| === Clock ===
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| # what time is it = ce leme el noci
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| # it is thirteen past four = leme qintt et toc-tritt
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| # it is quarter past four = leme qintt et qinete
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| # it is half past four = leme qintt et qitete
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| # it is quarter to five = leme qintt et terete
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| # second/minute/hour = secen/minen/ur
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| === Date ===
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| # day/month/year = baia/monot/yer
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| # century/millenium = huntyer/thountyer
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| # yesterday/today/tomorrow = paẋabaia/ßirbaia/paxaabaia
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| # january = jabalenæ
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| # february = febalenæ
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| # march = marc
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| # april = arpa
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| # may = marpa
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| # june = jarpa
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| # july = quintisset
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| # august = sextiset
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| # september = serpset
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| # october = octorpset
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| # november = nienset
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| # december = desset
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| === Colours ===
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| # red = rurt
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| # orange = narart
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| # yellow = jart
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| # green = vert
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| # blue = aqurt
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| # purple = vilirt
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| # pink = rort
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| # black = no-art
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| # grey = grirt
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| # white = ßlart
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| === Place Indicators ===
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| # in = a-er
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| # on = ßer
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| # under = cer
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| # by = ber
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| # in front of = e-er
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| # behind = fer
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| # between = ger
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| (I know, sometimes I myself think how creative I really am)
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| === Swearing ===
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| Some notable bad words include: trüfü, crit, and efügg.
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| === Notable Words ===
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| # because = pelnala
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| # but = pelno
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| # since = prigg
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| # Communism = Comünon
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| # govern = govenuna
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| # cat = cavta
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| # dog = pevta
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| # bird = libetva
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| # octopus = octencalamavta
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| # unipus = calamavta / unecalamavta
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| # something / object = ßer
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| === Notable Suffixes ===
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| # -ala = Verb to Word e.g. bißar = to drink, bißala = beverage
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| # -avta = Animal e.g. piẋar = to swim, piẋavta = fish
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| # -una = Dœr e.g. spidar = to spide, spiduna = spider
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| # -ya = Country e.g. Cœtetya = Kœtetekia
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| # -on = Language / Ideology e.g. Cœteton = Kœtetekian
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| (Cœtet- = Kœtetekian racial suffix)
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| === Notable Vocabulary ===
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| ==== Lessons ====
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| # english = Ingřon
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| # Kœtetekian = Cœteton
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| # lemekian = Lemeton
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| # art = faßricala
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| # physical education = academicesportala
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| # social studies = sosyalyes
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| # mathematics = matyes
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| # science = se-ansyes
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| ==== Class Behaviour ====
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| # to enter = entrer
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| # to sit = senter
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| # to stand up = carxasenter
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| # to watch = eger
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| # to listen = erar
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| # to read = carxaẋriber
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| # to write = ẋriber
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| # to repeat = patesheßřar
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| # to speak = heßřar
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| # silence, please = carxaheßřala, prasnoř
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| # how do you write ...? = malina vo ẋribes ...?
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| # what dœs ... mean? = ce ... leme en heßřalase-ans?
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| # i don't understand = mo no cemepro.
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| ==== Zodiac Signs ====
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| # aries = ravta
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| # taurus = tavta
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| # gemini = ßiyhomen
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| # cancer = crevta
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| # leo = reyvta
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| # virgo = maßa
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| # libra = lißeala
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| # scorpia = escovta
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| # sagittarius = sentavta
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| # capricorn = govta
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| # aquarius = aqunßer
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| # pisces = ßiypiscavta
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| ==== Body Parts ====
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| # head = trac
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| # hair = hete
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| # eye = egala
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| # nose = smala
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| # mouth = heßřalaßer
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| # ear = erala
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| # neck = tehnef
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| # shoulder = hurna
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| # elbow = cacret
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| # hand = ẋribalaßer
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| # finger = ẋribalaßerßer
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| # boob = letemßer
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| # nipple = letemßerßer
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| # belly = tagac
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| # penis = momßřotrüf
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| # vagina = maßatrüf
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| # butt = carxatrüf
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| # leg = geret
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| # knee = geretßer
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| # foot = tugg
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| # tœ = tuggßer
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| ==== Family ====
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| # self = mu
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| # father = ßaßa
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| # mother = mama
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| # grandmother = mamamama / ßaßamama
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| # grandfather = mamaßaßa / ßaßaßaßa
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| # son prefix = pates-
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| # grandson prefix = patespates-
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| # older sibling prefix = carxacates-
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| # younger sibling prefix = cates-
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| # cousin = e.g. patescarxacatesmama
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| ==== Directions ====
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| # north = nort
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| # south = sort
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| # east = solnacala (birth of sun)
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| # west = solmort (death of sun)
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| # southeast = sortsolnacala
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| ==== Distance ====
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| # here = ceßas
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| # there = ceßase
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| # there (far) = ceßases
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| === Making New Words ===
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| Since Kœtetekian is a small language, there should be a way to create new words. There's actually 2 ways:
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| ==== By Existing Words ====
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| pond = minituréaqunmar (small water sea)
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| dinosaur = dinovta
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| Loch Ness Monster = minituréaqunmardinovta
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| ==== By Non-Existing Words ====
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| 1. Get a word from a Latin (French, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, Moldavian etc.) language -> universidad ("university" in Spanish)
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| 2. Modify it a bit -> universtad
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| 3. Make it satisfying for Kœtetekian grammar -> universtar
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| 4. Congrats, new word! (go to a school with high importance -> universtar)
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| (This is an example, not an actual word in Kœtetekian)
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| [[Category:Languages]]
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| [[Category:Conlangs]]
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