Telnan: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
| Aa  
| Aa  
| [a]
| /a/
|-
|-
| Āā
| Āā
| []
| //
|-
|-
| Bb  
| Bb  
| [b]
| /b/
|-
|-
| Cc  
| Cc  
| [t͡s]
| /d͡z/
|-
|-
| Čč
| Čč
| [t͡ʃ]
| /t͡ʃ/
|-
|-
| Dd  
| Dd  
| [d]
| /d/
|-
|-
| Ee  
| Ee  
| [e]
| /e/
|-
|-
| Ēē
| Ēē
| []
| //
|-
|-
| Ff  
| Ff  
| [f]
| /f/
|-
|-
| Gg  
| Gg  
| [ɣ] before ''[i]'', [g] otherwise
| /g~ɣ/
|-
|-
| Hh  
| Hh  
| [x]
| /x/
|-
|-
| Ii  
| Ii  
| [i]
| /i/
|-
|-
| Īī
| Īī
| []
| //
|-
|-
| Jj  
| Jj  
| [j]
| /j/
|-
|-
| Kk  
| Kk  
| [k]
| /k/
|-
|-
| Ll  
| Ll  
| [l]
| /l/
|-
|-
| Mm  
| Mm  
| [m]
| /m/
|-
|-
| Nn  
| Nn  
| [ŋ] before ''[k]'' or ''[g]'', [n] otherwise
| /ŋ/ before velar consonants, /n/ otherwise
|-
|-
| Oo  
| Oo  
| [o]
| /o/
|-
|-
| Ōō
| Ōō
| [ɔ]
| /ɔ/
|-
|-
| Pp  
| Pp  
| [p]
| /p/
|-
|-
| Qq  
| Qq  
| [k]
| /k/
|-
|-
| Rr  
| Rr  
| [r]
| /r/
|-
|-
| Ss  
| Ss  
| [s]
| /s/
|-
|-
| Šš  
| Šš  
| [ʃ]
| /ʃ/
|-
|-
| Tt  
| Tt  
| [t]
| /t/
|-
|-
| Uu  
| Uu  
| [u]
| /u/
|-
|-
| Ūū  
| Ūū  
| [u:]
| /u:/
|-
|-
| Vv  
| Vv  
| [βʷ] in consonant clusters, [v] otherwise
| /βʷ/ in consonant clusters, /v/ otherwise
|-
|-
| Xx
| Xx
| [ks] at end of word, [gz] otherwise
| /ks/ word-finally, /gz/ otherwise
|-
|-
| Yy
| Yy
| [i]
| /i/
|-
|-
| Zz
| Zz
| [z]
| /z/
|-
| Żż
| [dz]
|-
|-
| Žž
| Žž

Revision as of 11:45, 31 January 2026

Telnan /teɫnən/, endonym: Telná /telnaː/ is a Romance language spoken in the nation of Telna in the center of the Black Sea. Please excuse me if the page is not very fleshed out.

Introduction

Telnan is an Indo-European Romance conlang, most similar to Romanian and Italian. However, some features do come from the earlier languages spoken on the island, and there are some loanwords from Slavic languages, Turkish and Romanian.

Syllable structure

Syllable structure in Telnan is always either CV or CVC, where C represents either one or two consonants and V represents a vowel.

Phonology and orthography

Alphabet (with IPA)
Aa /a/
Āā /aː/
Bb /b/
Cc /d͡z/
Čč /t͡ʃ/
Dd /d/
Ee /e/
Ēē /eː/
Ff /f/
Gg /g~ɣ/
Hh /x/
Ii /i/
Īī /iː/
Jj /j/
Kk /k/
Ll /l/
Mm /m/
Nn /ŋ/ before velar consonants, /n/ otherwise
Oo /o/
Ōō /ɔ/
Pp /p/
Qq /k/
Rr /r/
Ss /s/
Šš /ʃ/
Tt /t/
Uu /u/
Ūū /u:/
Vv /βʷ/ in consonant clusters, /v/ otherwise
Xx /ks/ word-finally, /gz/ otherwise
Yy /i/
Zz /z/
Žž [ʒ]
Consonant digraphs
ni [ɲ]
li [ʎ]
gy [ç]

The reason long vowels (with an acute diacritic) are not long at the beginning of words is that historically there was a /h/ there. However, over time the /h/ sound completely dissapeared from the language. For etymological reasons, the following vowel is replaced with the long version of it, despite it being pronounced short. Look at 'ístoria' and 'ónor', for example.

Stress

In Telnan, the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable is stressed, although this can differ in certain words or loanwords.

Morphology

Morphosynactic alignment

Telnan is a nominative-accusative language.

Nouns

The


Syntax

Word order

The SVO (subject-verb-object) word order is used

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

'Be'

As in most Indo-European languages, the word 'be' exists in Telnan. It is 've'. The past tense form of 've', however, is '-er' which goes on the end of the word.

Example texts

Other resources