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Guimin/Test Case Sentences: Difference between revisions

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1. Сӯъл тыътӏ локӏ.
1. Ыг сӯъл тыътӏ локӏ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Сӯъл тыътӏ локӏ.
|Ыг сӯъл тыътӏ локӏ.
|sun do.PFV.PRES.N.SG shining
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} sun do.PFV.PRES.N.SG shining
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The sun shines.
The sun shines.




2. Сӯъл та̄тӏ локӏ.
2. Ыг сӯъл та̄тӏ локӏ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Сӯъл та̄тӏ локӏ.
|Ыг сӯъл та̄тӏ локӏ.
|sun do.IPFV.NPST.N.SG shining
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} sun do.IPFV.NPST.N.SG shining
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The sun is shining.
The sun is shining.




3. Сӯъл ттытӏ локӏ.
3. Ыг сӯъл ттытӏ локӏ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Сӯъл ттытӏ локӏ.
|Ыг сӯъл ттытӏ локӏ.
|sun do.PFV.PST.N.SG shining
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} sun do.PFV.PST.N.SG shining
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The sun shone.
The sun shone.
Line 31: Line 31:




5. Сӯъл ита̄тӏ та̄тӏ локӏ.
5. Гӯ сӯъл ита̄тӏ та̄тӏ локӏ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Сӯъл ита̄тӏ та̄тӏ локӏ.
|Гӯ сӯъл ита̄тӏ та̄тӏ локӏ.
|sun do.IPFV.PST.N.SG do.IPFV.NPST.N.SG shining
|{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} sun do.IPFV.PST.N.SG do.IPFV.NPST.N.SG shining
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The sun has been shining.
The sun has been shining.




6. Сӯъл та̄тӏ локӏ джэ̄.
6. Ыг сӯъл та̄тӏ локӏ джэ̄.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Сӯъл та̄тӏ локӏ джэ̄.
|Ыг сӯъл та̄тӏ локӏ джэ̄.
|sun do.IPFV.NPST.N.SG shining again
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} sun do.IPFV.NPST.N.SG shining again
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The sun is shining again.
The sun is shining again.
Line 55: Line 55:




8. Сӯъл тыътӏ локӏ кӏвэтӏэ̄.
8. Ыг сӯъл тыътӏ локӏ кӏвэтӏэ̄.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Сӯъл тыътӏ локӏ кӏвэтӏ-э̄.
|Ыг сӯъл тыътӏ локӏ кӏвэтӏ-э̄.
|sun do.PFV.PRES.N.SG shining bright-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} sun do.PFV.PRES.N.SG shining bright-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The sun shines brightly.
The sun shines brightly.




9. Сӯъл кӏвэтӏ тыътӏ локӏ.
9. Ыг сӯъл кӏвэтӏ тыътӏ локӏ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Сӯъл кӏвэтӏ тыътӏ локӏ.
|Ыг сӯъл кӏвэтӏ тыътӏ локӏ.
|sun bright do.PFV.PRES.N.SG shining
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} sun bright do.PFV.PRES.N.SG shining
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The bright sun shines.
The bright sun shines.




10. Сӯъл иътӏыъндэ нӯъ.
10. Ыг сӯъл иътӏыъндэ нӯъ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Сӯъл иътӏ-ыъндэ нӯъ.
|Ыг сӯъл иътӏ-ыъндэ нӯъ.
|sun go.IPFV.NPST.N.SG-{{gcl|SUP|superessive}}.LAT now
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} sun go.IPFV.NPST.N.SG-{{gcl|SUP|superessive}}.LAT now
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The sun is rising now.
The sun is rising now.




11. Ынвис виъсэс каркар ыъкӏатӏ.
11. Ыг ынвис виъсэс каркар ыъкӏатӏ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Ын-вис виъс-эс каркар ыъкӏатӏ.
|Ыг ын-вис виъс-эс каркар ыъкӏатӏ.
|person.OBL-ERG.SG all-ERG.SG.M shout say.PFV.PST.N.SG
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} person.OBL-ERG.SG all-ERG.SG.M shout say.PFV.PST.N.SG
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
All the people shouted.
All the people shouted.




12. Ынвис кәм каркар ыъкӏатӏ.
12. Ыг ынвис кәм каркар ыъкӏатӏ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Ын-вис кәм каркар ыъкӏатӏ.
|Ыг ын-вис кәм каркар ыъкӏатӏ.
|person.OBL-ERG.SG some shout say.PFV.PST.N.SG
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} person.OBL-ERG.SG some shout say.PFV.PST.N.SG
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
Some of the people shouted.
Some of the people shouted.




13. Ынвис биврэс каркар ыъкӏатӏ двә̄э̄.
13. Гӯ ынвис биврэс каркар ыъкӏатӏ двә̄э̄.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Ын-вис бивр-эс каркар ыъкӏатӏ двә̄-э̄.
|Гӯ ын-вис бивр-эс каркар ыъкӏатӏ двә̄-э̄.
|person.OBL-ERG.SG many-ERG.SG.M shout say.PFV.PST.N.SG two-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
|{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} person.OBL-ERG.SG many-ERG.SG.M shout say.PFV.PST.N.SG two-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
Many of the people shouted twice.
Many of the people shouted twice.




14. Ынвис муъцӏэс каркар ыъкӏтӏ ыъкӏтӏ.
14. Гӯ ынвис муъцӏэс каркар ыъкӏтӏ ыъкӏтӏ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Ын-вис муъцӏ-эс каркар ыъкӏтӏ ыъкӏтӏ.
|Гӯ ын-вис муъцӏ-эс каркар ыъкӏтӏ ыъкӏтӏ.
|person.OBL-ERG.SG happy-ERG.SG.M shout say.PFV.PRES.N.SG say.PFV.PRES.N.SG
|{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} person.OBL-ERG.SG happy-ERG.SG.M shout say.PFV.PRES.N.SG say.PFV.PRES.N.SG
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
Happy people often shout.
Happy people often shout.




15. Катыргуъс ләйктӏ сәнтӏытӏыъндэ.
15. Ыг катыргуъс ләйктӏ сәнтӏытӏыъндэ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Кат-рг-уъс ләйктӏ сәнтӏытӏ-ыъндэ.
|Ыг кат-рг-уъс ләйктӏ сәнтӏытӏ-ыъндэ.
|cat-DIM-ERG.SG jump go.PFV.PRES.F.SG-{{gcl|SUP|superessive}}.LAT
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} cat-DIM-ERG.SG jump go.PFV.PRES.F.SG-{{gcl|SUP|superessive}}.LAT
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The kitten jumped up.
The kitten jumped up.




16. Катыргуъс ләйктӏ пӏәшшӯрдэ сәнтӏытӏ.
16. Ыг катыргуъс ләйктӏ пӏәшшӯрдэ сәнтӏытӏ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Кат-рг-уъс ләйктӏ пӏәшшӯр-дэ сәнтӏытӏ.
|Ыг кат-рг-уъс ләйктӏ пӏәшшӯр-дэ сәнтӏытӏ.
|cat-DIM-ERG.SG jump table-LAT go.PFV.PRES.F.SG
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} cat-DIM-ERG.SG jump table-LAT go.PFV.PRES.F.SG
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The kitten jumped onto the table.
The kitten jumped onto the table.




17. Катырг бырэдж митиъ синтӏытӏәд.
17. Ыг катырг бырэдж митиъ синтӏытӏәд.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Кат-рг бырэдж митиъ синтӏытӏ-әд.
|Ыг кат-рг бырэдж митиъ синтӏытӏ-әд.
|cat-DIM small 1SG.{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}} go.PFV.PST.F.SG-ABL
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} cat-DIM small 1SG.{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}} go.PFV.PST.F.SG-ABL
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
My little kitten walked away.
My little kitten walked away.




18. Ыб къӏэцӏ.
18. Ыг ыб къӏэцӏ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Ыб къӏэцӏ.
|Ыг ыб къӏэцӏ.
|rain.ABS happen.IPFV.NPST.M.SG
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} rain.ABS happen.IPFV.NPST.M.SG
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
It's raining.
It's raining.




19. Ыб ӣтӏуъпӏтӏэ.
19. Гӯ ыб ӣтӏуъпӏтӏэ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Ыб ӣтӏ-уъпӏтӏэ.
|Гӯ ыб ӣтӏ-уъпӏтӏэ.
|rain.ABS go.PFV.PST.M.SG-SUB.LAT
|{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} rain.ABS go.PFV.PST.M.SG-SUB.LAT
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The rain came down.
The rain came down.




20. Катыргуъс ыбринэ тэ̄нтӏ мо̄н.
20. Ыг катыргуъс ыбринэ тэ̄нтӏ мо̄н.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Кат-рг-уъс ыбр-инэ тэ̄нтӏ мо̄н.
|Ыг кат-рг-уъс ыбр-инэ тэ̄нтӏ мо̄н.
|cat-DIM-ERG.SG rain.OBL-{{gcl|IN|inessive}} do.IPFV.NPST.M.SG fun
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} cat-DIM-ERG.SG rain.OBL-{{gcl|IN|inessive}} do.IPFV.NPST.M.SG fun
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The kitten is playing in the rain.
The kitten is playing in the rain.




21. Ыб чӏигьтӏ.
21. Ыг ыб чӏигьтӏ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Ыб чӏигьтӏ.
|Ыг ыб чӏигьтӏ.
|rain.ABS stop.PFV.PRES.M.SG
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} rain.ABS stop.PFV.PRES.M.SG
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The rain has stopped.
The rain has stopped.
Line 183: Line 183:




24. Гӯъсәрыс эгайә̄с тӏыънтӏ сәэ эвэ̄.
24. Гы̄ гӯъсәрыс эгайә̄с тӏыънтӏ сәэ эвэ̄.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Гӯъ-сәрыс эга-йә̄с тӏыънтӏ сә-э эв-э̄.
|Гӯ гӯъ-сәрыс эга-йә̄с тӏыънтӏ сә-э эв-э̄.
|animal-SG.ABS wild-SG.ABS.N stand.PFV.PST.N.SG DEM-LOC one-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
|{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} animal-SG.ABS wild-SG.ABS.N stand.PFV.PST.N.SG DEM-LOC one-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
Once wild animals lived here.
Once wild animals lived here.




25. Сэ̄ дәркӏытӏгьэигъ дәндәлэ̄.
25. Ыг сэ̄ дәркӏытӏгьэигъ дәндәлэ̄.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Сэ̄ дәркӏытӏ-гьэ-игъ дәндәл-э̄.
|Ыг сэ̄ дәркӏытӏ-гьэ-игъ дәндәл-э̄.
|3SG.F.ABS see.PFV.PST.F.SG-{{gcl|VALINC|valency increaser}}-TRANSL slow-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} 3SG.F.ABS see.PFV.PST.F.SG-{{gcl|VALINC|valency increaser}}-TRANSL slow-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
Slowly she looked around.
Slowly she looked around.
Line 239: Line 239:




31.Тӏопӏ гӣнттитиъ әдӣтӏ гъур.
31.Ыг тӏопӏ гӣнттитиъ әдӣтӏ гъур.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Тӏопӏ гӣнтт-итиъ әд-ӣтӏ гъур.
|Ыг тӏопӏ гӣнтт-итиъ әд-ӣтӏ гъур.
|ball baby-SG.{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}} ABL-go.PRF.N.SG rolling
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} ball baby-SG.{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}} ABL-go.PRF.N.SG rolling
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The baby's ball has rolled away.
The baby's ball has rolled away.




32. Двә̄ пӏуъкьӏэс вирг тынэнтӏ буъцэ̄.
32. Ыг двә̄ пӏуъкьӏэс вирг тынэнтӏ буъцэ̄.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Двә̄ пӏуъкьӏ-эс вирг тынэнтӏ буъц-э̄.
|Ыг двә̄ пӏуъкьӏ-эс вирг тынэнтӏ буъц-э̄.
|two boy-PL.ERG work do.IPFV.NPST.N.PL together-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} two boy-PL.ERG work do.IPFV.NPST.N.PL together-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The two boys are working together.
The two boys are working together.




33. Сә муъкь әдсәнтӏитӏиъ якъӣн.
33. Гӯ сә муъкь әдсәнтӏитӏиъ якъӣн.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Сә муъкь әд-сәнтӏитӏиъ якъӣн.
|Гӯ сә муъкь әд-сәнтӏитӏиъ якъӣн.
|DEM mist ABL-go.PFV.FUT.F.SG probably
|{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} DEM mist ABL-go.PFV.FUT.F.SG probably
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
This mist will probably clear away.
This mist will probably clear away.




34. Бо̄шшәм винә̄с виъсмэ акӏинтӏ.
34. Ыг бо̄шшәм винә̄с виъсмэ акӏинтӏ.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Бо̄шш-әм вин-ә̄с виъс-м-э акӏинтӏ.
|Ыг бо̄шш-әм вин-ә̄с виъс-м-э акӏинтӏ.
|flower-PL.ABS lovely-PL.ABS.N every-NZ-LOC grow.IPFV.NPST.N.PL
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} flower-PL.ABS lovely-PL.ABS.N every-NZ-LOC grow.IPFV.NPST.N.PL
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
Lovely flowers are growing everywhere.
Lovely flowers are growing everywhere.
Line 295: Line 295:




38.
38. Ыг э̄кӏалл пӏырәппыъ тӏыътӏ хин нигьэмэ̄.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Э̄кӏалл пӏырәппыъ тӏыътӏ хин нигьэмэ̄.
|Ыг э̄кӏалл пӏырәппыъ тӏыътӏ хин нигьэм-э̄.
|palace excellent stand.PFV.PRES.N.SG {{gcl|INT|intensive}} opposite-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} palace excellent stand.PFV.PRES.N.SG {{gcl|INT|intensive}} opposite-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
Directly opposite stands a wonderful palace.
Directly opposite stands a wonderful palace.




39.
39. Ыг кӏунсы Йәъгья̄ис корәсы.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Ыг кӏунсы Йәъгья̄ис корәсы.
|Ыг кӏун-сы Йәъгья̄-ис кор-әсы.
|WIT dog.ERG-EQ Henry-{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}.SG lost-EQ.M
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} dog.ERG-{{gcl|EQ|equative}} Henry-{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}.SG lost-{{gcl|EQ|equative}}.M
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
Yahya's dog is lost.
Yahya's dog is lost.




40.
40. Ыг катуъсы мәс энтәсы.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|
|Ыг кат-уъсы мәс энт-әсы.
|
|{{gcl|WIT|witness}} cat-{{gcl|EQ|equative}} 1SG.{{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}} black-{{gcl|EQ|equative}}.M
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
My cat is black.
My cat is black.




41.
41. Гӯ витӯъргсы кывыргәш бингэ̄сы.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|
|Гӯ витӯърг-сы кыв-ырг-әш бинг-э̄сы.
|
|{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} doll-{{gcl|EQ|equative}} girl-DIM-{{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}.SG broken-{{gcl|EQ|equative}}.F
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The little girl's doll is broken.
The little girl's doll is broken.




42.
42. Ик суъп ситтӏ римтӏ ниво̄ккӏэ̄.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|
|Ик суъп ситтӏ римтӏ ниво̄ккӏ-э̄.
|
|1SG.ERG sleep.ABS lie.IPFV.NPST.M.SG lie.PFV.PRES.M.SG quiet-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
I usually sleep soundly.
I usually sleep soundly.




43.
43. Гӯ тӏыъкӏыс Сурэндэ сытӏнинтӏ иъшш.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|
|Гӯ тӏыъкӏ-ыс Сурэн-дэ сытӏнинтӏ иъшш.
|
|{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} child-ABS.PL Jack-LAT go.PFV.PST.N.PL run
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
The children ran after Jack.
The children ran after Jack.




44.
44. Ми мэкӏтӏэбппӏәд тӣтӏиъыъ мо̄н.
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|
|Ми мэкӏтӏэб-ппӏәд тӣтӏиъ-ыъ мо̄н.
|
|1SG.ABS school-POST.ABL do.PFV.FUT.M.SG fun
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
I can play after school.
I can play after school.
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