Linguifex

Armonisian: Difference between revisions

Isdvigil24 (talk | contribs)
16 edits
Created page with "= Armonisian Language Development = == Phonological Transformation Rules == '''PIE → Proto-Armonisian''' ; Laryngeals * h₂ → /ɣ/, often with a glottal stop in clusters: /ɣʔ/ * h₁ disappears or becomes /ə/ in initial position. ; Syllabic Sonorants * r̥, l̥, m̥, n̥ → /ər, əl, əm, ən/ or voiced versions: /r̥, l̥, m̥, n̥/ ; Voiced Aspirates * bʰ, dʰ, gʰ → /ḅ, ḍ, ɣ/ ; Consonant Clusters * PIE ''tw'' → /k̬/ or /pɣ/ depending on env..."
 
Isdvigil24 (talk | contribs)
16 edits
No edit summary
 
Line 210: Line 210:


== Dictionary ==
== Dictionary ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|| Proto-Indo-European || Proto-Armonisian: || Standard Armonisian: ||
|-
|| *éǵh₂ || iɣ̄ʔ || iɣ || I
|-
|| *méh₂tēr || m̥iɣʔtǣr || miɣtāra || mother
|-
|| *ph₂tḗr || paɣʔtǣr || pɣtār || father
|-
|| *bʰréh₂tēr || ḅriɣʔtǣr || ḅriɣtār || brother
|-
|| *swésōr || cḫichūr || chichura || sister
|-
|| *somo-ph₂tōr || chm̥opaɣʔtǣr || chmopɣtār || sibling
|-
|| *dʰugh₂tḗr || ḍuɣʔtǣr || dɣtāra || daughter
|-
|| *h₁me || əme || mə || me
|-
|| *sem- || chem || chẽn || one/alone
|-
|| *(h₁)óynos, (h₁)óywos || uɥvoch || ɥo || one
|-
|| *dwóy(H₁), || dvojə || d̮oj || two
|-
|| *tisres || tir̥e || tṝ || three
|-
|| *kʷetwóres || c̆ek̬ore || c̆eḳor || four
|-
|| *pénkʷe || pinghe || pig̑ || five
|-
|| *swéḱs || cḫiś || chiṣ || six
|-
|| *septḿ̥ || cheptm̥ || chptṃ || seven
|-
|| *h₁oḱtṓ(w) || uśov || ṣou̯ || eight
|-
|| *(h₁)néwn̥ || nivn || niũ̯ || nine
|-
|| *déḱm̥t || diśm̥t || ṫiśm̥t || ten
|-
|| *(d)ḱm̥tóm || dśm̻tom || ṫṣṃtõ || one-hundred
|-
|| *krep- || crep- || crp- || body
|-
|| *káput ~ *kapwéts || capvit || kapu̯it || head
|-
|| *dáḱru, *h₂éḱru || ɣʔiśru || ɣiṣru || tear
|-
|| *dn̥ǵʰuh₂-, *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂ || dnɣʔveɣʔ || dnɥɣ || tongue
|-
|| *h₁ésh₂r̥, *h₁esh₂nés || eɣ̄ʔni || ɣno || blood
|-
|| *ǵ(o)nH₂dʰos || ɣʔonḍo || ɣonḍo || jaw, cheek
|-
|| *ǵónu, ǵnéws || ɣʔniv || ɣniu̯ || knee
|-
|| *ǵómbʰos || ɣʔomḅo || ɣomḅo || row of teeth
|-
|| *h₃dónts || dont || dont || tooth
|-
|| *h₂óst- || ɣʔocht || ɣocht || bone
|-
|| *H₂ous- || ɣʔēach || ɣē || ear
|-
|| *h₃ókʷs || oh || o || eye
|-
|| *h₁óh₃(e)s || u || ũm || mouth
|-
|| *ḱerd- || śerd || ṣrda || heart
|-
|| *ḱerd-dʰh₁eti || śerḍti || ṣrḍeti || to believe
|-
|| *h₃nóbʰōl || noḅul || noḅul || naval
|-
|| *h₂ner- || ɣʔnər || ɣnr || man
|-
|| *gʷḗn || žǣn || žāna || woman
|-
|| *h₃ébōl || ibūl || ibula || apple
|-
|| *gʷṓus || žov || žou̯ || cow
|-
|| *h₂éḱus || ɣʔiśu || ɣiśũm || horse
|-
|| *deywós || deɥo || dɥo || god
|-
|| *h₂stḗr || ɣ̄ʔtǣr || ɣtāra || star
|-
|| *yḗkʷr̥, yekʷnés || jǣhr || jār̥ || liver
|-
|| *ǵʰésr̥ ~ *ǵʰsrés || ɣʔichr̥ || ɣichra || hand
|-
|| *mh₂ntéh₂ || mɣʔentiɣʔ || mɣntiɣ || hand
|-
|| *bʰeh₂ǵʰús || ḅəɣ̄ʔū || ḅɣũm || arm
|-
|| *péth₂r̥ || pitɣʔr̥ || pitɣṝ || feather
|-
|| *h₂éwis || ɣʔivich || ɣiu̯e || bird
|-
|| *h₂ówis || ɣʔovi || ɣou̯e || sheep
|-
|| *h₂ŕ̥tḱos || ɣʔr̥ćo || ɣr̥ćo || bear
|-
|| *ḱwon || śvon || ṣu̯õm || dog
|-
|| *múh₂s || muɣ̄ʔ || muɣ || mouse
|-
|| *uksḗn || ukśǣn || uẋā̃n || ox
|-
|| *táwros || tavro || tau̯ro || bull
|-
|| *suHs || chuɣ̄ʔ || chuɣ || pig
|-
|| *wl̥kʷos || vlho || u̯lo || wolf
|-
|| *wl(o)p- || vlp || u̯lp || fox
|-
|| *ǵʰh₂éns || ɣ̄ʔin || ɣin || goose
|-
|| *h₂énh₂t(i)s || ɣʔinɣʔti || ɣinɣit || duck
|-
|| *h₁élh₁ēn || ilǣn || ilā̃n || deer
|-
|| *h₁eǵʰis || eɣ̄ʔi || ɣo || hedgehog
|-
|| *bʰébʰrus || ḅiḅru || ḅiḅru || beaver
|-
|| *h₃érō || iro || iro || eagle
|-
|| *h₂éngʷʰis || ɣʔinži || ɣinžo || snake
|-
|| *h₂eyǵ || ɣʔejɣʔ || ɣiɣ || goat
|-
|| *h₂ōwyóm || ɣʔoɥom || ɣoɥõm || egg
|-
|| *h₂egʷnós || ɣʔеžno || ɣžno || lamb
|-
|| *laḱ- || laś || laṣ || salmon
|-
|| *ǵr̥h₂-nó- || ɣʔr̥no || ɣṝno || grain
|-
|| *gʰreh₁- || greɣʔti || greɣeti || to grow
|-
|| *h₂éǵros || ɣʔiɣʔro || ɣiɣro || field
|-
|| *h₂erh₃- || ɣʔerti || ɣereti || to plow
|-
|| *h₂melǵ- || ɣʔmelɣʔti || ɣmelɣeti || to milk
|-
|| *melh₂ || melɣʔti || melɣeti || to milk
|-
|| *kwh₂et- || kvɣʔeti || ku̯ɣeti || to ferment
|-
|| *yew- || jevti || jeu̯eti || to blend
|-
|| *bʰrewh₁- || ḅrevti || ḅreu̯eti || to brew
|-
|| *gʷréh₂wō || žriɣʔvu || žriɣũm || grindstone
|-
|| *médʰu || miḍu || miḍũm || honey
|-
|| *tuh₂rós || tuɣʔro || tuɣro || Cheese, butter
|-
|| *séh₂ls || siɣʔl || siɣl || salt
|-
|| *seh₁- || seti || seti || to sew
|-
|| *yugóm || jugom || jugõm || yoke
|-
|| *séh₁mn̥ || simn || sĩn || seed
|-
|| *yéwos || jivo || jiu̯o || Cereal grain
|-
|| *mḗms || mim || mĩja || meat
|-
|| *h₂enh₁- || ɣʔenti || ɣeneti || to breathe
|-
|| *swep- || cḫepti || chepeti || To sleep
|-
|| *der-, *drem- || derti, dremti || dereti, dremti || To put someone to sleep
|-
|| *bʰewdʰ- || ḅevḍ || ḅeṫ ||
|-
|| *dl̥h₁gʰós || dlgoch || dlgoch || long
|-
|| *bʰed- || ḅedti || ḅedeti || to better
|-
|| *bʰedʰ- || ḅeḍti || ḅeḍeti || to affix
|-
|| *bʰeg- || ḅeg || ḅeg || body of water likely to overflow
|-
|| *bʰegʷ- || ḅežti || ḅežeti || to run
|-
|| *bʰeh₁- || ḅti || ḅeti || to bathe
|}
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Armonisian"