Linguifex

Gothevian: Difference between revisions

← Older editNewer edit →
Vrianne (talk | contribs)
Bots
2,579 edits
Vrianne (talk | contribs)
Bots
2,579 edits
Line 1,570: Line 1,570:


====Analytic forms====
====Analytic forms====
The other two thirds of verbal conjugations in Gothevian are analytic, meaning they are contructed via [[w:Bound and free morphemes|unbound particles]] accompanying the main verb.
=====Future=====
=====Future=====
The future tense is used for events or states of being occurring in the future. It is formed by adding the particle [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] (šta) directly before the simple present form of a verb.
In less formal speech or writing, {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}} may contract to {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|št'}} (št'). This is especially prevalent if the main verb begins with a vowel ({{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta èö}} → {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|št'èö}}).
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|+ Future Indicative
! colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | '''<span style="color:#3f8039">{{abbtip|endings specific to the active voice|<small>ACT</small>}}</span><br><span style="color:#773980">{{abbtip|endings specific to the passive voice|<small>PASS</small>}}</span>'''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:gávyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gávyn]]}} ''(gávyn, "to give")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:èön|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èön]]}} ''(ɛ́ön, "to blow")''
! rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" |
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:sútyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sútyn]]}} ''(sútyn, "to seem")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain]]}} ''(ain, "to have")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn]]}} ''(víšyn, "to be")''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gaf}}<br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gaf''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yn}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#773980">yn</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|n}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">n</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sut}}<br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sut''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yn}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#773980">yn</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}<br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ai''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|av}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|n}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> av<span style="color:#773980">n</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|im}}<br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> im''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ši}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|n}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ši<span style="color:#773980">n</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ɛiš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yniš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#773980">yniš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|êiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ɛ̈iš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|niš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">niš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#3f8039">ɛiš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yniš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#773980">yniš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ai<span style="color:#3f8039">š</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|niš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> av<span style="color:#773980">niš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iš}}<br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> iš''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|niš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ši<span style="color:#773980">niš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛis}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ɛis</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynis}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynis</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|êis}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ɛ̈is</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nis}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nis</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛis}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#3f8039">ɛis</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynis}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#773980">ynis</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|s}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ai<span style="color:#3f8039">s</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nis}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> av<span style="color:#773980">nis</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|i}}<br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> i''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nis}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ši<span style="color:#773980">nis</span>''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ym}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ym</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynym}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynym</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|m}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">m</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nym}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nym</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ym}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#3f8039">ym</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynym}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#773980">ynym</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|m}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ai<span style="color:#3f8039">m</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nym}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> av<span style="color:#773980">nym</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šam}}<br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> šam''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nym}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ši<span style="color:#773980">nym</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">yš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynyš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynyš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">š</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nyš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#3f8039">yš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynyš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#773980">ynyš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aj}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> aj<span style="color:#3f8039">š</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> av<span style="color:#773980">nyš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šu}}<br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> šu''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ši<span style="color:#773980">nyš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yn}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">yn</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynyn}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynyn</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|n}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">n</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyn}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nyn</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yn}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#3f8039">yn</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynyn}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#773980">ynyn</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|n}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ai<span style="color:#3f8039">n</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyn}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> av<span style="color:#773980">nyn</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šan}}<br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> šan''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyn}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ši<span style="color:#773980">nyn</span>''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|+ Future Subjunctive
! colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | '''<span style="color:#3f8039">{{abbtip|endings specific to the active voice|<small>ACT</small>}}</span><br><span style="color:#773980">{{abbtip|endings specific to the passive voice|<small>PASS</small>}}</span>'''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:gávyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gávyn]]}} ''(gávyn, "to give")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:èön|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èön]]}} ''(ɛ́ön, "to blow")''
! rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" |
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:sútyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sútyn]]}} ''(sútyn, "to seem")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain]]}} ''(ain, "to have")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn]]}} ''(víšyn, "to be")''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aw}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">aw</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynaw}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynaw</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|äw}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">äw</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naw}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">naw</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aw}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#3f8039">aw</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynaw}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#773980">ynaw</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aw}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">aw</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naw}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> áv<span style="color:#773980">naw</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aw}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> š<span style="color:#3f8039">aw</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naw}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ší<span style="color:#773980">naw</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">aiš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynaiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynaiš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|äiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">äiš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">naiš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#3f8039">aiš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynaiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#773980">ynaiš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">aiš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> áv<span style="color:#773980">naiš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> š<span style="color:#3f8039">aiš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naiš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ší<span style="color:#773980">naiš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ais}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ais</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynais}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynais</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|äis}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">äis</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nais}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nais</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ais}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#3f8039">ais</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynais}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#773980">ynais</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ais}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">ais</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nais}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> áv<span style="color:#773980">nais</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ais}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> š<span style="color:#3f8039">ais</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nais}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ší<span style="color:#773980">nais</span>''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aim}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">aim</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynaim}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynaim</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|äim}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">äim</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naim}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">naim</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aim}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#3f8039">aim</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynaim}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#773980">ynaim</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aim}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">aim</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naim}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> áv<span style="color:#773980">naim</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aim}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> š<span style="color:#3f8039">aim</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naim}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ší<span style="color:#773980">naim</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|awš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">awš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynawš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynawš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|äwš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">äwš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nawš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nawš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|awš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#3f8039">awš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynawš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#773980">ynawš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|awš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">awš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nawš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> áv<span style="color:#773980">nawš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|awš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> š<span style="color:#3f8039">awš</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nawš}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ší<span style="color:#773980">nawš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ain</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynain}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynain</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|äin}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">äin</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nain}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nain</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#3f8039">ain</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynain}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> sút<span style="color:#773980">ynain</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">ain</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nain}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> áv<span style="color:#773980">nain</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> š<span style="color:#3f8039">ain</span>''
| <span style="color:#396380">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nain}}</span><br />''<span style="color:#396380">šta</span> ší<span style="color:#773980">nain</span>''
|}
=====Present Perfect=====
=====Present Perfect=====
The present perfect tense is used for events or states of being occurring wholly in the past, viewed as a single whole, with a lasting effect on the present state. It also refers to a past event that happened fully before another event in the present. It is formed by using the simple present tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] (ain, "to have") alongside the imperfect active participle of the main verb. Both active and passive constructions use the imperfect active participle, with the voice distinction being codified into the auxiliary's conjugation.
=====Past Perfect=====
=====Past Perfect=====
=====Future Perfect=====
=====Future Perfect=====
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Gothevian"