Vethari: Difference between revisions
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: Bomolukritil dyemi finigoporditri. | : Bomolukritil dyemi finigoporditri. | ||
: two-DEF-PL-AGT | : two-DEF-PL-AGT MEA bird-DEF-PL-AGT | ||
: Two birds. | : Two birds. | ||
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==== Diminutive and Augmentative ==== | ==== Diminutive and Augmentative ==== | ||
Vethari uses the augmentative and diminutive both on nouns and adjectives. They are usually highly irregular, however, there are some regular nouns and adjectives, which forms are made by reduplication. For the diminutive, a partial reduplication is made, by doubling the first syllable, however, a full reduplication is made when on the augmentative. They are not always used, instead, the normal adjectives for big and small are used. | |||
: Wan-nu-Ø-tri-wannutri igi wan-wan-nu-tri. | |||
: bear-DEF-SG-AGT-RED and bear-bear-DEF-AGT | |||
: A big bear and a small bear(Literally: A bear bear and a be-bear) | |||
=== Pronouns === | === Pronouns === | ||
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=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
Like verbs, complete noun forms are based on affixes, that change by classes. Nouns have case syncretism. There are specific affixes for each category; Case, Class, Number and Definiteness. There are no genders, instead, there are classes. Although there are different affixes for each class, there is no Patientive and Singular affix on every class. | Like verbs, complete noun forms are based on affixes, that change by classes. Nouns have case syncretism. There are specific affixes for each category; Case, Class, Number and Definiteness. There are no genders, instead, there are classes. Although there are different affixes for each class, there is no Patientive and Singular affix on every class. | ||
==== Alienable and Inalienable Possession ==== | |||
Nouns used to have specific particles when showing that they are the alienable or inalienable forms. Each of them was formed by a suffix. They only occurred when in Class 1, that corresponds to the Late Classical and Modern Vethari’s Congealic and Pillaric classes. They were transformed into other suffixes later, resulting in the nowadays forms. Pillaric was the inalienable possession nouns and Congealic was the alienable possession nouns. In other Vethari languages, these types of possessions were shown by dative and genitive particles. | |||
====Classes of Nouns and their affixes==== | ====Classes of Nouns and their affixes==== | ||