Aryan: Difference between revisions
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Third-person pronouns ... | Third-person pronouns ... | ||
Aryan possesses 4 primary cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, and dative), with | |||
*tū́, *tu̯pʰa (Aryan) > *tuH, *tébʰi (PIE) > tu, tibi (Latin) | |||
*aiǵṓn, *nn > *h1eǵóm, *méne > अहम्, मम (Sanskrit) | |||
-n (gen), -pʰa (dat) | |||
ōn ōrum | |||
ns | |||
**ís + s + i̯a, instead: | |||
*ísi̯am (Aryan) > *eysom (PIE) > eum (Latin) | |||
the particle <m> gains the property of substitution over the particle <s> | |||
words for colors are easily derivatives due their expressivity | words for colors are easily derivatives due their expressivity | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| *ni̯a | | *ni̯a || *tu̯i̯a || *ísi̯a,<br>*íh<sub>0</sub>si̯a,<br>*ídi̯a || *nói̯a || *úi̯a || *aísi̯a,<br>*aíh<sub>0</sub>si̯a,<br>*aídi̯a || *nsi̯a || *u̯si̯a || *ísi̯am,<br>*íh<sub>0</sub>si̯am,<br>*ídi̯am | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||