Aryan: Difference between revisions
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===Pronoun=== | ===Pronoun=== | ||
... | [...] | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| *aiǵṓn || *tū || X || * | | *aiǵṓn || *tū || X || *ōyṓn || *ūyū́ || X || *ṓns || *ū́s || X | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
| *nh<sub>0</sub> || *twh<sub>0</sub> || X || *nóh<sub>0</sub> || *yú<sub>0</sub> || X || *nasah<sub>0</sub> || * | | *nh<sub>0</sub> || *twh<sub>0</sub> || X || *nóh<sub>0</sub> || *yú<sub>0</sub> || X || *nasah<sub>0</sub> || *wsah<sub>0</sub> || X | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| *nya ~ *nana || *twaya ~ *twana || X || *nóya ~ *nóna || *yúya ~*yúna || X || *nasya || | | *nya ~ *nana || *twaya ~ *twana || X || *nóya ~ *nóna || *yúya ~*yúna || X || *nasya || *wsya || X | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| *nay || *tway || X || *nóay || *yúay || X || *nasay || | | *nay || *tway || X || *nóay || *yúay || X || *nasay || *wsay || X | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
... when inflected, the lemmas are weakened (e.g. *tū > *tw- "you") ... | |||
* The nasal in ''*aiǵṓn'' "I" was subsequently labialized by the preceding vowel, shortening the nucleus (i.e. /ɔːn/ ⇒ /ɔwn/ ⇒ /ɔm/) and affecting all other inflections of the first person singular. | * The nasal in ''*aiǵṓn'' "I" was subsequently labialized by the preceding vowel, shortening the nucleus (i.e. /ɔːn/ ⇒ /ɔwn/ ⇒ /ɔm/) and affecting all other inflections of the first person singular. | ||