Aryan: Difference between revisions

Line 3,045:

The nasal in ''*aiǵṓn'' "I" was subsequently labialized by the preceding vowel, shortening the nucleus (i.e. /ɔːn/ ⇒ /ɔwn/ ⇒ /ɔm/) and affecting all other inflections of the first person singular.

earlier 1st.p. pronoun was labialized by the preceding vowel

Line 3,068:

|-

! Nominative

| *aiǵṓn || *tū || X || *ōṓ || X || X || *ṓns || X || X

| *aiǵṓn || *tū || X || *ōṓ || *ūyū́ || X || *ṓns || *ḗns || X

|-

! Accusative

| *~~nah~~0 || *~~twah~~0 || X || *~~nṓh~~0 || X || X || *nasah0 || X || X

| *nh0 || *twh0 || X || *nóh0 || *yú0 || X || *nasah0 || *Xsah0 || X

|-

! Genitive

| *nya ~ *nana || *twaya ~ *twana || X || *~~nṓya~~ ~ *~~nṓna~~ || X || X || *nasya || X || X

| *nya ~ *nana || *twaya ~ *twana || X || *nóya ~ *nóna || *yúya ~*yúna || X || *nasya || X || X

|-

! Dative

| *nay || *tway || X || *~~nṓy~~ || X || X || *nasay || X || X

| *nay || *tway || X || *nóay || *yúay || X || *nasay || X || X

|-

|}

* The nasal in ''*aiǵṓn'' "I" was subsequently labialized by the preceding vowel, shortening the nucleus (i.e. /ɔːn/ ⇒ /ɔwn/ ⇒ /ɔm/) and affecting all other inflections of the first person singular.

** e.g. the Aryan form ''*nh0'' "me" became ''*mh0'', then PIE ''*me''.

@@ Line 3,045: / Line 3,045: @@
-The nasal in ''*aiǵṓn'' "I" was subsequently labialized by the preceding vowel, shortening the nucleus (i.e. /ɔːn/ ⇒ /ɔwn/ ⇒ /ɔm/) and affecting all other inflections of the first person singular.
   earlier 1st.p. pronoun was labialized by the preceding vowel
@@ Line 3,068: / Line 3,068: @@
 |-
 ! Nominative
-| *aiǵṓn || *tū || X || *ōṓ  || X || X || *ṓns || X || X
+| *aiǵṓn || *tū || X || *ōṓ  || *ūyū́ || X || *ṓns || *ḗns || X
 |-
 ! Accusative
-| *nah<sub>0</sub> || *twah<sub>0</sub> || X || *nṓh<sub>0</sub> || X || X || *nasah<sub>0</sub> || X || X
+| *nh<sub>0</sub> || *twh<sub>0</sub> || X || *nóh<sub>0</sub> || *yú<sub>0</sub> || X || *nasah<sub>0</sub> || *Xsah<sub>0</sub> || X
 |-
 ! Genitive
-| *nya ~ *nana || *twaya ~ *twana || X || *nṓya ~ *nṓna || X || X || *nasya || X || X
+| *nya ~ *nana || *twaya ~ *twana || X || *nóya ~ *nóna || *yúya ~*yúna || X || *nasya || X || X
 |-
 ! Dative
-| *nay || *tway || X || *nṓy || X || X || *nasay  || X || X
+| *nay || *tway || X || *nóay || *yúay || X || *nasay  || X || X
 |-
 |}
+* The nasal in ''*aiǵṓn'' "I" was subsequently labialized by the preceding vowel, shortening the nucleus (i.e. /ɔːn/ ⇒ /ɔwn/ ⇒ /ɔm/) and affecting all other inflections of the first person singular.
+** e.g. the Aryan form ''*nh<sub>0</sub>'' "me" became ''*mh<sub>0</sub>'', then PIE ''*me''.