Aryan: Difference between revisions
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===Pronoun=== | ===Pronoun=== | ||
... when inflected, the lemmas are weakened (e.g. *tū > *tw- "you") | ... when inflected, the lemmas are weakened (e.g. *tū > *tw- "you") ... | ||
The nasal in ''*aiǵṓn'' "I" was subsequently labialized by the preceding vowel, shortening the nucleus (i.e. /ɔːn/ ⇒ /ɔwn/ ⇒ /ɔm/) and affecting all other inflections of the first person singular. | |||
earlier 1st.p. pronoun was labialized by the preceding vowel | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| * | | *aiǵṓn || *tū || X || *ōṓ || X || X || *ṓns || X || X | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
| * | | *nah<sub>0</sub> || *twah<sub>0</sub> || X || *nṓh<sub>0</sub> || X || X || *nasah<sub>0</sub> || X || X | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| * | | *nya ~ *nana || *twaya ~ *twana || X || *nṓya ~ *nṓna || X || X || *nasya || X || X | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| * | | *nay || *tway || X || *nṓy || X || X || *nasay || X || X | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
* | |||
*twaya > *tweye > *tewe | |||
''ˈʕɨ̀ː-ɔː'' (Codex) > ''* | ''ˈʕɨ̀ː-ɔː'' (Codex) > ''*aiǵṓn'' (Aryan) > ''*eǵh₂óm'' (PIE) | ||