Aryan: Difference between revisions

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Veno (talk | contribs)
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===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===


... when inflected, the lemmas are weakened (e.g. *tū > *tw- "you")
... when inflected, the lemmas are weakened (e.g. *tū > *tw- "you") ...
 
 
The nasal in ''*aiǵṓn'' "I" was subsequently labialized by the preceding vowel, shortening the nucleus (i.e. /ɔːn/ ⇒ /ɔwn/ ⇒ /ɔm/) and affecting all other inflections of the first person singular.
 
earlier 1st.p. pronoun was labialized by the preceding vowel


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
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|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| *aiǵṓm || *tū || X || *ōṓ  || X || X || *ṓns || X || X
| *aiǵṓn || *tū || X || *ōṓ  || X || X || *ṓns || X || X
|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
| *mah<sub>0</sub> || *twah<sub>0</sub> || X || *nṓ<sub>0</sub> || X || X || *nasa<sub>0</sub> || X || X
| *nah<sub>0</sub> || *twah<sub>0</sub> || X || *nṓh<sub>0</sub> || X || X || *nasah<sub>0</sub> || X || X
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
| *mya ~ *mana || *twaya ~ *twana || X || *nṓya ~ *nṓna || X || X || *nasya || X || X
| *nya ~ *nana || *twaya ~ *twana || X || *nṓya ~ *nṓna || X || X || *nasya || X || X
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| *may || *tway || X || *nṓy || X || X || *nasay  || X || X
| *nay || *tway || X || *nṓy || X || X || *nasay  || X || X
|-
|-
|}
|}


*tuya > *tewe
 
 
*twaya > *tweye > *tewe
 
 






''ˈʕɨ̀ː-ɔː'' (Codex) > ''*aiǵṓm'' (Aryan) > ''*eǵh₂óm'' (PIE)
''ˈʕɨ̀ː-ɔː'' (Codex) > ''*aiǵṓn'' (Aryan) > ''*eǵh₂óm'' (PIE)