Ketaserang: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Ketaserang consonants | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | !! rowspan=2 | Bilabial !! rowspan=2 | Alveolar !! rowspan=2 | Palatal !! colspan=2 | Velar !! rowspan=2 | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! plain !! [[w:Labialization|labialised]] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4 | Stop | |||
! rowspan=2 | plain | |||
! voiceless | |||
| p || t || c || k || kʷ || ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| b || d || ɟ || g || gʷ || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Prenasalized consonant|prenasalised]] | |||
! voiceless | |||
| ᵐp || ⁿt || ᶮc || ᵑk || ᵑkʷ || | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| ᵐb || ⁿd || ᶮɟ || ᵑɡ || ᵑɡʷ || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Implosive(1) | |||
! colspan=2 | plain | |||
| ɓ || ɗ || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | prenasalised | |||
| ᵐɓ || ⁿɗ || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Fricative | |||
! colspan=2 | voiceless | |||
| || s || || || || h | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | voiced | |||
| (β) || z || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | Nasal | |||
| m || n || ɲ || ŋ || (ŋʷ) || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Affricate | |||
! colspan=2 | voiceless | |||
| || (t͡ʃ) || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | voiced | |||
| || (d͡ʒ) || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | Tap | |||
| || ɾ || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | Trill | |||
| || r || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Approximant | |||
! colspan=2 | semivowel | |||
| w || || j || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | lateral | |||
| || l || ʎ || ɫ || || | |||
|} | |||
<sup>1</sup> All implosive stops are voiced. | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Ketaserang vowels | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 | Front !! colspan=2 | Back | ! rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 | Front !! colspan=2 | Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 20:54, 8 May 2025
 | This article is a construction site. This project is currently undergoing significant construction and/or revamp. By all means, take a look around, thank you. |
Ketaserang(/kətæsɪˈræŋg/; ketasiraangeh [ketɐsɪˈraːŋeh]) is the language spoken by the inhabitants of Ketaserang & Kenalerambo.
Phonology
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | labialised | |||||||
| Stop | plain | voiceless | p | t | c | k | kʷ | ʔ |
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | g | gʷ | |||
| prenasalised | voiceless | ᵐp | ⁿt | ᶮc | ᵑk | ᵑkʷ | ||
| voiced | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | ᵑɡʷ | |||
| Implosive(1) | plain | ɓ | ɗ | |||||
| prenasalised | ᵐɓ | ⁿɗ | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | s | h | |||||
| voiced | (β) | z | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | (ŋʷ) | |||
| Affricate | voiceless | (t͡ʃ) | ||||||
| voiced | (d͡ʒ) | |||||||
| Tap | ɾ | |||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||
| Approximant | semivowel | w | j | |||||
| lateral | l | ʎ | ɫ | |||||
1 All implosive stops are voiced.
| Front | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lax | tense | lax | tense | |
| Close | ɪ | iː | ʊ | uː |
| Mid | e | ɛː | ɔ | oː |
| Open | ɐ | aː | ||
Ketaserang has 5 lax and 5 tense vowels. Lax vowels appear in unstressed and/or closed syllables, while tense vowels always appear in stressed and typically open syllables. However, tense vowels can still appear in closed syllables if stressed; examples include kuukti [ˈkuːk.t͡ʃɪ] "spiked wheel" or maseeh [mɐˈsɛːh] "religious".