Adamic Code: Difference between revisions
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syntactic implications of pronouns: ''mûm suma ’ûliru āmfár'', ''mûm sumiru ’ûl āmfár'' , and ''mûmim muru ’ûl āmfár'' are all equivalent to "the man's mother died". ...not in construct state because of the possessive pronoun | syntactic implications of pronouns: ''mûm suma ’ûliru āmfár'', ''mûm sumiru ’ûl āmfár'' , and ''mûmim muru ’ûl āmfár'' are all equivalent to "the man's mother died". ...not in construct state because of the possessive pronoun | ||
===Word Order=== | ===Word Order=== | ||
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and ''datasyú irut dîtis ira saíkat abūlá'', which although both signify "the philosopher reads the book in the library", only the former implies the action of reading occurs there, whereas the latter implies the book was in the library aforementioned. | and ''datasyú irut dîtis ira saíkat abūlá'', which although both signify "the philosopher reads the book in the library", only the former implies the action of reading occurs there, whereas the latter implies the book was in the library aforementioned. | ||
====Verbs [...]==== | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(?) | |||
|top= בבל ר בבלת | |||
|בבל ר בבלת | |||
|bbl r bblt | |||
|bîbl ira ābūlí-ta | |||
|book.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} book.{{gcl|VACT|active voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}-you.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | |||
|"You read the book" | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1) | |||
|top= סכת ר אול | |||
|סכת ר אול | |||
|skt r ’vl | |||
|saíkat aru ’ûvil | |||
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|NOM|nominative case}} person.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | |||
|"The person being a philosopher" (<small>ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2) | |||
|top= סכת ר אול | |||
|סכת ר אול | |||
|skt r ’vl | |||
|iskít aru ’ûl | |||
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|OBL|oblique case}} person | |||
|"The philosopher is a person" (<small>COPULATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(3) | |||
|top= סכת ר אול | |||
|סכת ר אול | |||
|skt r ’vl | |||
|saíkat ira ’ûval | |||
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} person.{{gcl|NDT|nomic determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | |||
|"A person influences/becomes the philosopher" (<small>CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(4) | |||
|top= סכת ר אול | |||
|סכת ר אול | |||
|skt r ’vl | |||
|iskít ara ’ûl | |||
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} person | |||
|"The philosopher is influenced/become by a person" (<small>PRODUCTIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(5) | |||
|top= סכת ר אול | |||
|סכת ר אול | |||
|skt r ’vl | |||
|saíkat iri ’ûval | |||
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|DAT|dative case}} person.{{gcl|NDT|nomic determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | |||
|"A person to the philosopher" (<small>DIRECTIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(6) | |||
|top= סכת ר אול | |||
|סכת ר אול | |||
|skt r ’vl | |||
|iskít ari ’ûl | |||
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|GEN|genitive case}} person | |||
|"A person's philosopher" (<small>POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |||
}} | |||
====Complex Samples==== | =====Complex Samples [...]===== | ||
===Subordinate Clauses=== | ===Subordinate Clauses [...]=== | ||
''bîbliru'' "the book" | ''bîbliru'' "the book" | ||
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Have him to do it | Have him to do it | ||
====X [...]==== | |||
====Complex Samples==== | =====Complex Samples [...]===== | ||