Adamic Code: Difference between revisions

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{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= סכת ר אול
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר ואל
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|skt r ’vl
|iskít aru ’ûl
|iskít aru ’ûl
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{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(3)
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(3)
|top= סכת ר אול
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר ואל
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|skt r ’vl
|saíkat ira ’ûvil
|saíkat ira ’ûvil
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{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(4)
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(4)
|top= סכת ר אול
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר ואל
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|skt r ’vl
|iskít ara ’ûl
|iskít ara ’ûl
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{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(5)
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(5)
|top= סכת ר אול
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר ואל
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|skt r ’vl
|saíkat iri ’ûvil
|saíkat iri ’ûvil
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{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(6)
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(6)
|top= סכת ר אול
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר ואל
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|skt r ’vl
|iskít ari ’ûl
|iskít ari ’ûl
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===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===


 
When in construct state, pronouns lose their triptote inflection, becoming enclitics attached to the unit they are subjects of (e.g. ''aru ’ûl-an'' "I am a person").
When in construct state, pronouns lose their triptote inflection, becoming enclitics attached to the unit they are arguments of (e.g. ''aru ’ûl-an'' "I am a person").


{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס ר בבלת
|top= בבל ר בבלת
|דתס ר בבלת
|בבל ר בבלת
|dts r bblt
|bbl r bblt
|dîts ira bābál-at
|bîbl ira ābūlí-ta
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} book.{{gcl|VPA|passive voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}-you.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|book.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} book.{{gcl|VACT|active voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}-you.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"The book was read by you"
|"You read the book"
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= ר סכת קסלת
|ר סכת קסלת
|r skt qslt
|ira saíkat āqilá-ta
|the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} vision.{{gcl|VAC|active voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}-you.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"The philosopher saw you"
}}
 
Furthermore, there is an exceptional construction which always involves pronouns; being the case when something is attributed to a noun.
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= מפרנ
|מפרנ
|mfrn
|murá-nu
|death.{{gcl|ADJ|adjective}}-I
|"I am dead"
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= סכת מפרס
|סכת מפרס
|skt mfrs
|saíkat murá-su
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} death.{{gcl|ADJ|adjective}}-they
|"the philosopher is dead"
}}
}}


 
''sanā āqilâ-nūn'' "we saw them"
bîbli ira saíkat āqilá > ira saíkat āqilá-na "the philosopher saw me"
bîbli iri saíkat > iri saíkat-an "the philosopher's "I"
 
sana āqilâ-nūn "they saw us" ...mân
 
 
the philosopher saw you VS you was seen by the philosopher


====Subject====
====Subject====
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===Attributive Construction===
===Attributive Construction===
Furthermore, there is an exceptional construction which always involves pronouns; being the case when something is attributed to a noun.
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= מפרנ
|מפרנ
|mfrn
|murá-nu
|death.{{gcl|ADJ|adjective}}-I
|"I am dead"
}}
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= סכת מפרס
|סכת מפרס
|skt mfrs
|saíkat murá-su
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} death.{{gcl|ADJ|adjective}}-they
|"the philosopher is dead"
}}


attributive construction: no use of the article
attributive construction: no use of the article