Adamic Code: Difference between revisions
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=====Degree===== | =====Degree===== | ||
The affix '''-(C)V(C)-''' marks the measurements of stems by extending the nearest consonantal onset/coda, with the vocalic unit between the root-pattern and the reduplicated consonant (or the sound ''-c-'' in case a vowel should be reduplicated) being variable. This type of reduplication is used in comparisons (e.g. ''gugīgánu-ta'' "I am bigger than you") and evaluations (e.g. ''gīgūg kûnaru'' "a big dog (as big as one can get)". | The affix '''-(C)V(C)-''' marks the measurements of stems by extending the nearest consonantal onset/coda, with the vocalic unit between the root-pattern and the reduplicated consonant (or the sound ''-c-'' in case a vowel should be reduplicated) being variable. This type of reduplication is often used in comparisons (e.g. ''gugīgánu-ta'' "I am bigger than you") and evaluations (e.g. ''gīgūg kûnaru'' "a big dog (as big as one can get)". | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
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: ''-m-f-r-'' "death" ⇒ ''āmâr'' "they died" ⇒ ''āmârir'' "they barely died". | : ''-m-f-r-'' "death" ⇒ ''āmâr'' "they died" ⇒ ''āmârir'' "they barely died". | ||
In adjectives (comparison/ | In adjectives (comparison/evaluation): | ||
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''k’āt'' "strong" ⇒ '' | : ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''k’āt'' "strong" ⇒ ''kūk’āt'' "strongest". | ||
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''gīg'' "big" ⇒ ''gīgug'' "big (among big ones)". | : ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''gīg'' "big" ⇒ ''gīgug'' "big (among big ones)". | ||
In adverbs (comparison/ | In adverbs (comparison/evaluation): | ||
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''i’a'' "strongly" ⇒ ''’ūci’a'' "as strong as it can get". | : ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''i’a'' "strongly" ⇒ ''’ūci’a'' "as strong as it can get". | ||
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: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''īgī'' "greatly" ⇒ ''īgīcug'' "greatly (among great manners)". | : ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''īgī'' "greatly" ⇒ ''īgīcug'' "greatly (among great manners)". | ||
: | In incoporations (comparison/evaluation): | ||
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''i’t-'' "strong" ⇒ ''’uci’t-'' "stronger than many". | |||
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''īg-'' "great" ⇒ ''īgug-'' "great (among great ones)". | |||
In expressions (comparison/evaluation): | |||
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''k’a'' "being strong enough"" ⇒ ''kuk’a'' "being more than strong enough". | |||
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''gī'' "when great" ⇒ ''gīcig'' "when less than great". | |||
In prefixes (comparison/evaluation): | |||
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''kā-'' "strong" ⇒ ''kūkā-'' "as strong as it can be done". | |||
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''gī-'' "great" ⇒ ''gīcug-'' "great (among great doings)". | |||
In postpositions (comparison/evaluation): | |||
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''iāt'' "if" ⇒ ''’tuciāt'' "if more than enough". | |||
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''īg'' "(incredibly) as/while" ⇒ ''gicīg'' "(incredibly) almost as/while". | |||
=====Cycle===== | =====Cycle===== | ||