Middle Semitic/Orthography: Difference between revisions

Created page with "There is not an exact middle between all the parent languages. A compromise position is needed at every turn. Neo-Aramaic is the best "middle ground". {{Sy| ܐ ܁ ܒ ܁ ܓ..."
 
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{{Sy|  ܐ ܁ ܒ ܁ ܓ ܁ ܕ ܁ ܗ ܁ ܘ ܁ ܙ ܁ ܚ ܁ ܛ ܁ ܝ ܁ ܟ ܁ ܠ ܁ ܡ ܁ ܢ ܁ ܣ ܁ ܥ ܁ ܦ܁ ܨ ܁ ܩ ܁ ܪ ܁ ܫ ܁ ܬ }}
{{Sy|  ܐ ܁ ܒ ܁ ܓ ܁ ܕ ܁ ܗ ܁ ܘ ܁ ܙ ܁ ܚ ܁ ܛ ܁ ܝ ܁ ܟ ܁ ܠ ܁ ܡ ܁ ܢ ܁ ܣ ܁ ܥ ܁ ܦ܁ ܨ ܁ ܩ ܁ ܪ ܁ ܫ ܁ ܬ }}


(RTL) ʾalap, bet, gamal, dalat, he, wo, zen, ḥe, ṭet, yod, kap, lamad, mim, nun, samkat, ʿe, pe, ṣade, qop, reš, šin, to
(RTL) ʾelpa, beta, gamla, daltâ, ha, wo, zanâ , ḥeṭâ, ṭêṭâ, yidâ, kafâ, lamdâ, mayâ, nuna, samkatâ, ʿeyin, pe, ṣade, qop, reš, šin, to
 
The names of the letters are words:
 
{| class="bluetable" style="text-align:center;"
! Symbol !! Word !! Romanization !! Meaning !! Notes
|-
! ܐ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܐܝܠܦܐ}}}} || 'êlphâ || bull/ox (m) || Also 'thousand', 'to teach' -> 'teacher, leader'
|-
! ܒ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܒܝܬܐ}}}} || bêtâ || house (m) ||
|-
! ܓ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܓܡܠܐ}}}} || gamlâ || camel (m) || Also 'to repay' and 'to wean'
|-
! ܕ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܕܠܬܐ}}}} || daltâ || hanging door (f) || D-L is 'to hang/dangle'
|-
! ܗ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܗ}}}} || ha || hey, behold, huh || polar question particle
|-
! ܘ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܘܘ}}}} || wo || nail, peg (m) || no root
|-
! ܙ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܙܢܐ}}}} || zanâ || ornament (m) || many, many meanings Z-N-Y
|-
! ܚ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܚܝܛܐ}}}} || hêṭâ || stitch, seam (m) || HYT to tailor, to sew
|-
! ܛ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܛܝܛܐ}}}} || ṭêṭâ || mortar, grout (m) || related to ṬYN - clay
|-
! ܝ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܝܕܐ}}}} || yidâ || hand (f) || YDH - to confess, guide
|-
! ܟ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܟܦܐ}}}} || kafâ || palm, spoon (f) || K-P "concave"
|-
! ܠ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܠܡܕܐ}}}} || lamdâ || goat, cattle prod (f) || LWM is "to blame"
|-
! ܡ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܡܝܐ}}}} || mayâ || water (m) || MYH
|-
! ܢ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܢܘܢܐ}}}} || nûnâ || eel, tadpole (m) || ?
|-
! ܣ
| {{Sy|{{C|ܣܡܟܐ}}}} || samkâ || support, base
|-
! ܥ
| || || eye, spring (f)
|-
! ܦ
| || puma || mouth
|-
! ܨ
| || || sprout
|-
! ܩ
| ||  || monkey
|-
! ܪ
| || || head
|-
! ܫ
| || || tooth
|-
! ܬ
| || || mark, sign
|}


== Map ==
== Map ==